Les Transformateurs Explained

The Transformers
Native Name:المحوِّلون
Les Transformateurs
Founder:Succès Masra
Founded:29 April 2018
Ideology:Pan-Africanism
Social democracy
Position:Centre-left
Religion:Islam
Country:Chad

The Les Transformateurs (English: The Transformers;) is a political party in Chad.[1] It was part of the opposition to the Chadian President Idriss Déby, and the Transitional Military Council that succeeded him after his death in 2021.

History

The party was founded on 29 April 2018 by Succès Masra, to bring together Chadians "from the outside as well as from the inside" and to turn the country into a functioning social democracy.[2] [3] [4] [5]

Masra and his party played a prominent role in the 2022 Chadian protests, condemning security forces for violence against protesters.[6] Masra fled the country in the aftermath of the protests and lived in exile in the United States for some time.[7] [8] In his absence, the party's registration was temporarily suspended by the Transitional Military Council, but was reinstated in January 2023.[9]

On 1 January 2024, Masra was appointed Prime Minister of Chad, following an agreement brokered by the Economic Community of Central African States permitting Masra to return to Chad after an amnesty was granted to him.[10]

In the 2024 presidential election, Succès Masra ran for president as a candidate of the Les Transformateurs party. It was the first time in Chad's history that a president and a prime minister faced each other in a presidential election.[11] Masra won only 18.5% of the vote, the 2nd-most voted candidate at the elections, but lost by a significant margin to incumbent president Mahamat Déby.[12]

Election results

Presidential elections

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Northern People's Congress (NPC) - Oxford Islamic Studies Online . https://web.archive.org/web/20150603224021/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1773?_hi=0&_pos=5 . dead . June 3, 2015 . 2020-09-06 . www.oxfordislamicstudies.com.
  2. News: Olivier . Mathieu . 18 May 2018 . Succès Masra, de la BAD à la politique : " Il faut mettre fin à l'idée que le Tchad est un butin de guerre " . 14 October 2023 . . fr.
  3. Web site: Fall Diagne . Hamet . 20 September 2022 . Succès Masra: qui est cet opposant au régime tchadien? . 14 October 2023 . . fr.
  4. Web site: Ehlert . Stefan . 4 August 2016 . Chad's Deby unwilling to quit . 14 October 2023 . . en.
  5. Web site: 3 April 2007 . In Pictures: Most Corrupt Nations . 14 October 2023 . . en.
  6. Web site: Several killed in crackdown on anti-government protests in Chad . 2023-04-12 . www.aa.com.tr.
  7. Web site: 11 August 2023 . Tchad: l'opposant Succès Masra a annoncé son retour d'exil . 14 October 2023 . . fr.
  8. Web site: 5 October 2023 . Tchad: un mandat d'arrêt international émis contre l'opposant Succès Masra . 14 October 2023 . . fr.
  9. News: 21 January 2023 . Au Tchad, les partis d'opposition de nouveau autorisés après trois mois de suspension . 14 October 2023 . . fr.
  10. Web site: 1 January 2024 . Tchad: l’ex-opposant Succès Masra nouveau Premier ministre . dead . https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20240101-tchad-succ%C3%A8s-masra-nouveau-premier-ministre . 1 January 2024 . 1 January 2024 . . fr.
  11. Web site: Chad main opposition figures barred as leaders cleared for election . 2024-03-25 . Al Jazeera . en.
  12. Web site: 2024-05-09 . Chad's interim leader Déby wins presidential vote, says election body . 2024-05-10 . France 24 . en.