Lesedi La Rona Explained

Lesedi La Rona
Weight:1111carat
Dimensions:65×
Colour:Colourless/white, type IIa
Cut:Raw
Country:Botswana
Mine:Karowe Mine
Found:16 November 2015
Original Owner:Lucara Diamond
Owner:Graff

Lesedi La Rona, formerly known in media as Karowe AK6 or as Quad 1[1] by the personnel at the mine, is the fifth-largest diamond ever found, and the third-largest of gem quality. It was found in the Karowe mine, (formerly called AK6) in Botswana on 16November 2015.

British jeweller Graff bought the rough diamond for $53 million in 2017. By April 2019, Graff had cut it into one large emerald cut diamond, the Graff Lesedi La Rona, weighing 302.37carat and 66 smaller stones.

Description

The Lesedi La Rona is a colourless/white, type IIa diamond.[2] It weighs 1111carat and measures 65×. In comparison, the Cullinan, discovered in 1905 in South Africa, weighed 3106.75carat.[3] [4] The Lesedi La Rona was mined using Large Diamond Recovery ("LDR") XRT machines, and is the largest diamond recovered using machines for automated diamond sorting. It is estimated to be over 2.5 billion years old.[5]

It was found on 16November 2015,[6] in the South Lobe of the Karowe mine about 200m (700feet) below the surface, and the find was announced on 18November.[7] A day after the discovery, two more diamonds weighing 813and were found in the mine.[8] Since the AK6 pipe was opened 18 months earlier, it has yielded over 1000000carat of diamonds.

The stone was too big for the company's scanners.

Name

The diamond was first given a generic name after the mine (Karowe) and the pipe (AK6) where it was found. On 18January 2016, Chief Executive Officer William Lamb of Lucara Diamond announced a competition, open to all Botswana citizens, to name the stone. In addition to naming the diamond the winner would receive P25,000 (about $2,170).[9]

On 9February 2016, Lucara Diamond announced that the stone had been named Lesedi La Rona which means "Our Light" in the Tswana language. The winner of the competition who named the diamond was Thembani Moitlhobogi from Mmadikola.[10] [11] [12] He stated that his reason for the name was that "the diamond is a pride, light and hope of Botswana". During the competition Lucara Diamond Corporation received 11,000 emails and 1,000 SMSs with name suggestions.[13]

History

The diamond was found in the south lobe of Canadian company Lucara Diamond's Karowe Mine about 500km (300miles) north of Gaborone in Botswana.[14] The mine is located in the Letlhakane region, where three other diamond-producing kimberlite fields have mines named Orapa, Letlhakane and Damtshaa, with the Debswana Diamond Company Ltd.[15] The first diamond from the mine was retrieved in 2012. Botswana, South Africa and Namibia are the world's three top producers of mined diamonds.

In the months after its discovery the diamond was exhibited in a world tour in Singapore, Hong Kong, New York, and Antwerp, a major centre of the world diamond trade.[16]

Value, first auction and sale

The exact value of the stone cannot be determined until it is decided how it will be cut and more details about its colour are known. Former diamond-mining geologist Phil Swinfen estimates, based on other similar sales, that the stone could be sold for $40–60 million.[17] The process of selling and cutting the diamond "will likely take years to complete".[18] In May 2016, Sotheby's in London announced that the Lesedi La Rona diamond would be offered in a stand-alone auction on 29 June 2016.[19] It was expected to sell for around $70 million. After closer examination,[20] the diamond was presented at the auction as weighing 1,109 carats. The highest bid for the diamond was $61 million. However, this bid fell short of the undisclosed reserve price and the stone was not sold.[21] The bidding opened at $50 million and the auction lasted for less than 15 minutes.[22]

In June 2016, Lesedi La Rona was insured for $120 million.[23] It was sold in September 2017 for $53 million to British jeweller Graff Diamonds.[24]

Cutting

On 10 April 2019, jeweller Graff presented the stones cut from Lesedi La Rona. It was divided into one large and 66 smaller diamonds. Due to the size of the rough stone, Graff had to custom-build a new scanner with new imaging software to analyze it for the cutting. The main stone, named the Graff Lesedi La Rona, is the world's largest emerald-cut diamond. It is a D-color (totally colorless), high-clarity stone weighing 302.37NaN. According to Graff, the stone is the "largest highest clarity, highest color diamond ever graded by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA)". The other 66 stones cut from the original Lesedi La Rona range in size from 26NaN to below 1spell=inNaNspell=in. Each stone is inscribed with “Graff, Lesedi La Rona” and a specific GIA number.[25] [26]

