2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election explained

Election Name:2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
Country:Canada
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Year:1990
Next Year:2006
Election Date:November 14, 2003
2Blank:Percentage
Candidate1:Paul Martin
1Data1:3,242
2Data1:93.8%
1Data2:211
2Data2:6.1%
Leader
Before Election:Jean Chrétien
After Election:Paul Martin
Party:Liberal
Year:2003
Date:November 14, 2003
Location:Air Canada Centre,
Toronto, Ontario
Numcands:2
Ballots:1
Entryfee:$75,000
Spendcap:$4 million

The 2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election ended on November 14, 2003, electing former Finance Minister Paul Martin as the party's new leader, replacing outgoing Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

Stakes for the race were high as the winner would go on to become prime minister, in addition to leading a party that was high in the polls without a significant challenger.

Paul Martin spent the entire race as the front runner, as his supporters had secured a lock on the party executives of the federal and most provincial sections of the party. Because of Martin's apparent strength, several prominent candidates, such as Allan Rock, and Brian Tobin, did not go beyond the formative stages.

Martin's only serious challengers were John Manley and Sheila Copps, the former of whom withdrew before delegate selection began. Martin easily captured the leadership with 93.8% of the delegates.

The party would be beset by significant infighting afterwards, as he and his supporters moved to remove Chrétien supporters from cabinet and even from Parliament. Martin's initial tactics to secure the leadership were generally seen, in retrospect, as weakening his eventual tenure as prime minister.[1]

Timeline

2002

2003

Candidates

Sheila Copps

BackgroundSheila Copps, 50, had been MP for Hamilton East, Ontario, since 1984. At the time of the leadership election, she was Minister of Canadian Heritage, since 1996. Previously, Copps had been Deputy Prime Minister (1993–1996, 1996–1997), Minister of the Environment (1993–1996), Minister of the Multiculturalism and Citizenship (1996), Minister of the Communications (1996), and Minister of Amateur Sport (1996–1999). Copps was a candidate during the 1990 leadership election, finishing in third.
  • Date campaign launched: February 13, 2003

    Paul Martin

    BackgroundPaul Martin, 65, had been MP for LaSalle—Émard, Quebec since 1988. From 1993 to 2002, he was Minister of Finance. Martin had previously stood for the leadership in the 1990 leadership election, finishing second. The combination of his leadership ambitions and Jean Chrétien's slim win during the 1997 election led to a period of infighting within the party, resulting in Martin leaving cabinet in June 2002, and Chrétien, in the face of a leadership review, announcing his intention to step down February 2004.
  • Date campaign launched: March 7, 2003

    Withdrawn candidates

    John Manley

    BackgroundJohn Manley, 53, had been MP for Ottawa South, Ontario since 1988. At the time of his candidacy, he was the incumbent Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, both since 2002. Previously, Manley had been Minister of Industry, Science and Technology (1993–1995), Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (1993–1995), Minister of Industry (1995–2000) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2000–2002).
    Manley withdrew from the race on July 22, 2003 and endorsed Martin.
  • Date campaign launched: March 17, 2003
  • Date campaign ended: July 22, 2003

    Endorsements

    Declined to run

    Results

    First Ballot
    CandidateDelegate SupportPercentage
    MARTIN, Paul Edgar Philippe3,24293.8%
    COPPS, Sheila Maureen2116.1%
    Spoiled ballots20.1%
    Total3,455100%

    References

    1. News: Mickleburgh. Rob. Topp’s NDP campaign tactics border on bullying, professor warns. 24 November 2011. The Globe and Mail. 25 September 2011.
    2. News: McCarthy. Shawn. Contenders jostling for PM's position. December 3, 2021. The Globe and Mail. June 18, 2001.
    3. News: After the PM, a deluge of names. December 4, 2021. Maclean's. June 25, 2001.

    External links