Leonard Lispenard Explained

Col. Leonard Lispenard (December 14, 1714 – February 20, 1790) was a New York City merchant, politician and landowner.^[1]

Early life

Lispenard was born on December 14, 1714, in the City of New York.^[2] He was the eldest son of six children born to Anthony Lispenard (1683–1758) and Elizabeth Huygens De Kleyn (b. 1688).^[2] He was the grandson of Antoine L'Espinard (1643–1696) and Abeltje.^[3] His sister, Abigail Lispenard (1718–1807) was married to Jacobus Rutger Bleecker (b. 1716), and was the mother of Anthony Lispenard Bleecker (1741–1816) the prominent banker and merchant.^[4]

Career

From 1750 to 1755, he was assistant alderman of the North Ward of New York, followed by alderman of the same ward from 1756 until 1762. From 1759 until 1768, he served in the provincial New York General Assembly,^[5] He served as one of the first governors of the Society of the New York Hospital from 1770 to 1777.^[6]

In 1765, he was a delegate to the Stamp Act Congress.^{[7] [8]} He was a member of New York City's revolutionary committees that seized control of the city after the American Revolutionary War broke out, and he led a small contingent of militia that seized a British supply ship in the harbor.^[9]

He entertained George Washington when he was en route toward Boston to take command of the Continental Army in June 1775.^[10]

Personal life

Lispenard was married to Elsie Rutgers (b. 1720), the daughter of Anthony Rutgers (1672–1746). Together, they were the parents of three children:^[11]

• Cornelia Lispenard (1740–1775), who married Thomas Marston (1739–1814) on February 5, 1759.^{[11] [12]}
• Anthony Lispenard (1742–1806),^[11] who married Sarah Barclay,^[13] daughter of Andrew Barclay and Helena (née Roosevelt) Barclay (1719–1772) (granddaughter of Nicholas Roosevelt),^[10] on December 10, 1764.^[12] They had three sons and three daughters,^[14] including:
  • Sarah Lispenard, who married in 1804 Ulster-born New York merchant and broker Alexander L. Stewart (1775–1838), nephew of Continental Congressman Lt.-Col. Charles Stewart^[15] (grandparents of Sen. Lispenard Stewart Jr. and great-grandparents of Princess Anita de Braganza).^[14]
• Leonard Lispenard Jr. (1743–1790),^[16] a graduate of Kings's College who was a merchant, member of chamber of commerce and owned property at Davenport's Neck where he had a summer house,^[10] who died unmarried.^[16]

After the death of his father-in-law, Anthony Rutgers, he was the owner of his estate, thereafter known as "Lispenard Meadow."^[11] Lispenard died on February 20, 1790.^[11]

Notes and References

1. Book: (U.S.). General Society of Colonial Wars. General Register of the Society of Colonial Wars. 1906. authority of the General Assembly. 333. 10 October 2017. en.
2. Book: Lamb. Martha Joanna. Harrison. Mrs Burton. History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise, and Progress. 2005. Cosimo, Inc.. 9781596052840. 723. 10 October 2017. en.
3. Book: Bergen. Tunis Garret. Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. 1915. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 750. 12 September 2017. en.
4. Book: Greene. Richard Henry. Stiles. Henry Reed. Dwight. Melatiah Everett. Morrison. George Austin. Totten. John Reynolds. Mott. Hopper Striker. Pitman. Harold Minot. Forest. Louis Effingham De. Ditmas. Charles Andrew. Maynard. Arthur S.. Mann. Conklin. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. 1892. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.. 13 September 2017. en.
5. Book: Hough, A.M., M.D. . Franklin B. . The New York Civil List: Containing The Names And Origin Of The Civil Divisions, And The Names And Dates Of Election Or Appointment Of The Principal State And County Officers From The Revolution To The Present Time . 1858 . Weed, Parsons and Co. . Albany . 19 September 2018 . en.
6. Book: Lamb . Martha Joanna . History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise and Progress . 1896 . A. S. Barnes Co. . 723. New York . 10 July 2019 . en.
7. Book: New York (State) Dept. of State. Calendar of Historical Manuscripts, Relating to the War of the Revolution, in the Office of the Secretary of State, Albany, N.Y.. 1868. Weed, Parsons & Company, Printers. 86. 29 September 2017. en.
8. Book: Lamb. Martha Joanna. History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise, and Progress. 1880. A. S. Barnes. 31. 29 September 2017. en.
9. Book: (U.S.). General Society of Colonial Wars. Annual Register of Officers and Members of the Society of Colonial Wars: Constitution of the General Society. 1894. DeVinne Press. 105. 10 October 2017. en.
10. Book: Cutter. William Richard. New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation. 1913. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 10 October 2017. en.
11. Book: Bolton. Robert. The History of the Several Towns, Manors, and Patents of the County of Westchester: From Its First Settlement to the Present Time. 1881. C. F. Roper. 687. 10 October 2017. en.
12. Book: Committee. New York Colony. (State). New York. New York Marriages Previous to 1784. 1968. Genealogical Publishing Com. 9780806302591. 257. 10 October 2017. en.
13. Book: Genealogical Record of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York. 1905. The Society. 164. 10 October 2017. en.
14. Book: Browning, Charles Henry . Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings. Porter & Costes. 401–404. 1891. 8 August 2023.
15. Web site: Alexander L. Stewart (1775–1838). House Histree. 3 May 2021. 10 August 2023.
16. Book: Fuld. Leonhard Felix. King's College alumni. 1913. 23. 10 October 2017. en.