Libčice nad Vltavou explained

Libčice nad Vltavou
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Prague-West
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.1992°N 14.3628°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Petra Pelešková
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:993
Area Total Km2:7.10
Elevation M:207
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3577
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:252 66

Libčice nad Vltavou (German: Libschitz an der Moldau) is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,600 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name Libčice is derived from the old personal Slavic name Lubek (Ľúbek, Líbek), meaning "the village of Lubek's people". The personal name itself was derived from the adjective ľúbý, libý, meaning 'nice' or 'pleasant' in Old Czech. The attribute nad Vltavou ("upon the Vltava") refers to its location near the river. The name first appeared as Lubcice in a Latin text.[2]

Geography

Libčice nad Vltavou is located about 9km (06miles) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The highest point is at 313m (1,027feet) above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Vltava River, in a meander of the river.

History

The first written mention of Libčice (originally called Libšice) is in a foundation deed of the Břevnov Monastery from 993, when Duke Boleslaus II donated the village to the monastery. In 1850, the railway was built and the village became subsequently industrialized.[3]

The name Libšice was used until 1924. In that year, the neighbouring municipalities of Libšice, Letky and Chejnov were merged into one municipality and under the name Libčice nad Vltavou promoted to a market town. In 1948, it was promoted to a town.[3]

Transport

Libčice nad Vltavou is located on the railway line Prague–Ústí nad Labem via Kralupy nad Vltavou.[4]

Sights

The most important monument is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It was a Gothic church from the 14th century, completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1763–1769.[5]

The Evangelical church was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1863–1865.[6]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Libčice nad Vltavou is twinned with:[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 578. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Město Libčice nad Vltavou. cs. 2023-03-15.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Libčice n.Vltavou. České dráhy. cs. 2023-11-03.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Bartoloměje. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-03-15.
  6. Web site: Evangelický kostel. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-03-15.
  7. Web site: Partnerské město. Město Libčice nad Vltavou. cs. 2023-03-15.