Lewis Peatlands Explained

Lewis Peatlands
Location:Lewis, Scotland
Coordinates:58.25°N -6.5833°W
Area Km2:589
Area Ref:[1]
Established:2000
Governing Body:Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Lewis Peatlands (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: mòinteach Leòdhais) is a large area of blanket bog covering more than one third of the Isle of Lewis, off the west coast of Scotland. With a total area of 58,984 hectares, it is one of the largest and most intact known areas of blanket bog in the world,[2] and is the second largest Ramsar site in Scotland.[3]

The site contains a near-continuous mantle of blanket bog, with oligotrophic and mesotrophic small pools and lochans. It supports a diverse range of breeding waterfowl, including internationally important numbers of dunlin (up to 30% of the world population), and nationally important populations of numerous other species including the black-throated diver, golden eagle and golden plover.[2]

Lewis Peatlands has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention,[3] and has been designated a Special Protection Area.[1] A little under half of the area has also been designated as a Special Area of Conservation.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lewis Peatlands SPA. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2019-03-13.
  2. Web site: UK Lewis Peatlands 13028 RIS 2006. Ramsar Sites Information Service. 2019-03-13.
  3. Web site: Lewis Peatlands. Ramsar Sites Information Service. 2019-03-13.
  4. Web site: Lewis Peatlands SAC. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2019-03-13.