Libiš Explained

Libiš
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mělník
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.2742°N 14.5025°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1323
Area Total Km2:7.12
Elevation M:165
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2415
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:277 11

Libiš is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name was derived from the personal name Libich.[2]

Geography

Libiš is located about north of Prague and creates a conurbation with the neighbouring town of Neratovice. It lies in a flat landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The Elbe River flows along the municipal border. Part of the Úpor – Černínovsko Nature Reserve is located in the municipal territory.

History

The first written mention of Libiš is from 1323. Until the end of World War I, it was purely an agricultural village.[3]

Economy

A large part of the premises of the Spolana chemical factory is located in the territory of Libiš.

Transport

The I/9 road (the section that connects the D8 motorway with Mělník) passes through the municipality.

Sights

There are two churches in Libiš. The Church of Saint James the Great was built in the Gothic style in 1391 and modified in the 16th and 17th centuries. A separate wooden bell tower stands next to the church.[4]

The Evangelical church was built in the Baroque style in 1789–1803.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 590–591. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie obce. Obec Libiš. cs. 2023-01-31.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Jakuba. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-01-31.
  5. Web site: Evangelický kostel. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-01-31.