Lev, Azerbaijan Explained

40.2603°N 46.1056°W

Official Name:Lev
Pushpin Map:Azerbaijan#East Zangezur
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Azerbaijan
Subdivision Type1:Rayon
Subdivision Name1:Kalbajar
Timezone:AZT, AMT
Utc Offset:+4
Timezone Dst:AZT
Utc Offset Dst:+5
Coordinates:40.2603°N 46.1056°W

Lev (Azerbaijani and ;) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan. The medieval Armenian Handaberd fortress and monastery are located near the village.[1]

History

According to medieval Armenian sources, Lev has been an Armenian settlement since the Middle Ages. The historical settlement of Lev was located on the southern slope of the left bank of the Lev river. Lev was mentioned in 1763, in the list of the monastic residences of Dadivank. It served as a monastic residence until 1913. Makar Barkhudaryan, an Apostolic bishop and ethnographer from Shusha, mentions the monastery in Lev during his 19th century travels.[2] The Armenian monastery of the village survived until 1913, when it was destroyed by Soviet authorities.

There is a 9th-century Armenian fortress called Handaberd (Lev castle) located near the village.[3] It was built by Atrnerseh I, ruler of the Armenian Principality of Khachen, who resided there.[4] It served as Atrnerseh's residence as well as a prison for prisoners sentenced to death.[5] According to the inscription on one of the khachkars kept at Dadivank, from 1142 to 1182 Handaberd belonged to Hasan I Vakhtangyan, prince of Upper Khachen.[3] Some time after the initial construction under Atrnerseh, the fortress was significantly expanded.[3] Around 1250, the fortress is mentioned in the history written by the Armenian historian Kirakos Gandzaketsi.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hakobyan, Tavedos X.. Tadevos Hakobyan. Հայաստանի եւ հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան. Dictionary of place names of Armenia and neighboring regions. 1988. Yerevan. Yerevan State University Press. 581. 247335945.
  2. Book: Barkhudaryan, Makar. Aghuanitsʻ erkir ew dratsʻikʻ ; Artsʻakh. 1895. Gandzasar Astuatsabanakan Kentron. 43683151. Baku. 258.
  3. Book: Karapetyan, Samvel . 1999 . Հայ մշակույթի հուշարձանները խորհրդային Ադրբեջանին բռնակցված շրջաններում . Armenian cultural monuments in the regions annexed to Soviet Azerbaijan . hy . Yerevan . Armenian National Academy of Sciences Publishing House . 24–30.
  4. Hewsen. Robert. Robert Hewsen. The Meliks of Eastern Armenia II. Revue des Études Arméniennes. Sorbonne University. Paris. 10. 1973–1974. 286. 1783-1741. …Atrnerseh I, the first Prince of Xačʻēn and builder of Handu Castle (Handaberd), ruled over what must have represented more or less the entire mountain country along the southeastern slopes of the Armenian plateau, i.e., the former land of Arc'ax.
  5. Book: Hakobyan . Tadevos Kh. . Melik-Bakhshyan . Stepan T. . Barseghyan . Hovhannes Kh. . 2001 . Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան [Dictionary of toponymy of Armenia and adjacent territories] ]. 3. Yerevan . Yerevan State University Publishing House . 348 . hy.