Styphelia nesophila explained

Styphelia nesophila, commonly known as sharp beard-heath,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is native to south-eastern Australia and New Zealand, where it is known as pātōtara, or dwarf mingimingi.[2] It is a prickly, prostrate to trailing or low-growing shrub with egg-shaped leaves, and erect, tube-shaped white flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils.

Description

Styphelia nesophila is a prickly, prostrate to trailing, low-growing shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has bristly branchlets. Its leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide. The leaves are glabrous, pale-edged, and have a thin, sharp point up to long on the tip. The flowers are usually arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle about long, with bracteoles long at the base. The sepals are long, the petals forming a tube long and hairy inside, the petal lobes long. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a glabrous, yellow, egg-shaped to elliptic drupe long.[3]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected in New Zealand.[4] In 1963, Hermann Otto Sleumer transferred the species to the genus Styphelia as S. nesophila in the journal Blumea.

Distribution and habitat

This styphelia grows in forest, shrubland and heath, often in poorly-drained or sandy soils or among rocks, and usually occurs at an altitude of above about . It is found on the tablelands of northern and southern New South Wales, in eastern Victoria, on the Central Plateau of Tasmania, and in New Zealand.

Conservation status

Styphelia nesophila is listed as "not threatened" in New Zealand.

Ecology

The fleshy fruits are dispersed by frugivory.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Powell . Jocelyn M. . Walsh . Neville G. . Brown . Elizabeth A. . Styphelia nesophila . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 18 March 2024.
  2. Web site: Styphelia nesophila . New Zealand Plant Conservation Network . 18 March 2024.
  3. Web site: Leucopogon fraseri. Powell. Jocelyn M.. 1992. Plantnet - Flora Online. NSW Government. 3 May 2020.
  4. Web site: Leucopogon nesophilus. APNI. 18 March 2024.
  5. Thorsen. M.J.. Dickinson. K.J.M.. Seddon. P.J.. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 11. 4. 2009. 285–309. 1433-8319. 10.1016/j.ppees.2009.06.001.