| Honorific Prefix: | Blessed |
| Leonardo Kimura | |
| Honorific Suffix: | S.J. |
| Titles: | Jesuit priest |
| Birth Date: | 1575 |
| Birth Place: | Nagasaki, Japan |
| Death Place: | Nishizaka hill, Nagasaki |
| Venerated In: | [1] |
| Beatified Date: | 7 May 1867 |
| Beatified Place: | Rome, Papal States |
| Beatified By: | Pope Pius IX, Catholic Church |
was a Japanese Catholic evangelist and teacher. Killed as a victim of anti-Catholic persecution in Japan, he was beatified by Pope Pius IX in 1867.
The development of Christianity in Japan started in 1549 thanks to St. Francis Xavier. Years later, he encountered a number of problems. The growing number of followers changed the attitude of the authorities, who were afraid that their position would become weakened. Other reasons for the shoguns and daimyos to withdraw their support for the mission included the conflicts between Spanish and Portuguese merchants, as well as disputes between the missionaries themselves about methods of evangelization. All these factors led to further waves of persecution.
After a period of increased missionary activity by the Catholic Church, it is estimated that 400,000 people professed this religion in Japan in 1613. That year, the Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada issued a decree under which, under the threat of losing their lives, all missionaries were to leave the country, and the practice and teaching of the religion were forbidden.
Leonardo Kimura came from a noble Christian family. His grandfather was baptized by St. Francis Xavier. He was educated at the local Jesuit school, and from 1588 he worked as a catechist. He joined the Society of Jesus in November 1602. By his own choice, he remained a religious brother, initially as a cook and tailor, and later as a catechist.
In December 1616, he was arrested on false allegations of murder. During the trial, he revealed his religious affiliation, for which he was sent to prison, where he undertook his apostolate and converted 96 people. His attitude contributed to recognition by his fellow prisoners as a spiritual leader. On November 18, 1619, he was asked by a governor called Gonroku if he belonged to the Society of Jesus and if so, why did he not comply with the binding order to leave Japan, and he replied:
Later that same day, he was burned at the stake along with four other Christians in Nishizaka hill, Nagasaki. The anniversary of his death (dies natalis) is the day he is remembered in the Catholic Church. Leonardo Kimura was among the 205 Martyrs of Japan beatified on May 7, 1867, by Pope Pius IX.
These are the 5 Christians who were executed by burning at the stake at Nishizaka hill, Nagasaki on 18 November 1619.
| Professed religious, Jesuit | Society of Jesus | Born in Nagasaki, Japan | ||
| Layperson of the archdiocese of Nagasaki | Member, Confraternity of the Rosary | Born in Nagasaki, Japan | ||
| Layperson of the archdiocese of Nagasaki | Member, Confraternity of the Rosary | Born in Korea | ||
| Layperson of the archdiocese of Nagasaki | Member, Confraternity of the Rosary | born in Miyako, Japan | ||
| Layperson of the archdiocese of Nagasaki | member, Confraternity of the Rosary | born in San Román, Aguiar de Sousa, Porto, Portugal |