| Lhenice | |
| Settlement Type: | Market town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Prachatice |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 48.995°N 14.1497°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1283 |
| Area Total Km2: | 39.14 |
| Elevation M: | 559 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 2109 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 384 02 |
Lhenice (German: Elhenitz) is a market town in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.
The villages of Dolní Chrášťany, Horní Chrášťany, Hoříkovice, Hrbov, Třebanice, Třešňový Újezdec, Vadkov and Vodice are administrative parts of Lhenice.
The original name of the village was Lhynice and was derived from the personal name Lhyně, meaning "the village of Lhyně's people".[2]
Lhenice is located about 11km (07miles) east of Prachatice and 24km (15miles) west of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is at 756m (2,480feet) above sea level. The territory is rich in small streams and fishponds.
The first written mention of Lhenice is from 1283, when the village was owned by the monastery in Zlatá Koruna. After the Hussite Wars, it became part of the Tábor estate. In 1544, Lhenice was promoted to a market town by Emperor Ferdinand I. In 1547, Lhenice was acquired by the Rosenberg family. The next owners were the families of Schwamberg (1611–1622), Eggenberg (1622–1719) and Schwarzenberg (from 1719 until the establishment of an independent municipality).[3]
Lhenice is known for growing fruit.[4]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The main landmark of Lhenice is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was originally a Gothic church, rebuilt and extended in 1734–1740.[5]
The town hall is a valuable Baroque building. It was built in 1811–1814.[6]
The village of Vodice is protected as a village monument reservation for one of the most complete sets of folk architecture in the region and intact urban structure of the village. Today's appearance of the homestead dates back to the 1860s and 1870s.[7] For similar reasons, the village of Třešňový Újezdec is protected as a village monument zone.[8]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Lhenice is twinned with:[9]
