Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign explained

Candidate:Leni Robredo
Vice President of the Philippines
(2016–2022)
Camarines Sur's 3rd district representative
(2013–2016)
Francis Pangilinan
Senator of the Philippines
(2001–2013; 2016–2022)
Presidential Assistant for Food Security and Agricultural Modernization
(2014–2015)
Affiliation:
Status:Announcement: October 7, 2021
Official launch: February 8, 2022
Lost election: May 9, 2022
Headquarters:Katipunan Avenue, Quezon City, Metro Manila[8]
Key People:
Slogan:
  • Gobyernong Tapat, Angat Buhay Lahat[12]
  • Husay at Tibay, Dapat si Leni!
  • Kulay Rosas ang Bukas
Website: (Archived)

The 2022 presidential campaign of Leni Robredo began on October 7, 2021, when she filed her candidacy for the 2022 Philippine presidential election.[13] At the time of her filing, Leni Robredo was the incumbent vice president of the Philippines, to remain so until June 30, 2022. Robredo was also formerly a representative of Camarines Sur's 3rd congressional district, from 2013 to 2016.

Robredo had been considered as a potential presidential candidate for the 2022 elections since her win in the 2016 Philippine vice presidential election; in 2021, she publicly expressed her interest to run for the presidency.[14] After being nominated by an opposition coalition, 1Sambayan, she officially announced her candidacy in a press conference on October 7, 2021. She ran as an independent candidate despite being the chairperson of the Liberal Party, a move she explained as signifying her openness to alliances. On October 8, Robredo announced that her running mate would be incumbent senator Francis Pangilinan. Their campaign was officially launched on February 8, 2022, in Robredo's hometown, Naga.

Robredo ran on a platform of good governance and transparency.[15] [16] [17] To address the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines and its effects on the economy, she vowed to prioritize improving the country's healthcare system,[18] developing the country's industries,[19] supporting small and medium-sized enterprises,[20] and providing stable employment.

Robredo lost the election to Bongbong Marcos, garnering 27.94% of the vote and placing second. Robredo later urged her supporters to accept the results of the election, but did not explicitly concede to Marcos.[21] Had Robredo been elected, she would have been the third female Philippine president after Corazon Aquino and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the first president to come from the Bicol Region, and the third vice president to run for the presidency and win.

Background

2016 vice presidential campaign and vice presidency

See main article: Mar Roxas 2016 presidential campaign. Leni Robredo ran in the 2016 Philippine vice presidential election as the running mate of Mar Roxas under the Liberal Party ticket. She won with 14,418,817 votes, or 35.11 percent of cast ballots, narrowly defeating her closest rival, then Senator Bongbong Marcos, by 263,473 votes or by 0.64 percent,[22] the narrowest margin since the 1965 vice presidential election. Marcos filed an electoral protest on June 29, 2016; this would be dismissed by the Presidential Electoral Tribunal on February 16, 2021.[23] On June 30, 2016, Robredo was sworn in as vice president of the Philippines at the Quezon City Reception House.[24]

Robredo previously expressed disinterest in running for higher office. During her 2016 campaign, she stated that incumbent vice presidents should be barred from seeking the presidency.[25] She reiterated her disinterest in November 2020[26] and March 2021,[27] but in June 2021, she changed her position and expressed her openness to running for the presidency.

1Sambayan

In March 2021, former Supreme Court associate justice Antonio Carpio launched 1Sambayan (read as "isambayan", meaning "one nation"), a coalition that aimed to place one opposition candidate.[28] Carpio was aiming not to split the vote, pointing out that Duterte won over Mar Roxas and Grace Poe in 2016 because those who were against him were not united.[29] 1Sambayan formally began its selection process for a presidential and vice-presidential tandem on June 12, 2021, when they announced their six initial nominees. These included senator Grace Poe, vice president Leni Robredo, former senator Antonio Trillanes, human rights lawyer and former senatorial candidate Chel Diokno, incumbent house deputy speaker Vilma Santos-Recto, and CIBAC representative and house deputy speaker Eddie Villanueva.[30] In the middle of 2022, Robredo, Trillanes, and Villanueva expressed their support for unity under 1Sambayan.[31]

On September 30, 2021, the 1Sambayan coalition of the opposition nominated Robredo as their standard bearer.[32] Former education secretary Armin Luistro, one of the convenors of the group, announced Robredo's acceptance of the nomination and the filing of her candidacy on October 5.[33] Robredo's spokesman later announced, however, that Robredo had yet to accept the nomination and would be announcing her decision before October 8.[34]

Campaign

Announcement

On October 7, 2021, Robredo officially announced her candidacy and later filed her certificate of candidacy for the election. She ran as an independent politician rather than under the Liberal Party despite being its chairperson. Robredo's camp explained that this move represented her openness to forming alliances with other political groups.[35] During the CNN Philippines presidential debate, she explained that she broke her previous vow to not run for the presidency because of fake news and disinformation, an enabling of corruption, and the "politics of the past."[36] In a separate interview, she cited Bongbong Marcos' candidacy as one of the reasons that pushed her to run.

