| Election Name: | Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1982 |
| Flag Image: | Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg |
| Type: | presidential |
| Vote Type: | Caucus |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1975 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill |
| Previous Year: | 1975 |
| Next Election: | 1983 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election |
| Next Year: | 1983 |
| Election Date: | 8 April 1982 |
| Candidate1: | Malcolm Fraser |
| Colour1: | 0047AB |
| Popular Vote1: | 54 |
| Percentage1: | 66.7% |
| Candidate2: | Andrew Peacock |
| Colour2: | 0047AB |
| Popular Vote2: | 27 |
| Percentage2: | 33.3% |
| 1Blank: | Seat |
| 1Data1: | Wannon (Vic.) |
| 1Data2: | Kooyong (Vic.) |
| Leader | |
| Before Election: | Malcolm Fraser |
| After Election: | Malcolm Fraser |
A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 8 April 1982, following former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock's dissatisfaction with the party's direction under Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. Fraser beat Peacock's challenge for the leadership of the Liberal Party, 54 votes to 27.[1]
On 16 April 1981 Andrew Peacock suddenly resigned from the Cabinet, accusing Prime Minister Fraser of constant interference in his portfolio. This prompted much speculation that intended to challenge Fraser for the leadership.[2]
Almost exactly a year later, after a disappointing by election defeat and days after the party's defeat in the Victorian state election (losing power after 27 years), on 5 April 1982 Peacock declared his intention to challenge Fraser, saying "The results of recent elections have shown that the Liberal Party has lost the broad community support which it requires to govern effectively.".[3]
The day before the spill Deputy Leader Phillip Lynch announced his resignation stating that "I believe that this is the time to seek the talents of a younger man for the position." This prompted talk of a ticket of Peacock for Leader and Treasurer John Howard for Deputy[4]
| Election Name: | Liberal Party of Australia deputy leadership ballot, 1982 |
| Flag Image: | Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg |
| Type: | presidential |
| Vote Type: | Caucus |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1980 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill |
| Previous Year: | 1980 |
| Next Election: | 1983 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election |
| Next Year: | 1983 |
| 1Blank: | First ballot |
| Candidate1: | John Howard |
| Colour1: | 0047AB |
| 1Data1: | 34 (42.0%) |
| 2Data1: | 56 (55.6%) |
| Candidate2: | Michael MacKellar |
| Colour2: | 0047AB |
| 1Data2: | 18 (22.2%) |
| 2Data2: | 27 (33.3%) |
| Candidate3: | Michael Hodgman |
| Colour3: | 0047AB |
| 1Data3: | 22 (27.2%) |
| 2Data3: | 9 (11.1%) |
| Candidate4: | Ian Viner |
| Colour4: | 0047AB |
| 1Data4: | 5 (6.2%) |
| 2Data4: | Eliminated |
| Deputy Leader | |
| Before Election: | Phillip Lynch |
| After Election: | John Howard |
The following tables gives the ballot results:[5]
| Name | Votes | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malcolm Fraser | 54 | 66.7 | ||
| Andrew Peacock | 27 | 33.3 | ||
| Candidate | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Howard | 34 | 45 | ||
| Michael MacKellar | 18 | 27 | ||
| Michael Hodgman | 22 | 9 | ||
| Ian Viner | 5 | |||
| Informal | 1 | 0 | ||
| Abstention | 1 | 0 | ||
Following his victory Fraser returned Peacock to the Cabinet, replacing the retiring Lynch. It was however not enough to maintain his prime ministership for long, 11 months later he lost a snap federal election to Bob Hawke's Labor Party and resigned, leaving Peacock to take the leadership.