Leonard Gilchrist Wilson Explained
Leonard Gilchrist Wilson (born June 11, 1928, Orillia, Ontario, Canada – April 3, 2018, Oakdale, Minnesota) was a Canadian-American historian of science, specializing in the history of medicine and biology and the history of nineteenth century geology. He is best known for his 1972 biography of Charles Lyell.[1] [2]
Biography
Leonard G. Wilson grew up in Orillia, Ontario. He graduated in 1949 with a bachelor's degree in biology from the University of Toronto.[1] From 1950 to 1953 he taught as a lecturer at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick.[3] In 1955 he graduated with an M.Sc. from the University of London.[4] [5] He received his Ph.D. in 1958 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His Ph.D. thesis is entitled Theories of respiration in the seventeenth century.[6] [7] As a postdoc he was from 1958 to 1959 a visiting instructor in the history department of the University of California, Berkeley. From 1959 to 1960 he was an assistant professor in the history department of Cornell University. In the department of history of science and medicine of the Yale University School of Medicine, he was from 1960 to 1965 an assistant professor and 1965 to 1967 an associate professor. In the history of medicine department of the University of Minnesota, Wilson was a full professor and head of the department from 1967 until his retirement in 2001 as professor emeritus.[4] He was the editor-in-chief of the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences from 1973 to 1982.[3] His successor as editor-in-chief was Robert J. T. Joy.[8]
Wilson wrote many articles and book reviews about topics in the history of medicine and biology.[4] He was particularly enthusiastic about the history of geology as it developed in the nineteenth century. He made several geological field trips in connection with his historical research. In addition to his internationally recognized works on Charles Lyell, he published on the history of "the species question, Archibald Geikie and the elevation of Scotland, and Lord Kelvin’s estimates of the age of the Earth."[9]
Wilson was for the academic year 1984–1985 the president of the Minnesota Academy of Medicine.[10] He was elected in 1987 a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[11] He received the 2013 Mary C. Rabbitt History And Philosophy of Geology Award from the Geological Society of America.[9]
In June 1969 he married Adelia Katherine Hans (1937–2015). George Edward Hans Wilson, their only child, became the father of two children.[12]
Selected publications
Articles
- 10.1086/348871. The Transformation of Ancient Concepts of Respiration in the Seventeenth Century . 1960 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Isis . 51 . 2 . 161–172 . 13845097 . 22449269 .
- 2604524. 1963 . Wilson . L. G. . Charles Lyell . The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine . 36 . 2 . 193–194 .
- 10.1093/jhmas/XXXIII.3.386. Fevers and Science in Early Nineteenth Century Medicine . 1978 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences . 33 . 3 . 386–407 . 361813 .
- 986369. Geology on the Eve of Charles Lyell's First Visit to America, 1841 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . 1980 . 124 . 3 . 168–202 .
- 10.1017/S0025727300047268. The Early recognition of streptococci as causes of disease . 1987 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Medical History . 31 . 4 . 403–414 . 3316876 . 1139783 .
- 10.1093/jhmas/45.3.366. The Historical Decline of Tuberculosis in Europe and America: Its Causes and Significance . 1990 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences . 45 . 3 . 366–396 . 2212609 .
- 44452078. The Rise and Fall of Tuberculosis in Minnesota: The Role of Infection . Wilson . Leonard G. . Bulletin of the History of Medicine . 1992 . 66 . 1 . 16–52 . 1559028 .
- 10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430100013002. The Crime of Saving Lives . 1995 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Archives of Surgery . 130 . 10 . 1035–1039 . 7575112 .
- 10.3366/anh.1996.23.1.79. Brixham Cave and Sir Charles Lyell's … the Antiquity of Man: The roots of Hugh Falconer's attack on Lyell . 1996 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Archives of Natural History . 23 . 79–97 .
- 10.3366/anh.2002.29.1.73. A scientific libel: John Lubbock's attack upon Sir Charles Lyell . 2002 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Archives of Natural History . 29 . 73–87 .
- 10.1093/ije/dyh196. Commentary: Medicine, population, and tuberculosis . 2005 . Wilson . Leonard G. . International Journal of Epidemiology . 34 . 3 . 521–524 . 15465901 . free .
- 10.1144/sp287.17. The geological travels of Sir Charles Lyell in Madeira and the Canary Islands, 1853–1854 . 2007 . Wilson . L. G. . Geological Society, London, Special Publications . 287 . 1 . 207–228 . 2007GSLSP.287..207W . 129581992 .
