Liberal Party (Spain, 1976) Explained

Liberal Party
Native Name:Partido Liberal
Founder:Enrique Larroque
Merged:People's Party
Position:Centre-right[1]
Ideology:Classical liberalismConservative liberalism
State:Spain

The Liberal Party (Spanish; Castilian: Partido Liberal; PL) was a liberal political party in Spain founded in 1976.[2]

History

The PL was initially scheduled to contest the 1977 Spanish general election within Adolfo Suárez's Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) platform, but on 8 May 1977, the party announced that it would withdraw from the UCD and would not be contesting the upcoming election.[3] It would then rejoin the UCD after the 1979 Spanish general election and until 1983, when it aligned itself with the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL). On 22 December 1984, the latter merged into the Liberal Party. These three parties formed the People's Coalition for the 1986 election.

In 1989, the party, along with AP and PDP, merged to form the new People's Party (PP).[4]

Esperanza Aguirre, now a leading PP figure, was a Liberal member.

Electoral performance

Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales
ElectionCongressSenateLeading candidateStatus in legislature
Votes%Seats+/–Seats+/–
197915,7740.09%30th00Enrique LarroqueNo seats
1986Within AP–PDP–PL128Enrique LarroqueOpposition

Notes and References

  1. Book: Emil J. Kirchner. Liberal Parties in Western Europe. 3 November 1988. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-32394-9. 426–.
  2. News: 20 May 1976 . En octubre, congreso del Partido Liberal . Spanish . . 27 August 2015.
  3. News: 8 May 1977 . Última hora: El Partido Liberal abandona el Centro . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 17 July 2020.
  4. News: 16 March 1989 . Los liberales se incorporan al PP, pero mantienen las siglas . Spanish . . 31 July 2015.