Letitia Stevenson Explained

Letitia Stevenson
Office:Second Lady of the United States
Vicepresident:Adlai Stevenson
Term Start:March 4, 1893
Term End:March 4, 1897
Term Label:In role
Predecessor:Anna Morton
Successor:Jennie Hobart
Office2:President General, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
Term Start2:1893
Term End2:1895
Predecessor2:Mary Virginia Ellet Cabell (Vice President Presiding)
Office3:President General, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
Term Start3:1896
Term End3:1898
Predecessor3:Mary Parke McFerson Foster
Successor3:Mary Margaretta Fryer Manning
Birth Name:Letitia Green
Birth Date:8 January 1843
Birth Place:Allegheny, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Death Place:Bloomington, Illinois, U.S.
Resting Place:Evergreen Cemetery
Party:Democratic
Children:4, including Lewis
Parents:Lewis W. Green
Mary Peachy Fry
Relatives:Julia Green Scott (sister)

Letitia Green Stevenson (née Green; January 8, 1843 – December 25, 1913) was the wife of Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson I, and thus second lady of the United States from 1893 to 1897.

Biography

Early life

Letitia Green was born on January 8, 1843. She was the daughter of Presbyterian Reverend Lewis W. Green (1806–1863), who was the head of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, and Mary Peachy Fry, a descendant of surveyor and adventurer Joshua Fry. She was educated at the Walnut Hill Female Institute in Lexington, Kentucky, and a school near Gramercy Park in New York City. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, she returned to Lexington. After her father died the next year, Green moved with her mother north to Chenoa, Illinois, where her sister, Julia Green Scott, lived. There, she met and courted Adlai Ewing Stevenson, a graduate of Centre College. The pair wed at Julia's house on December 22, 1866.

The Stevensons moved into a house in nearby Bloomington in 1869, shortly after the birth of their first child, Lewis, so named for her father. They carefully planned their family in an era before this was common or publicly accepted. Letitia maintained the household in the frequent absence of her husband. Daughter Mary, nicknamed "Bessie", was sickly as a child and eventually succumbed to tuberculosis in 1895. Lewis was also frequently hospitalized due to complications from an injury sustained while hunting. Stevenson traveled with her son to sanitariums across the region. Eventually, Stevenson's responsibilities waned as Lewis married and daughters Julia and Letitia left for boarding school. After a political appointment in 1884 led to a move to Washington, D.C., Stevenson became engrossed in the emerging women's rights movement.

When Adlai was nominated for Vice President of the United States in 1892, Letitia campaigned on his behalf. Already used to public speaking through her leadership of Bloomington women's clubs, Stevenson spoke on her husband's behalf, especially in opposition to the Lodge Bill. She also typically wrote an acknowledgment letter to local media after campaigning in a city.

Lewis Stevenson became the Illinois secretary of state and father of Illinois Governor and 1952 and 1956 presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson. Their great-grandson, Adlai Ewing Stevenson III, was a U.S. senator from Illinois from 1970 to 1981 and an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Illinois in 1982 and 1986.

She suffered from severe rheumatism and migraine headaches that often forced her to wear leg braces. Nonetheless, she was described as a "keen observer and judge of people, and a charming hostess"".[1] She helped establish the Daughters of the American Revolution to try to heal the divisions between North and South after the Civil War and succeeded Mrs. Caroline Harrison as President General.

Death

She died at home on Christmas Day aged 70 in 1913.[2]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: VP Adlai Stevenson. 30 May 2014.
  2. News: MRS. A.E. STEVENSON DIES.; Wife of ex-Vice President and ex-President General of D.A.R. . 1913-12-26 . 2009-02-19 . The New York Times.