Libáň Explained

Libáň
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Hradec Králové
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jičín
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.3753°N 15.2181°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Petr Soukup
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1340
Area Total Km2:19.67
Elevation M:238
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1864
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:507 23

Libáň is a town in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Kozodírky, Křešice, Psinice and Zliv are administrative parts of Libáň.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Liban, meaning "Liban's (court)".[2]

Geography

Libáň is located about 12km (07miles) southwest of Jičín and 59km (37miles) northeast of Prague. It lies mostly in the Central Elbe Table. The northeastern part of the municipal territory belongs to the Jičín Uplands and includes the highest point of Libáň at 323m (1,060feet) above sea level. The stream of Libáňský potok flows through the town. There are several fishponds around the town; the largest of them is Stejskal.

History

The first written mention of Libáň is from 1340, when it was already referred to as a town. It belonged to the Staré Hrady estate and shared its owners. Libáň later lost the town status, but in 1574, it was again promoted to a town by Emperor Maximilian II.[3]

Economy

The largest employer in Libáň is Antolin Liban, a car parts manufacturer owned by Grupo Antolin. It employs about 750 people.[4]

Transport

There are no major roads passing through the municipality. The railway that runs through Libáň is unused.

Sights

The main landmark of the town is the Church of the Holy Spirit. It is originally a Gothic church from the 14th century. It was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1753–1756.[5]

The Church of Saint George is located in Psinice. Originally a Gothic building, it was rebuilt to its present form in the Historicist style. A part of the stone wall that surrounds the church is a separate wooden bell tower.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 576. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie, charakteristika města Libáň. Město Libáň. cs. 2023-11-26.
  4. Web site: O našem závodu Antolin Liban. Grupo Antolin. cs. 2023-02-24.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Ducha. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-07-18.
  6. Web site: Kostel sv. Jiří se hřbitovem a zvonicí. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-07-18.