Lhasa Great Mosque Explained

Lhasa Great Mosque
Native Name:拉萨清真大寺
Native Name Lang:zh-hans
Map Type:Tibet
Map Size:220px
Religious Affiliation:Islam
Location:Lhasa, Tibet, China
Tradition:Sunni
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Architecture Type:mosque
Year Completed:1716 (original building)
1959 (current building)
Date Destroyed:-->
Elevation Ft:-->

The Lhasa Great Mosque, also known as Hebalin Mosque, is a mosque in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.[1]

History

The mosque was originally built in 1716. The mosque was further expanded in 1793.[2] It was primarily built by traders from Kashmir who settled in Lhasa.[3] [4] Soon after being destroyed by Tibetan mobs during the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the mosque was rebuilt and renovated.[5] During the Cultural Revolution, the mosque was repurposed as a committee office and agriculutal co-operative site. In 1978, the mosque was reinstated as a religious space. During the 2008 Tibetan unrest, Tibetan mob burned the mosque.[6] [7]

Architecture

The mosque has a three-entrance courtyard which covers a total area of 2,600 m2. The buildup area covers an area of 1,300 m2 which consists of the prayer hall, Pai building, bunker building, ablution hall, bathroom and other facilities. The prayer hall is located in the west which covers an area of 285 m2 which consists of inner hall, open hall and main platform. The building architecture is the traditional Zang architecture style and also combines religious and local features.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lhasa Great Mosque, the Mosques in Lhasa « China Travel Blogs – Tour-Beijing.com. tour-beijing.com. 22 January 2015.
  2. Book: Zangjia, Ga. Tibetan Religions. China Intercontinental Press. 2003. 978-7-5085-0232-8. 157. en.
  3. Yang . Xiaochun . 2016 . The festival of fast-breaking Eid al-Fitr in the Great Mosque of Lhasa. Some observations . Études Mongoles et Sibériennes, Centrasiatiques et Tibétaines . en . 47 . 10.4000/emscat.2867.
  4. Book: Islam in Tibet . January 2017 . Brill . 978-90-474-2800-8 . 35–52 . en . Islamic Culture in Tibet . 10.1163/9789047428008_004.
  5. Yang . Xiaochun . 2016 . The festival of fast-breaking Eid al-Fitr in the Great Mosque of Lhasa. Some observations . Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines . en . 47 . 10.4000/emscat.2867 . 0766-5075. free .
  6. Web site: 2008-03-28 . Chinese police close Muslim quarter in Lhasa . 2022-04-21 . . en . CTV News.
  7. Web site: 2008-06-23 . Tibetan-Muslim tensions roil China . 2022-04-21 . . en-US.