Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia) Explained

Liberal Democratic Party
Native Name:Либерално демократска партија
Liberalno demokratska partija
Native Name Lang:sr
Abbreviation:LDP
Leader:Čedomir Jovanović
Split:Democratic Party
Position:Centre
Regional:Liberal South East European Network
Colours: Purple
Headquarters:Belgrade
Seats1 Title:National Assembly
Seats2 Title:Assembly of Vojvodina
Seats3 Title:City Assembly of Belgrade
Country:Serbia

The Liberal Democratic Party (Serbian: Либерално демократска партија|Liberalno demokratska partija, abbr. LDP) is a liberal political party in Serbia. It is led by Čedomir Jovanović.

History

The Liberal Democratic Party was founded on 5 November 2005 by former members of the Democratic Party, led by Čedomir Jovanović, who were expelled in a party purge in 2004. Jovanović had become critical of the new direction of the Democratic Party and its newly elected president, Boris Tadić. The LDP gained its first seat in parliament after Đorđe Đukić defected from the Democratic Party. Members of the foundation board were: Nenad Prokić, Nikola Samardžić, Branislav Lečić and Đorđe Đukić. in 2007 the Civic Alliance of Serbia merged into the LDP. The LDP had a long-standing relationship with the Social Democratic Union and League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina.

LDP's activity decreased following the 2018 Belgrade City Assembly election, mainly due to the size of the party's debt. As of November 2023, LDP is in debt of, approximately around 2 million euros.[1]

Ideology

LDP is a liberal party,[2] [3] and it is supportive of secularism and multiculturalism.[4] [5] It has been also described as progressive and social liberal.[6] [7] The LDP is one of the few political parties in Serbia to actively support Serbia's membership into NATO and the independence of Kosovo.[8] [9] [10] The LDP is also highly supportive of LGBT rights in Serbia.[11] [12] Regarding the economy, it is classical-liberal, market-orientated, and supports privatisation, although it is also in favour of social welfare. Additionally, it economic beliefs been described as neoliberal,[13] libertarian, and conservative-liberal.[14]

Its political positions have been described as centrist,[15] although its social policies are positioned on the left-wing, while it is economically oriented towards the right.[16]

In the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, LDP was associated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.[17]

Electoral performance

The LDP's first electoral performance was during the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election, the LDP ran in a coalition together with the Civic Alliance of Serbia, the Social Democratic Union and the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina which collectively received 5.31% of the popular vote. The Civic Alliance would later merge into the LDP the same year.

The next election followed a year later, with the LDP receiving only 5.24% of the popular vote, its worst performance to date.

The Liberal Democratic Party competed in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election as part of the U-Turn coalition. The coalition received 6.53% of the popular vote.[18]

In the 2014 Serbian parliamentary elections, LDP participated in the coalition with the Social Democratic Union and the Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandžak. However, the coalition did not win any seats in the National Assembly as it only received 3.36% of the popular vote.[19]

In the 2016 Serbian parliamentary elections, LDP participated in the coalition with the Social Democratic Party and the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina. The coalition received 5.02% of the popular vote and gained 13 seats in the National Assembly with LDP receiving 4 seats.[20]

In the 2020 Serbian parliamentary elections, LDP led a coalition called "Coalition for Peace" along with the Vlach National Party and other small Bosniak, Romani, Romanian, and Montenegrin political organisations. However, the coalition had the worst result in LDP's history and it failed to pass the 3% electoral threshold.[21] [22]

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly of Serbia! Year! Leader! Popular vote! % of popular vote! ! # of seats! Seat change! Coalition! Status!
2007Čedomir Jovanović214,2625.40% 6th 6LDP–GSS−SDU−LSV−DHSS[23]
2008216,9025.35% 5th 5LDP–DHSS−SDU[24]
2012255,5466.83% 5th 2U-Turn[25]
2014120,8793.48% 7th 13LDP–SDU−BDZS[26]
2016189,5645.17% 7th 4LDP–SDS−LSV[27]
202010,158 0.33% 18th 4KZM[28]
2022Did not participate 0–
20239,2430.25% 15th 0–[29]

Presidential elections

President of Serbia! Election year! #! Candidate! 1st round vote! % of vote! 2nd round vote! % of vote! Notes
2008 5thČedomir Jovanović219,689 5.34%——
2012 6thČedomir Jovanović196,668 5.03%——U-Turn coalition

