Lenora, Kansas Explained

Lenora, Kansas
Settlement Type:City
Image Map1:Map of Norton Co, Ks, USA.png
Map Caption1:KDOT map of Norton County (legend)
Coordinates:39.6111°N -100.0014°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kansas
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Norton
Subdivision Type3:Township
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1873
Established Title1:Platted
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:1887
Named For:Lenora Hauser
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Sq Mi:0.48
Area Land Sq Mi:0.48
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Area Total Km2:1.25
Area Land Km2:1.25
Area Water Km2:0.00
Unit Pref:Imperial
Elevation Ft:2267
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:207
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CST
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:67645
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:785
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:20-39400
Blank1 Name:GNIS ID
Blank1 Info:471118

Lenora is a city in Norton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 207.[2]

History

Lenora was founded in 1873.[3] It was named for Mrs. Lenora Hauser, a pioneer settler.[4] [5]

The first post office in Lenora was established in June 1874.[6]

Geography

Lenora is located at 39.6111°N -100.0014°W (39.610975, -100.001391).[7] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.51sqmi, all land.[8]

Demographics

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 207 people, 100 households, and 59 families in Lenora.[9] The population density was 429.5 per square mile (165.8/km). There were 173 housing units at an average density of 358.9 per square mile (138.6/km).[10] [11] The racial makeup was 93.72% (194) white or European American (92.75% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.48% (1) from other races, and 5.8% (12) from two or more races.[12] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 2.9% (6) of the population.[13]

Of the 100 households, 24.0% had children under the age of 18; 43.0% were married couples living together; 23.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 39.0% of households consisted of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 2.7.[14] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 18.8% of the population.[15]

19.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 29.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 85.6 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $36,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,459) and the median family income was $36,033 (+/- $7,925).[16] Males had a median income of $26,667 (+/- $9,025) versus $30,500 (+/- $7,276) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $28,750 (+/- $5,071).[17] Approximately, 24.7% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 56.7% of those under the age of 18 and 10.1% of those ages 65 or over.[18] [19]

2010 census

As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 250 people, 126 households, and 69 families residing in the city. The population density was 490.2PD/sqmi. There were 182 housing units at an average density of 356.9/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.

There were 126 households, of which 18.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.2% were non-families. 40.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.59.

The median age in the city was 50.8 years. 16.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 30.8% were from 45 to 64; and 28% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.8% male and 47.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census[21] of 2000, there were 306 people, 141 households, and 83 families residing in the city. The population density was 633.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 196 housing units at an average density of 405.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 96.41% White, 0.98% African American, 0.33% Asian, and 2.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.

There were 141 households, out of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.1% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $39,250. Males had a median income of $27,361 versus $18,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,426. About 2.2% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 22.6% of those 65 or over.

Education

The community is served by Norton USD 211 public school district.

Lenora schools were closed through school unification. The Lenora High School mascot was Lenora Wildcats.[22]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 24, 2020.
  2. Web site: Profile of Lenora, Kansas in 2020 . United States Census Bureau . February 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220227111332/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2039400 . February 27, 2022 . live.
  3. Book: Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2 . Standard Publishing Company . Blackmar, Frank Wilson . 1912 . 138.
  4. Book: Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society . Kansas State Printing Plant . Kansas State Historical Society . 1916 . 254.
  5. Book: Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. 1905. U.S. Government Printing Office. 185.
  6. Web site: Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 . Kansas Historical Society . 10 June 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131009132811/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county%3ANT . 9 October 2013 .
  7. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010 . . 2012-07-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt . 2012-07-02 .
  9. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  10. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  11. Web site: Bureau . US Census . Gazetteer Files . 2023-12-30 . Census.gov.
  12. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  13. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  14. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  15. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  16. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  17. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  18. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  19. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES . 2024-01-03 . data.census.gov.
  20. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2012-07-06.
  21. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  22. "Lenoras Wildcats Look Super", The Salina Journal, 30 November 1980, p.96.