Technology

The diamond was recovered by a TOMRA large diamond recovery (LDR) machine utilizing X-ray transmission sensors.[27] In May 2015, the operation at the Karowe Diamond Mine replaced their Dense Media Separation (DMS) technology with six TOMRA XRT sorters for sorting material in the -60+8 mm size range. The X-ray transmission (XRT) sorting technology was selected following a suite of tests. Each sorter can sort up to 150MT of material per hour, after that the concentrate goes directly to hand sorting.[28] Karowe Diamond Mine is the first mine using this automated diamond sorter.[29]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Because of its initial pre-cleaning weight of 1111carat.
  2. Web site: Lucara makes diamond history recovers 1,111 carat diamond. www.lucaradiamond.com. Lucara Diamond. 20 November 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120000515/http://www.lucaradiamond.com/i/pdf/2015-11-18_NR_LUC.pdf. 20 November 2015.
  3. Web site: Second largest gem quality diamond ever found recovered in Botswana. The Telegraph. www.telegraph.co.uk. 19 November 2015.
  4. News: MacDonald. Alex. World's Second-Largest Diamond Discovered in Botswana. The Wall Street Journal. 19 November 2015. 19 November 2015.
  5. Web site: Lesedi la Rona diamond set to be sold at auction for £52m. BBC News. 29 June 2016. www.bbc.com. 29 June 2016.
  6. Web site: Biggest diamond in 100 years adds $150 million to miner. CNN. 19 November 2015. www.cnn.com. 20 November 2015.
  7. Web site: Lesedi La Rona. Sotheby's. www.sothebys.com. 29 June 2016.
  8. Web site: Lucara Recovers Two More Large Diamonds Including an 813 Carat Stone from the Karowe Mine in Botswana. www.lucaradiamond.com. 2016-06-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20151119234755/http://lucaradiamond.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/lucara-recovers-two-more-large-diamonds-including-an-813-carat-stone-from-the-ka-tsx-luc-201511191033633001. 2015-11-19. dead.
  9. Web site: Portia . Ngwako . Batswana To Name Biggest Diamond . The Voice Pty Ltd. . www.thevoicebw.com . 18 January 2016 . 29 January 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160201163807/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2016/01/18/batswana-to-name-biggest-diamond/ . 1 February 2016 .
  10. Web site: Lucara Names 1,111 Carat Diamond Lesedi La Rona. www.marketwired.com. 9 February 2016. Marketwired L.P. 10 February 2016.
  11. Web site: Lucara Names 1,111 Carat Diamond Lesedi La Rona. www.lucaradiamond.com. 2016-06-30. Lucara Diamond. 10 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160515173437/http://lucaradiamond.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/lucara-names-1111-carat-diamond-lesedi-la-rona-tsx-luc-201602091042314001. 15 May 2016. dead.
  12. Web site: Portia . Ngwako . Largest Diamond Named . www.thevoicebw.com . The Voice Newspaper Botswana . 9 February 2016 . 11 February 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160211091308/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2016/02/09/largest-diamond-named/ . 11 February 2016 .
  13. Web site: Matthew. le Cordeur. Largest diamond found in 100 years named. fin24.com. 9 February 2016. News24. 10 February 2016.
  14. Web site: World's second-largest diamond 'found in Botswana'. www.bbc.com. BBC. 20 November 2015.
  15. Web site: Cornish. Laura. Lucara Diamonds looks for buyers for 342 carat in July exceptional stone tender. 27 May 2015. www.miningreview.com. Spintelligent (Pty) Ltd. 20 November 2015.
  16. Web site: Largest uncut diamond in the world at Antwerp: exclusive presentation . The Brussels Times. 27 May 2016 . Lars Andersen . 29 June 2016.
  17. Web site: MacDonald. Alex. World's Second-Largest Diamond Discovered in Botswana. 19 November 2015. www.wsj.com. The Wall Street Journal. 20 November 2015.
  18. Web site: Nace. Trevor. Diamond – The World's Second Largest – Was Found In Botswana. 20 November 2015. Forbes. 23 November 2015.
  19. Web site: Becker. Vivienne. Lesedi La Rona: The Diamond of a Lifetime. 5 May 2016. www.sothebys.com. Sotheby's. 7 May 2016.
  20. Web site: Metha. Diana. Tennis-ball sized diamond found by Canadian firm could fetch $90M. www.ctvnews.ca. CTV News. 4 May 2016. 7 May 2016.
  21. Web site: Tennis-ball sized Lesedi La Rona diamond fails to sell at London auction. 29 June 2016. www.cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 June 2016.
  22. Web site: DeMarco. Anthony. World's Largest Rough Diamond Fails to Sell At Auction. Forbes. 29 June 2016. 29 June 2016.
  23. Web site: Lesedi La Rona insured for P1.3bn. www.mmegi.bw. Mmegi. 29 June 2016. 29 June 2016.
  24. Web site: 26 September 2017 . World's biggest uncut diamond sells for $53m . https://web.archive.org/web/20170926150844/https://www.afp.com/en/news/23/worlds-biggest-uncut-diamond-sells-53m . 2017-09-26 . 26 September 2017.
  25. News: DeMarco . Anthony . Graff Unveils World's Largest Square Emerald Cut Diamond At 302.37 Carats . 13 April 2019 . . 10 April 2019.
  26. Web site: Introducing The Graff Lesedi La Rona . . 13 April 2019.
  27. Web site: TOMRA sorting mining congratulates Lucara Diamond Corp. upon the recent recovery of a magnificent 1,111 ct IIA diamond using TOMRA x-ray transmission (XRT) technology at their Karowe mine in Botswana.. 24 November 2015. TOMRA. www.tomra.com.
  28. Web site: International Mining. 27 November 2015. TOMRA equipment key to record Lucara diamond recovery. 2 March 2016.
  29. Web site: Creamer. Martin. Pioneering Botswana diamond circuit set for design run this month. 9 June 2015. www.miningweekly.com. Mining Weekly. 7 May 2016.