Leslie Holdridge Explained

Birth Name:Leslie Rensselaer Holdridge
Birth Date:September 29, 1907
Birth Place:Ledyard, Connecticut
Death Place:Easton, Maryland
Citizenship:USA
Nationality:American
Work Institutions:Costa Rica Institute of Technology
Alma Mater:H. B.S. in Forestry, University of Maine, 1931, postgrad., 1931-32
M.S. in Ecology, University of Michigan, 1946, Ph.D., 1947.

Leslie Ransselaer Holdridge (September 29, 1907 – June 19, 1999) was an American botanist and climatologist.

Career

See main article: Holdridge life zones. In his famous 1947 paper,[1] he defined "life zones" using three indicators:

  1. Mean annual biotemperature (average temperature, after data values below 0 °C or above 30 °C have been eliminated)
  2. Total annual precipitation
  3. The ratio of mean annual potential evapotranspiration to mean total annual precipitation.

Holdridge participated in the Cinchona Missions, a United States effort to search for natural sources of quinine during World War II.[2]

Personal life

He was the father of composer Lee Holdridge as well as the father of Leslie A. Holdridge, Lorena Holdridge, Marbella Holdridge, Marly Holdridge, Marisela Holdridge, Thania Holdridge, John Holdridge, Ida Holdridge, Reuseland Holdridge, Leythy J. Holdridge and youngest son Gregory Holdridge whom he fathered with Costa Rican Clara Luz Melendez.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Holdridge. L.R.. 1947. Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data. Science. 105. 2727. 367–8. 1947Sci...105..367H. 10.1126/science.105.2727.367. 17800882.
  2. Steere, W. (1945). The Cinchona-Bark Industry of South America. The Scientific Monthly, 61(2), 114-126. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/18623