Leshan dialect explained

Leshan
Nativename:乐山话
Region:Shizhong District, Leshan Wutongqiao District Shawan District Qianwei County Muchuan County
Speakers:770,000
Date:no date
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Chinese
Fam4:Ba–Shu (Disputed)
Mandarin (Disputed)
Fam5:Southwestern?
Fam6:Sichuanese?
Fam7:Minjiang
Ancestor:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
Ancestor2:Old Chinese
Ancestor3:Ba–Shu Chinese (Disputed)
Middle Chinese (Disputed)
Ancestor4:Old Mandarin (Disputed)
Isoexception:dialect
Iso6:mjic
Glotto:none

The Leshan dialect (; Sichuanese Standard Chinese: No2san1hua4; pronounced as /nʊʔ355xuɑ224/) is the Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan and is a variety of Minjiang. It preserves old southern (Ba-Shu) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of Sichuan, which are more typically Mandarin.

Phonology

There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.[1]

Bilabial LabiodentalCoronal AlveolarAlveolo-palatalVelar
Plosiveplainpronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
Affricateplainpronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
Zeropronounced as /∅/

References

  1. Book: Lai, Xiangang 赖先刚 . Lèshān fāngyán . 2000 . Bashu shushe . 7-80523-668-2 . Chengdu . zh . zh:乐山方言.