Books
- Book: Selected readings in the history of physiology, compiled by John Farquhar Fulton (1899–1960); completed by Leonard G. Wilson. Springfield, Illinois. C.C. Thomas. 1966. 64024043. B000GHIZH2.
- Book: Sir Charles Lyell's scientific journals on the species question. Wilson, Leonard G.. New Haven. Yale University Press. 1970. [13]
- Book: Charles Lyell, the years to 1841: the revolution in geology. Wilson, Leonard G.. New Haven. Yale University Press. 1972. 0300014864. 72075212.
- xiii+553 pages
.
- Book: Benjamin Silliman and his circle: studies on the influence of Benjamin Silliman on science in America : prepared in honor of Elizabeth H. Thomson. Wilson, Leonard G.. New York. Science History Publications. 1979. 0882021745. 77021564.
- Book: Madeline E. Stanton (WorldCat database entry). Wilson, Leonard G.. 1981. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. New Haven, Connecticut. B001G0WA4M.
- Book: Wilson, Leonard G.. Medical revolution in Minnesota: a history of the University of Minnesota Medical School. St. Paul, Minnesota. Midewiwin Press. 1989. 0962088404. 88029563. xi+612 pages. [14]
- Book: Wilson, Leonard G.. Lyell in America: transatlantic geology, 1841-1853. Baltimore. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1998. 080185797X. 98010319.
- xii+429 pages
. [15] [16]
- Book: Minnesota Academy of Medicine, 1887-2012: the story of the first one hundred twenty-five years (WorldCat database entry). 2012. Minnesota Academy of Medicine. Wilson, Leonard G..
References
- News: Obituary. Leonard Gilchrist Wilson. April 25, 2018. Traverse City, Michigan - Pioneer Press .
- 2018. Leonard Gilchrist Wilson (1928–2018). Herbert, Sandra. Sandra Herbert. Earth Sciences History. 37. 2. 450–451. 10.17704/1944-6178-37.2.450. 2018ESHis..37..450H .
- Book: Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine . xxiv . 9781136110368 . Bynum, W. F. . Porter, Roy . Roy Porter . 20 June 2013 . Routledge .
- Web site: Collection: Leonard G. Wilson papers | University of Minnesota Archival Collections Guides .
- Book: The work of Giovanni Alfonso Borelli on muscular movement in animals (WorldCat database entry). Wilson,Leonard G.. 1955. University of London.
- M.Sc. thesis on the physiological research of Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
.
- Wilson, Leonard G.. Theories of respiration in the seventeenth century (catalog entry). University of Wisconsin Libraries. 1958 .
- Book: Theories of Respiration in the Seventeenth Century . Wilson . Leonard Gilchrist . 1958 . University of Wisconsin–Madison .
- 10.1093/jhmas/XXXVII.4.393. Measure in Everything: A Decade of the Journal . 1982 . Wilson . Leonard G. . Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences . 37 . 4 . 393–398 . 7153499 .
- Web site: 2013 Mary C. Rabbitt History And Philosophy of Geology Award, Presented to Leonard G. Wilson; Citation by Robert H. Dott; Response by Leonard G. Wilson. Geological Society of America - Honors & Awards.
- Web site: Officers and Past Presidents. Minnesota Academy of Medicine.
- Web site: Historic Fellows. American Association for the Advancement of Science. (search on last-name="Wilson" & year-elected="1987"
- News: Obituary. Adelia K. Wilson. Pioneer Press. February 15, 2015.
- Vorzimmer, Peter J.. 10.1086/ahr/76.1.150-a. Review of Sir Charles Lyell's Scientific Journals on the Species Question edited by Leonard G. Wilson. The American Historical Review . 1971 .
- 10.1001/jama.1990.03450100040014. Medical Revolution in Minnesota: A History of the University of Minnesota Medical School . 1990 . Wilson . Leonard G. . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association . 264 . 10 . 1250 . 2201801 . (letter to the editor)
- 236861. Herbert . Sandra . Sandra Herbert . Reviewed work: Lyell in America: Transatlantic Geology, 1841-1853 by Leonard G. Wilson . Isis . 2000 . 91 . 4 . 795–797 . 10.1086/384986 .
- 24137446. Galvin . Cyril . Reviewed work: Lyell in America by Leonard G. Wilson . Earth Sciences History . 1999 . 18 . 1 . 105–109 .
External links