| Official Name: | Akhalgori / Leningor |
| Native Name: | ახალგორი |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | South Ossetia#Georgia Mtskheta-Mtianeti#Georgia (country) |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 280 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Akhalgori in Georgia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Georgia |
| Subdivision Type1: | De facto state |
| Subdivision Type2: | Mkhare |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mtskheta-Mtianeti |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Leningor |
| Population As Of: | 2015 |
| Population Total: | 1033 |
| Timezone: | Georgian Time |
| Utc Offset: | +4 |
| Coordinates: | 42.1194°N 44.4878°W |
| Elevation M: | 788 |
| Blank Name: | Climate |
| Blank Info: | Warm, cold Climate |
| Website: | www.akhalgori.org.ge |
Akhalgori (Georgian: ახალგორი, Ossetian; Ossetic: Ленингор Leningor) is a town in Georgia (in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, according to the official administrative division of Georgia). The name Akhalgori is the original historical name of the town used by the Georgians and officials, whereas Leningor is the name given to the city in the Soviet era and used by the South Ossetians. The town is situated on the banks of the River Ksani, height above sea level — 800 m.
The village of Akhalgori was first mentioned in the 18th century by Prince Vakhushti of Kartli in his work The Geographic Description of Georgia.[1] The name derives from the Georgian words meaning "new" (ახალი/akhali) and "hill" or "mountain" (გორა/gora). Before Sovietization of Georgia in 1921, Akhalgori was the residence of Georgian Noble Eristavi Duce. During the Soviet era it was part of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast and was called Leningori (Ленингори; ლენინგორი) after Vladimir Lenin. It was renamed Akhalgori by the Georgian SSR government at the end of 1990.
During the 1991–1992 South Ossetia war the town remained under Georgian jurisdiction after most of South Ossetia broke away from the central government's control. It came under the control of South Ossetian secessionist authorities as a result of the 2008 Russo-Georgian War[2] on August 17, 2008.[3] Subsequently, the government of South Ossetia renamed the town to Leningor.[4]
Before the conflict, the Akhalgori district had a population of 7,700, with approximately 2,000 living in the town itself. The largest villages were Ikorta, Korinta, Qanchaveti, Kvemo Zakhori, Largvisi, Doretkari, and Karchokhi. The population was primarily Georgian (6,520) and Ossetian (1,110) with good relations between the two communities.[5] Currently Akhalgori as well as South Ossetia are controlled by Russian forces and South Ossetian militia.
Akhalgori was home to the Lomisi brewery, owned by the Turkish company Efes Beverage Group, which was the primary employer in the town. The town is now home to a different brewery, the Vysokogornaya Kelskaya Pivovarnya, which opened in 2023.[6] [7]