Libštát Explained

Libštát
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Liberec
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Semily
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.5594°N 15.4161°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1322
Area Total Km2:10.13
Elevation M:364
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:931
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:512 03

Libštát (German: Liebstadtl) is a market town in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name was derived from the Middle High German words liube stat, meaning 'nice place'.[2]

Geography

Libštát is located about southeast of Liberec. It lies in the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is the hill U Jeřábu at 517m (1,696feet) above sea level. The Oleška River flows through the market town.

History

The first written mention of Libštát is from 1322, when it was a property of Hynek of Waldstein. The village was probably founded in the 13th century by German immigrants. The Waldstein family owned Libštát until 1391. After that, less important noble families took turns in ownership. From 1525, the village was referred to as a market town.[3]

Transport

Libštát is located on the railway line Liberec–Jaroměř.

Sights

A cultural monument is the former Evangelical prayer house. It was built in 1839–1842 and is a unique proof of renewal of the Evangelical community in the Czech lands. Next to the prayer house is a separate wooden bell tower.[4]

A valuable three-arched stone bridge from 1822 spans the river Oleška. It is decorated with statues of St. Wenceslaus and St. John of Nepomuk, dating from 1851.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 602–603. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie Libštátu. Městys Libštát. cs. 2023-09-08.
  4. Web site: Evangelická modlitebna. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-09-08.
  5. Web site: Most se sochami. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-09-08.