| Les Avenières | |
| Arrondissement: | La Tour-du-Pin |
| Canton: | Morestel |
| Insee: | 38022 |
| Postal Code: | 38630 |
| Commune: | Les Avenières-Veyrins-Thuellin |
| Coordinates: | 45.6355°N 5.5626°W |
| Elevation Min M: | 200 |
| Elevation Max M: | 260 |
| Area Km2: | 32 |
| Population: | 5667 |
| Population Date: | 2019 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Les Avenières (in French pronounced as /lez‿avənjɛʁ/) is a former commune in the Isère department in the Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Avenières-Veyrins-Thuellin.[2]
Les Avenières lies on the left bank of the Rhône as it loops north some 25 km east by north-east of Bourgoin-Jallieu and 25 km west by north-west of Chambéry. The Rhone river forms the north-eastern border of the commune and is also the border between Isère and Ain departments. Access to the commune is by road D450 from Veyrins-Thuellin in the south-west which goes to the village then continues south-east to Saint-Genix-sur-Guiers. The D33 goes from Morestel in the north-west and passes through the north of the commune and across the Rhône bridge where it becomes the D10 and goes north-east to join the D19. The D40B goes north from the village to join the D33. The D40E connects the D40 at the eastern edge of the commune to the D40B. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Le Chamolay, Curtille, Le Grand Chaffard, Le Maitre, Le Bessey, Le Sablonnet, and Les Nappes. The commune has a large forest in the north-east on the Île Molettes with a large urban area in the centre mixed with farmland, and in the south mixed forest and farmland.[3]
The north-western border of the commune consists entirely of a left branch of the Rhône river as it loops north on its course through Lyon south to the Mediterranean. The Grand Canal de l'Huert forms the south-western border of the commune which curves to join the Huert river which is part of the northern border of the commune. The Canal du Champ forms the southern border of the commune where it connects the Grand Canal de l'Huert to the Bièvre river which forms the south-eastern border of the commune flowing north-east to join the Rhône.[3]
The name Avenières is derived from the Franco-Provençal avena meaning "oats".[4]
From the late Neolithic to the middle Bronze Age the region was inhabited by farmers.[5] A scythe found in Les Avenières region is preserved in the Vienne Museum. It is the only evidence of human occupation before the Gallo-Romans. It was found at the confluence of the Bièvre and the Rhône.
In 1989 maintenance work undertaken in the La Cour du Pont district led to the discovery of two oak piles at a depth of 2 metres. A Carbon-14 study undertaken by the centre for chronology at the Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (CNRS) gave a date between 39 BC and 120 AD. It is possible that they were piles for a Gallo-Roman bridge used to cross the Rhone between Les Avenières and Thuellin.[6]
At the beginning of the 20th century the town was served two secondary railways: the Chemin de fer de l'Est de Lyon to Lyon and Aosta, and the Tramways départementaux de l'Isère, which was taken over by Tramways de l'Ouest du Dauphiné, to La Tour-du-Pin. This last operated from 1909 to 1935.
List of Successive Mayors[8]
| From | To | Name | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 1801 | Pierre Guiguet | |
| 1801 | 1804 | Louis Bayet | |
| 1804 | 1805 | Benoît Varnet | |
| 1805 | 1815 | Jacques Pelisson | |
| 1815 | 1815 | François Charvet | |
| 1815 | 1818 | Joseph Bourjaillat | |
| 1818 | 1830 | François Reynaud | |
| 1830 | 1842 | Joseph Mesly | |
| 1842 | 1847 | Louis Charvet | |
| 1847 | 1856 | Marie-Joseph Jacquier | |
| 1856 | 1860 | Joseph Orcel | |
| 1860 | 1870 | Louis Henri Guiguet | |
| 1870 | 1871 | Xavier Mesly | |
| 1871 | 1873 | Louis Henri Guiguet | |
| 1873 | 1874 | Eugène Perriolat | |
| 1874 | 1884 | Edouard Marion | |
| 1884 | 1888 | François Berlioz | |
| 1888 | 1891 | Edouard Marion | |
| 1891 | 1896 | Adrien Mesly | |
| 1896 | 1912 | Claude Cattoz | |
| 1912 | 1925 | Maurice Rullier | |
| 1925 | 1941 | Antonin Chabert |
| From | To | Name | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 1944 | André Liard | |
| 1944 | 1945 | Eugène Satonnet | |
| 1945 | 1947 | Jean Bourde | |
| 1947 | 1965 | Emile Richerd | |
| 1965 | 1980 | Jean Bedet | |
| 1980 | 1989 | Marius Louis Monnet | |
| 1989 | 1993 | Roger Gagneux | |
| 1993 | 1995 | Aimé Chaboud | |
| 1995 | 2001 | Emile Vasquez | |
| 2001 | 2014 | Gilbert Mergoud | |
| 2014 | 2016 | Daniel Michoud |
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Avenièrants or Avenièrantes in French.[9]