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Debtors in enforced collection . nbs.rs . 25 November 2023 . Registration number: 17639129.
  2. Book: Stojić, Marko . The changing nature of Serbian political parties' attitudes towards Serbian EU membership . Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex . 2011 . Brighton . 34.
  3. Book: Hans Slomp . Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics . ABC-CLIO . 2011 . 978-0-313-39182-8 . 588 . 28 August 2018.
  4. Web site: 2008 . Izborni manifest . Peščanik . sr.
  5. Web site: 16 October 2008 . LDP: Ukinuti gradsku slavu . B92 . sr.
  6. Book: Orlović, Slaviša . Ideologija i političke stranke u Srbiji . Antonić . Slobodan . Vukomanović . Dijana . Stojiljković . Zoran . Vujačić . Ilija . Đurković . Miša . Mihailović . Srećko . Gligorov . Vladimir . Komšić . Jovan . Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Faculty of Political Sciences, Institute for Humanities . 2007 . 978-86-83767-23-6 . Belgrade . sr . Ideology and Political Parties in Serbia . 17 July 2001 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131127041235/http://izbornareforma.rs/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/resurscentar/Ideologija%20i%20politicke%20stranke%20u%20Srbiji.pdf . 27 November 2013 . dead . Pajvančić . Marijana . Pantić . Dragomir.
  7. Petrović . Boban . Međedović . Janko . Temporal Changes in the Evaluation of Political Parties: Does Evaluation of Political Parties Reflect Attitudinal Ideologies? . 1 January 1970 . Primenjena Psihologija . 10 . 4 . 499 . 10.19090/pp.2017.4.499-520 . 2334-7287. free .
  8. Book: Party politics in the western Balkans . 2010 . Věra Stojarová, Peter Emerson . 978-1-135-23584-0 . London . 868956382.
  9. Web site: 4 March 2020 . LDP izlazi na izbore da bi se sa građanima došlo do evropske Srbije . N1 . sr.
  10. Web site: 24 August 2015 . Čedomir Jovanović: Srbija treba što pre da uđe u NATO . N1 . sr.
  11. http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=09&dd=17&nav_id=61809 LDP: Govt. must protect Pride Parade
  12. Book: Dodsworth, Susan . More than ideology, more than elections: A strategic approach to supporting sister-parties . Westminster Foundation for Democracy . 2021 . London . 12.
  13. Stojiljković . Zoran . 2011 . Serbia in the Party Labyrinth . Institute for Political Studies . 3 . 1 . 98.
  14. Book: The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe . 2013 . Edward Elgar . Sten Berglund . 978-1-78254-588-0 . 3 . Cheltenham. UK . 13 . 851517534.
  15. Book: Bursać, Dejan . Ideological patterns of coalition making in Serbian parliamentary elections: Evidence based on experts' opinions . Institute for Political Studies . 2017 . Belgrade . 9.
  16. Book: Mikuš, Marek . What Reform? Civil Societies, State Transformation and Social Antagonism in 'European Serbia' . Department of Anthropology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy . 2013 . London . 76.
  17. Web site: Mr Ivan ANDRIĆ (Serbia, ALDE) . 29 July 2023 . Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
  18. http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=10&nav_id=80174 Commission announces results of parliamentary elections
  19. Web site: Izbori 2014: Najniža izlaznost u istoriji, ubedljiva pobeda SNS, Vučić premijer. 24 June 2020. N1 Srbija. sr-Latn. 12 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200812221449/http://rs.n1info.com/Izbori-2020/a608844/Izbori-2014-Najniza-izlaznost-u-istoriji-ubedljiva-pobeda-SNS-Vucic-premijer.html. dead.
  20. Web site: Izborni rezultat 2016. 24 June 2020. Nedeljnik Vreme. 28 April 2016.
  21. Web site: Proglašena izborna lista "Čedomir Jovanović - Koalicija za mir". 24 June 2020. N1 Srbija. sr-Latn. 10 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810195552/http://rs.n1info.com/Izbori-2020/a608035/Proglasena-izborna-lista-Cedomir-Jovanovic-Koalicija-za-mir.html. dead.
  22. Web site: Beta. Piše. 22 June 2020. RIK: Izlaznost 50,32 odsto, SNS-u 191 mandat. 24 June 2020. Dnevni list Danas. sr-RS.
  23. Web site: 2007 . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije održani 21.01.2007. . Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia on 21.01.2007. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220706061538/http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/doc/arhiva/poslanici/2007/4.%20publikacija%202007%20np%20rzs.pdf . 6 July 2022 . 8 January 2023 . Republički zavod za statistiku . 7 . sr . Belgrade.
  24. Web site: 2008 . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije održani 11.05.2008. . Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia on 11.05.2008. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111142332/http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/doc/arhiva/poslanici/2008/3.%20publikacija%202008%20np%20rzs.pdf . 11 January 2023 . 8 January 2023 . Republički zavod za statistiku . 7 . sr . Belgrade.
  25. Book: Vukmirović . Dragan . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije i za predsednika Republike Srbije . 2012 . Republički zavod za statistiku . 978-86-6161-021-9 . Belgrade . 9 . sr . Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia and for the President of the Republic of Serbia . 14 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207165915/https://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/doc/arhiva/poslanici/2012/3.%202012%20np%20rzs.pdf . 7 December 2022 . live.
  26. Book: Vukmirović . Dragan . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije . 2014 . Republički zavod za statistiku . 978-86-6161-108-7 . Belgrade . 9 . sr . Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia . 14 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230101022321/http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/doc/arhiva/poslanici/2014/3.%20Publikacija%20statistike%202014%20np%20rzs.pdf . 1 January 2023 . live.
  27. Book: Kovačević . Miladin . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije . 2016 . Republički zavod za statistiku . 978-86-6161-154-4 . Belgrade . 9 . sr . Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia . 14 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221214192056/https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2016/Pdf/G20166001.pdf . 14 December 2022 . live.
  28. Book: Kovačević . Miladin . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije . 2020 . Republički zavod za statistiku . 978-86-6161-193-3 . Belgrade . 9 . sr . Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia . 14 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221214192106/https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2020/Pdf/G20206003.pdf . 14 December 2022 . live.
  29. Book: Kovačević . Miladin . Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije . 2024 . Republički zavod za statistiku . Belgrade . 978-86-6161-252-7 . 8–9 . 22 June 2024 . sr .

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