New Hope (Poland) Explained

New Hope
Native Name:Nowa Nadzieja
Native Name Lang:pl
President:Sławomir Mentzen
Leader2 Title:Vice-presidents
Founder:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
Headquarters:Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship
Youth Wing:Youth for Liberty
Split:Congress of the New Right
Ideology:
Position:Right-wing to far-right
National:Confederation Liberty and Independence
Europarl:Europe of Sovereign Nations
International:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
Seats1 Title:Sejm
Seats2 Title:Senate
Seats3 Title:European Parliament
Seats4 Title:City Presidents
Seats5 Title:Regional assemblies
Country:Poland

The New Hope (pronounced as /pl/; NN)[1] is a right-wing political party in Poland. It is currently led by Sławomir Mentzen.[2]

Founded in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from the Congress of the New Right, his former party,[3] it was initially called Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic of Liberty and Hope (Polish: Koalicja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Nadzieja|links=no) and then subsequently Confederation for the Renewal of the Republic of Liberty and Hope (Polish: Konfederacja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Nadzieja|links=no), both abbreviated to just KORWiN or sometimes Liberty (Polish: Wolność|links=no).

Among the party's other members are Przemysław Wipler, who held a seat in the Polish Sejm, and Robert Iwaszkiewicz, Member of the European Parliament. The party's Polish name was originally a backronym of the founder's name Korwin-Mikke, who took part in the 2015 presidential election.[4]

In 2018, the party formed a coalition with National Movement called Confederation.[5]

History

The party was formed shortly after Janusz Korwin-Mikke was removed from the chairmanship of the Congress of the New Right (KNP). The pro-Korwin faction of the KNP ended up forming the KORWiN party ahead of the 2015 Polish presidential election. Janusz Korwin-Mikke finished fourth in that election, earning 3.26% of the vote (486,084 votes).[6] In the 2015 Polish parliamentary election the party earned 4.76% of the vote (722,999 votes) but failed to reach the 5% electoral threshold needed to get any seats.[7]

The party gained two seats during the VIII Sejm after Jacek Wilk and later Jakub Kulesza left Kukiz'15 to join KORWiN.

Ahead of the 2019 European Parliament election in Poland, KORWiN formed an alliance with the National Movement (RN) and other right-wing parties called the Confederation.[8] Even though the coalition failed to get any seats, the main parties stayed together to contest the 2019 Polish parliamentary election. The Confederation ended up receiving 6.81% of the vote (1,256,953 votes) and 11 seats, five of which were taken by the KORWiN members.

For the 2020 Polish presidential election, KORWiN endorsed vice-chairman of the RN Krzysztof Bosak following his victory in the 2019–20 Confederation presidential primary. Bosak received 6.8% of the vote (1,317,380) which was by far the best result of any candidate (or party) endorsed by Janusz Korwin-Mikke.

In March 2022, claiming that the party had abandoned its libertarian roots and become Russophilic, three MPs left the party, creating a splinter group called Wolnościowcy.[9]

On 15 October 2022, Korwin-Mikke stepped down as the party president and was replaced by Sławomir Mentzen, the party's then vice president. Mentzen has worked to transform the image of the party away from a personality cult of Korwin-Mikke culminating in changing the party's name to "New Hope."[10] The founder of the party, Janusz Korwin-Mikke, was expelled from the party on October 28, 2023, which the party's leader, Sławomir Mentzen, justified with his controversial statements that harmed the party and contributed to it achieving a lower result than expected in the parliamentary elections this year. "[11]

On April 21, 2024, in the second round of the presidential elections in Bełchatów,, a party member, was elected, becoming the party's and Confederation's first city president.[12]

