| Leopold V | |
| Bishop of Passau and Strasbourg | |
| Succession: | Archduke of Further Austria |
| Reign: | 1623 – 13 September 1632 |
| Predecessor: | Maximilian III (1618) |
| Successor: | Ferdinand Charles |
| Birth Date: | 9 October 1586 |
| Birth Place: | Graz, Duchy of Styria, Holy Roman Empire |
| Death Place: | Schwaz, County of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empire |
| Issue: | |
| House: | Habsburg |
| Father: | Charles II, Archduke of Austria |
| Mother: | Maria Anna of Bavaria |
| Religion: | Roman Catholicism |
Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria (October 9, 1586 - September 13, 1632) was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria, and the younger brother of Emperor Ferdinand II, father of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria. He was Prince-Bishop of Passau and of Strasbourg, until he resigned to get married, and Archduke of Further Austria including Tyrol.
Leopold was born in Graz, and was invested as bishop in 1598, as a child, even though he had not been ordained as a priest; he became Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg in 1607, a post which he held until 1626. From 1609 onwards he fought with his mercenaries in the War of the Jülich succession (Archduke Leopold in the War of the Jülich Succession), and in the Brothers' Quarrel within the Austrian Habsburg dynasty against his first cousin Maximilian III, Archduke of Further Austria in Tyrol, and from 1611 for his first cousin Rudolf II in Bohemia. In 1614, he financed the construction of the Church of the Jesuit College of Molsheim, within which his coat of arms is still prominently displayed.
In 1619, upon the death of his kinsman and former rival, he became governor of Maximilian's inheritance: Further Austria and Tyrol, where he attained the position of ruler as Archduke of Further Austria from 1626 to his death in 1632. In 1626 he resigned his ecclesiastical positions and married Claudia de' Medici. He had the custom house and the Jesuit church built in Innsbruck. He fought for the Veltlin and defended Tyrol against the Swedes in 1632. He died in Schwaz, Tyrol.
With his wife Claudia de' Medici, he became the founder of a sideline of the Habsburg family, which persisted until 1665 - the most recent line of Archdukes of Further Austria.
His children were: