Leonard Sargeant Explained

Leonard Sargeant
Order1:15th
Office1:Lieutenant governor of Vermont
Term Start1:1846
Term End1:1848
Predecessor1:Horace Eaton
Successor1:Robert Pierpoint
Office2:Member of the Vermont Senate from Bennington County
Term Start2:1854
Term End2:1855
Alongside2:Norman Millington
Predecessor2:John R. Gates, Norman Millington
Successor2:Perez Harwood, Barber Thompson
Term Start3:1843
Term End3:1844
Predecessor3:Josiah Wright, Benjamin W. Morgan
Successor3:Asahel Hurd, Benjamin W. Morgan
Alongside3:Benjamin W. Morgan
Office4:State's Attorney of Bennington County, Vermont
Term Start4:1834
Term End4:1837
Predecessor4:Milo Lyman Bennett
Successor4:Samuel H. Blackmer
Office5:Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Manchester
Term Start5:1841
Term End5:1842
Predecessor5:Aaron Baker
Successor5:John S. Pettibone
Term Start6:1836
Term End6:1837
Predecessor6:Aaron Baker
Successor6:Aaron Baker
Term Start7:1830
Term End7:1832
Predecessor7:John S. Pettibone
Successor7:Aaron Baker
Office8:Judge of the Vermont Probate Court's Manchester District
Term Start8:1850
Term End8:1852
Predecessor8:Elias B. Burton
Successor8:Harvey K. Fowler
Term Start9:1842
Term End9:1845
Predecessor9:Loring Dean
Successor9:Nathan Burton
Term Start10:1829
Term End10:1831
Predecessor10:Milo Lyman Bennett
Successor10:Myron Clark
Birth Date:17 March 1793
Birth Place:Dorset, Vermont, U.S.
Death Place:Johnstown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting Place:Dellwood Cemetery, Manchester, Vermont, U.S.
Party:Whig
Spouse:Phoebe Raymond (m. 1824)
Children:4
Occupation:Attorney

Leonard Sargeant (March 17, 1793 – June 18, 1880) was a Vermont politician and lawyer who served as the 15th lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1846 to 1848.

Early life

Sargeant was born in Dorset, Vermont on March 17, 1793, a son of dr. John Sargeant and Delight (Bell) Sargeant.[1] [2] He studied law with Richard Skinner, was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in Manchester as Skinner's partner. Sargeant was also a farmer and served as Vice President of the Vermont Agricultural Society.[3] He served in the War of 1812 as a member of the Vermont Militia company commanded by Abel Richardson.[4] During the war, Sargeant made use of medical training obtained from his father to nurse sick and wounded soldiers.[5] He was taken prisoner and held in Canada, where he remained until his father secured his release.[5] In his later years, Sargeant received a pension for his wartime service.[6]

He was active in the Whig party, and served in numerous offices including probate judge, state's attorney, postmaster and justice of the peace.[7] He was a member of the Vermont Council of Censors in 1827, and a delegate to the 1836 Vermont constitutional convention.[8] [9] [10] [11]

His legal career included the noteworthy defense of Stephen and Jesse Boorn, brothers who were convicted and sentenced to life in prison (Jesse) and death (Stephen) for the killing of Russell Colvin, a man missing from Manchester. Several years later Colvin returned to Vermont to prove that he was still alive. He had moved to New Jersey after an altercation with the Boorns and changed his name. The Boorn case is the first known instance of a wrongful conviction for murder in the United States.[12] [13]

Political career

Sargeant served in both the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont Senate in the 1830s and 1840s.[14] From 1846 to 1848 he served as Lieutenant Governor.[15]

After leaving office he practiced law until retiring in the 1870s.

Retirement and death

In retirement Sargeant resided at his daughter's home in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He died in Johnstown on June 18, 1880 and was buried at Dellwood Cemetery in Manchester.[16]

Notes and References

  1. News: White . Pliny H. . March 11, 1865 . Alumni of Middlebury College: John Sargeant . The Vermont Record . Brattleboro, VT . 7 . Newspapers.com.
  2. Book: Sargent . John S. . Sargent . Aaron . 1895 . Sargent Genealogy: Hugh Sargent, William Sargeant . Boston, MA . Geo. H. Ellis . 69 . Google Books.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ysw-AAAAYAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+manchester+vermont&pg=PA121 Magazine article, Vermont Agricultural and Horticultural Society
  4. Web site: U.S. War of 1812 Pension Application Files Index, 1812-1815, Entry for Leonard Sargeant . 1871 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com LLC . Lehi, UT . April 26, 2024 . subscription.
  5. News: Robbins . Mary Utley . September 20, 1923 . Manchester-In-The-Mts.: Some of Its Early Homes and Their Inhabitants . The Manchester Journal . Manchester, VT . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  6. Book: Bigelow, Edwin L. . 1961 . Manchester, Vermont: A Pleasant Land Among the Mountains, 1761-1961 . Manchester, VT . Town of Manchester, Vermont . 120 . Archive.org.
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=LzITAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+vermont+probate+judge&pg=RA4-PA7 Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont
  8. https://books.google.com/books?id=_lArAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+vermont+council+of+censors&pg=RA1-PA127 History of Vermont
  9. https://books.google.com/books?id=wxssAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+1836+constitutional+convention&pg=PA4 Journal of the Convention Holden at Montpelier, on the 6th day of January, 1836
  10. https://books.google.com/books?id=7NYGAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+vermont&pg=PA103 Vermont Year Book
  11. https://books.google.com/books?id=evsCAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+manchester&pg=PA48 United States Official Postal Guide
  12. http://www.law.northwestern.edu/wrongfulconvictions/exonerations/vtBoornSummary.html America's First Wrongful Murder Conviction Case
  13. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ncfc202K3OYC&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+manchester+vermont&pg=PA210 The Trial, Confessions and Conviction of Jesse and Stephen Boorn for the Murder of Russell Colvin
  14. https://books.google.com/books?id=lNQbAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22+vermont+house+of+representatives&pg=PA202 The Vermont Historical Gazetteer
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011635/http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/elect/results1/pdf/stoff2ltgov.pdf General Election results, Vermont Lieutenant Governor, 1813–2011
  16. https://books.google.com/books?id=T1I0AAAAMAAJ&dq=%22leonard+sargeant%22&pg=PA242 The Bibliography of Vermont