| Li Ling | |
| Native Name: | 李零 |
| Native Name Lang: | Chinese |
| Birth Date: | 12 June 1948 |
| Birth Place: | Xingtai, Hebei, China |
| Nationality: | Chinese |
| Occupation: | Historian, archaeologist, professor |
| Education: | Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) |
| Academic Advisors: | Zhang Zhengliang |
| Discipline: | History, archaeology, epigraphy |
| Sub Discipline: | Chinese history, agricultural history, Chinese literature, paleography |
| Workplaces: | Institute of Archaeology of the CASS, Research Center for Agricultural Economy of the CASS, Peking University |
| Main Interests: | Bamboo and wooden slips, silk manuscripts, The Art of War, Fangshu, Zuo zhuan, Ancient Chinese history |
Li Ling (; born 12 June 1948) is a Chinese historian and archaeologist.
Li Ling was born in Xingtai, Hebei in 1948. His original family home was located in Wuxiang County, Shanxi, and Ling grew up in Beijing. He worked in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia for 7 years as a sent-down youth after graduation from high school.
He came back to Beijing in 1975, and was enrolled into the Institute of Archaeology (IA) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the institute later became part of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, CASS), working on the research of inscriptions on bronze under the supervision of Zhang Zhengliang. He graduated with a master's degree in History in 1982.
He joined the Bangxi Branch of Archaeological Team of IA CASS between 1982 and 1983. In the Research Center for Agricultural Economy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he researched the history of pre-Qin agricultural institutions. Since 1985 he has been professor of Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University.
Li Ling's research and teaching concentrate on bamboo and silk manuscripts, The Art of War, Fangshu, Zuo zhuan, and the history of ancient China.
His major academic works include: