| Lee Yuan-tsu | |
| Native Name Lang: | zh-tw |
| Order1: | 6th |
| Office1: | Vice President of the Republic of China |
| Term Start1: | 20 May 1990 |
| Term End1: | 19 May 1996 |
| President1: | Lee Teng-hui |
| Predecessor1: | Lee Teng-hui |
| Successor1: | Lien Chan |
| Office2: | Secretary-General to the President |
| President2: | Lee Teng-hui |
| Deputy2: | Cheyne J. Y. Chiu |
| Term Start2: | 18 October 1988 |
| Term End2: | 19 May 1990 |
| Predecessor2: | Shen Chang-huan |
| Successor2: | Chiang Yen-si |
| Office3: | Minister of Justice |
| Term Start3: | 30 May 1978 |
| Term End3: | 1 June 1984 |
| Premier3: | Hsu Ching-chung (acting) Sun Yun-suan |
| Predecessor3: | Wang Daoyuan (汪道淵) |
| Successor3: | Shih Chi-yang |
| Office4: | Minister of Education |
| Premier4: | Chiang Ching-kuo Hsu Ching-chung (acting) |
| Term Start4: | 19 April 1974 |
| Term End4: | 29 May 1978 |
| Predecessor4: | Chiang Yen-si (蔣彥士) |
| Successor4: | Chu Hui-sen (朱匯森) |
| Birth Date: | 24 September 1923 |
| Birth Place: | Pingjiang, Yueyang, Hunan, Republic of China |
| Death Place: | Toufen, Miaoli, Taiwan |
| Nationality: | Republic of China |
| Party: | KMT |
| Spouse: | Xu Manyun (c.1948— January 1998) |
| Alma Mater: | National Chengchi University University of Bonn |
Lee Yuan-tsu (; 24 September 1923 — 8 March 2017), was a Kuomintang politician who served under Lee Teng-hui as the eighth Vice President of the Republic of China.[1] He was of Hakka ancestry.
His family was Hakka, with origin in Meixian, Guangdong. But he was born in Pingjiang, Hunan
Lee obtained his bachelor's degree in law and politics from National Chengchi University in Nanjing in 1946. He retreated to Taiwan from Mainland China in 1949 after the end of Chinese Civil War with the National Revolutionary Army. He obtained his doctoral degree from University of Bonn in Germany in 1963.[2]
Lee entered politics in 1969 when he became a legal consultant for the Ministry of National Defense. He served as Minister of Education from 1974 to 1978, then Minister of Justice until 1984 and Secretary-General to the President between 1988 and 1990.[2]
He was nominated by Lee Teng-hui to be the Vice President of the Republic of China after the death of President Chiang Ching-kuo in 1988. In 1989, President Lee stated that his vice president must be a Mainland Chinese. Eventually Lee Yuan-tsu was elected as the Vice President by the National Assembly on 21 March 1990, becoming the last vice president to be elected by the National Assembly before the introduction of direct presidential and vice presidential elections in Taiwan afterwards. He took office on 20 May 1990 serving until 19 May 1996.[3]
After retiring from politics in 1996, Lee resumed his teaching position at National Chengchi University. His wife died in 1998. Eventually, he moved to Toufen in Miaoli County, where he lived a low-profile life.[4]
In his later life, Lee started to develop kidney problems which he treated with dialysis.[5] Weeks before his death, Lee had stopped eating and depended on nutritional injection only.[4] He told his medical team that he wished to die with dignity and rejected resuscitation.[3] Lee died of kidney failure at 4:15 a.m. on 8 March 2017, aged 93, in his home in Miaoli County.[6]