After Robredo announced her presidential candidacy, several sources from the Liberal Party indicated that the party's president, senator Francis Pangilinan, would be her running mate in her presidential bid.[37] [38] Pangilinan filed his candidacy for vice president a day after Robredo. While Robredo chose to file her candidacy as an independent candidate, despite remaining as the Liberal Party's chairperson, Pangilinan ran as the party's standard-bearer.[39]

Key officials

Despite running as an independent, figures from the Liberal Party and its allied parties remained as key participants in her campaign. This included:

Branding

Robredo described her campaign as a "people's campaign," citing her supporters' efforts in organizing her campaign, with rallies organized by local chapters of a volunteer-driven Robredo People's Council (RPC).[41] [42]

On its launch, the color her campaign used was hot pink, to signify "protest and change," and was popularized by 'Dapat si Leni', a group of Robredo supporters. This was a deviation from the bright yellow motif commonly associated with the Liberals. Her campaign initially planned to use blue as their main campaign color, but was yet to adopt a final theme color[43] [44] [45] when pink was already being used by supporters and associated with Robredo and her campaign. According to Robredo, pink is "the color of a personality that is open, listening, and loving."[46] The campaign's supporters adopted the moniker kakampink, a portmanteau of kakampi, which is Filipino for "ally", and "pink".[47]

On January 11, 2022, Robredo and her campaign team unveiled their campaign tagline, "Gobyernong Tapat, Angat Buhay Lahat" (Honest Government, a Better Life for All). Based on Robredo's Angat Buhay program under the Office of the Vice President, the slogan was made to reflect the campaign's platform of good governance and transparency. On February 7, a day before the official start of the election campaign season, Robredo's campaign adopted the pink rose flower as its official symbol.[48]

Several songs were made for and used by the campaign. The song "Kay Leni Tayo" (We're for Leni) was created for free by Nica del Rosario, Mat Olavides, Jeli Mateo, and Justine Peña.[49] Del Rosario wrote and recorded another song for the campaign, "Rosas" (Rose), featuring Gab Pangilinan (Francis Pangilinan's niece), while Ogie Alcasid released "Handa Ka Na Ba kay Leni" (Are You Ready for Leni). Other songs used in Robredo's campaign rallies included "Liwanag sa Dilim" (Light in the Dark) by Rivermaya and "Alapaap" by the Eraserheads.[50] Although she had no official hand signs like her opponents, some of her supporters would use the Laban sign, that was used during the 1978 Interim Batasang Pambansa elections by Lakas ng Bayan or LABAN, a political party formed by former senator Ninoy Aquino. The hand signal was also used in the presidential campaign of former presidents Corazon Aquino in 1986 and her son Benigno Aquino III in 2010. Some say that her hand signal is being associated with the Liberal Party, however this was also used to refer to Robredo's first letter of her nickname. Others would prefer the Finger heart, a hand signal that was popularized in South Korea.

Rallies

On October 24, 2021, Robredo campaign volunteers held a nationwide "caravan of hope." An estimated 10,000 supporters joined the caravan.[51] On February 8, 2022, Robredo held her proclamation rally in Plaza Quezon in her hometown, Naga City, Camarines Sur.[52] The proclamation rally was attended by Robredo, Pangilinan, and their senatorial slate. Prior to the proclamation rally, her campaign held a mini-rally in Libmanan, Camarines Sur.[53]

On February 13, 2022, Robredo and her supporters held a campaign rally at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.[54] The rally, dubbed "Pink Sunday," was attended by at least 20,000 supporters.[55] Due to the sheer number of supporters, the event resulted in a spillover crowd that violated several safety protocols set by the local government.[56] Robredo's camp later apologized for the incident.

After the Pink Sunday rally, Robredo campaigned in the provinces of Capiz and Aklan.[57] The following week, Robredo began her campaign in Mindanao with a rally and caravan in Iligan.[58] Meanwhile, Pangilinan campaigned in Tarlac with his wife, Sharon Cuneta.[59] On February 25, Robredo campaigned in Iloilo, with an estimated crowd of 40,000 joining her at the Iloilo Sports Complex.[60] On March 2, Robredo campaigned in Manila, which was followed by a sortie in Cavite on March 4.[61] [62]

On March 20, Robredo's campaign held a rally at Ortigas Center in Pasig, dubbed the "PasigLaban grand rally", which became her largest rally at that point. This caught the attention of pop star Ariana Grande when she noticed her song "Break Free" being used and sung by many people during the said rally. She remarked, "I couldn't believe this was real."[63] Organizers estimated that 180,000 attended, although the local police countered this with its own estimate placed at 137,000.[64] This hitherto record turnout was later surpassed by the April 9 rally dubbed as "Manalakáran: Pampanga People's Rally" in San Fernando, which drew about 220,000. Regional police officials at first denied the organizers' estimate, saying that the venue could only accommodate 70,000 people;[65] [66] later, however, regional police director Matthew Baccay clarified that their 70,000 figure was for security planning purposes only and not meant to indicate audience size.[67]