Ideology and position

The New Hope has been described as a right-wing[13] and far-right party.[14] Regarding social issues, the party is conservative,[15] and regarding economic issues, it is right-libertarian.[16] It has been also described as right-wing populist.[17] It has expressed hard Eurosceptic views towards the European Union.[18] After Mentzen replaced Korwin-Mikke as party leader, the party became more critical of Russia, with Mentzen describing Russia as the main threat to Poland, calling Russian President Vladimir Putin a "murderer and a barbarian" and expressing support for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, while being sceptical of increased military aid due to equipment shortages in Poland.[19] Mentzen has also said that the Polish state should take no position on the 2023 Israel-Hamas war.[20]

Programme

The party's programme preamble calls for:[21]

Other issues mentioned in the program are:

Election results

Sejm

ElectionLeaderVotes%SeatsChangeGovernment
2015Janusz Korwin-Mikke722,9994.8 (#7)New
2019448,9462.4 (#5) 5
As part of Confederation coalition, which won 11 seats in total.
2023Sławomir Mentzen551,9012.6 (#5) 3
As part of Confederation coalition, which won 18 seats in total.

Presidential

Election yearCandidate1st round2nd roundResult
  1. of overall votes
% of overall vote
  1. of overall votes
% of overall vote
2015Janusz Korwin-Mikke486,084 3.26 (#4)
2020Supported Krzysztof Bosak1,317,380 6.78 (#4)

European Parliament

!Elections!Votes!%!Seats!Change
2019-
2024 3

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 29 November 2022 . Mentzen ogłosił nową nazwę partii KORWiN . 29 November 2022 . . pl.
  2. News: Partia KORWiN zmieniła nazwę . TVN24.pl . 4 February 2017.
  3. Web site: Korwin-Mikke odsunięty z funkcji prezesa KNP z przyczyn osobistych? - GazetaPrawna.pl - biznes, podatki, prawo, finanse, wiadomości, praca . GazetaPrawna.pl . 7 January 2015 . 5 March 2015.
  4. Web site: Janusz Korwin-Mikke: Jeśli wygram będę silnym prezydentem, którego trzeba się bać [ZDJĘCIA+VIDEO |date=4 February 2015 |publisher=Polskatimes.pl |access-date=5 March 2015].
  5. Web site: Konfederacja KORWiN, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły. Rogacin. Kacper. 27 February 2019. polskatimes.pl. pl. 6 May 2019.
  6. Web site: Prezydent 2015.
  7. Web site: Partia KORWiN tworzy koło poselskie - ludzie. wnp.pl.
  8. Web site: Ruch Narodowy i Wolność utworzyły "eurosceptyczną" koalicję w wyborach do PE. 6 December 2018. RadioMaryja.pl.
  9. Web site: Nowa partia posłów z Konfederacji. Zamieszanie z nazwą. 10 May 2022. Wydarzenia Interia.
  10. Web site: KORWiN zmienia nazwę. Stowarzyszenie "Nowa nadzieja" wysyła przedsądowe pismo do Mentzena . . 29 March 2023.
  11. Web site: Janusz Korwin-Mikke usunięty z Konfederacji . . 29 March 2023.
  12. News: Maciej Kałach . 22 April 2024. Pierwszy prezydent miasta z Konfederacji. Skąd się wziął Patryk Marjan. The first city president from the Confederation. Where did Patryk Marjan come from?. Onet Wiadomości . onet.pl. 29 April 2024.
  13. News: Nardelli . Alberto . 22 October 2015 . Polish elections 2015: a guide to the parties, polls and electoral system . The Guardian .
  14. Book: Stępińska, Agnieszka. Populist political communication in Poland : political actors - media - citizens. 2020. Artur Lipiński, Dorota Piontek, Agnieszka Hess. 978-3-8325-5142-1. Berlin. 75. 1223070217.
  15. Web site: 23 October 2015. Polls differ on Poland's Sunday election. EurActiv.
  16. Web site: Wielki zwrot ws. Rosji i Putina. Nowa twarz Konfederacji mówi wprost . 27 October 2022 .
  17. Web site: How the Polish Anti-War Movement’s Message Entered Mainstream Politics | Balkan Insight.
  18. Web site: Statut Partii KORWIN.