On April 23, Robredo celebrated her 57th birthday at a rally, labeled as a street party by media outlets, along Macapagal Boulevard in Pasay. According to the organizers, they estimated the crowd to have been of 412,000 people, making it the campaign's largest rally at this point.[68] [69] [70] The National Capital Region Police Office contested the estimate, however, stating that only around 70,000 to 80,000 people attended.[71]

Finally, Robredo held her miting de avance in Makati, which drew 780,000 people, making it the campaign's biggest rally, surging ahead of the Pasay rally's crowd of 412,000.

List of Robredo's campaign rallies
class=unsortable Dateclass=unsortable Venueclass=unsortable City/Municipalityclass=unsortable ProvinceEstimated
attendance		class=unsortable Ref.
Feb 8 Plaza Quezon 20,000 [72]
Feb 9 Central Mall Plaza Grounds [73]
Sorsogon Provincial Capitol
Guinobatan Municipal Hall [74]
Feb 13 20,000 [75]
Feb 15 Dinggoy Roxas Civic Center 4,000 [76]
5,000
Feb 16 Evelio B. Javier Freedom Park Antique6,000 [77]
Feb 22 Iligan City Public Plaza 3,000 [78] [79]
Plaza Divisoria 10,000 [80]
Feb 23 Diocesan Formation Center [81]
Feb 24 12,000 [82]
Feb 25 40,000 [83]
Feb 26 Guimaras Provincial Capitol Gym 2,000 [84]
Mar 2 Plaza Noli – 5,000
Mar 3 7,000 [85]
Mar 4 General Trias Sports Park 47,000 [86]
Mar 5 New Malolos City Hall Grounds 45,000 [87]
Mar 8 Bislig City Cultural & Sports Center [88]
Hotel Tavern Compound
Mar 9 2,000 [89]
Guingona Park 10,000 [90]
Mar 10 Odiongan Public Plaza 3,000 [91] [92]
Mar 11 86,000 [93] [94]
Mar 12Alcala Municipal Grounds[95]
Echague Banchetto10,000 [96]
Mar 15Kidapawan City Hall1,000 [97] [98]
Rizal Park2,000 [99]
Carlos P. Garcia Freedom Park14,000 [100] [101]
Mar 16Cotabato State University3,000 [102]
Isabela City Plaza 45,000[103] [104]
Mar 17Sindangan Cultural and Sports Center15,000 [105]
Cesar C. Climaco Freedom Park35,000 [106]
Mar 18Plaza Luz4,000 [107] [108]
Mar 20Emerald Avenue– 137,000 [109]
Mar 22 Old Provincial Capitol Grandstand50,000 [110]
Mar 23Ninoy Aquino BoulevardTarlac City50,000 [111]
Mar 24Davao del Sur Coliseum6,000 [112]
Mar 26Notre Dame Open Field– 50,000[113] [114]
Mar 28Samar Capitol GroundsSamar5,000 [115] [116]
University of Eastern Philippines73,000 [117]
Mar 29Boy Scout Monument5,000 [118]
Naval Gymnasium[119]
Baybay Boulevard54,000 [120] [121]
Mar 30Capitol Sunken Garden[122]
Mar 31Longest Boardwalk[123]
Apr 1Sagonsongan Area 6 Open Court5,000 [124]
Tagbilaran Airport80,000 [125]
Apr 5Rizal Capitol Grounds43,000 [126]
Apr 6San Jose Municipal Plaza[127]
Puerto Princesa Baywalk11,000[128]
Apr 7New Tagum City Hall Grounds35,000[129]
Apr 8CSI Stadia Grounds76,000[130]
Apr 9Baler Municipal Plaza
Robinsons Starmills220,000
Apr 12Saint Louis College11,000[131]
Virac Town Center Metrowalk15,000[132]
Apr 13J. M. Robredo Boulevard40,000 [133]
Apr 18Infanta Government Service Complex[134]
Boac Sports Arena[135]
Apr 19SM City Olongapo Downtown[136]
Sitio Maluang Open Field65,000 [137]
Apr 20Pasayaw GroundsCanlaon[138]
Queengate Center[139]
Rusi Ballfield40,000
Apr 21Parkmall150,000[140] [141]
Apr 23Pasay– 80,000-412,000[142] [143]
Apr 25Gapan City Plaza[144]
Apr 26Plaza de Francisco M. Sanchez[145]
Apr 27Bulacan Sports Complex 144,000 [146]
Apr 28Lucena City Government ComplexQuezon80,000[147]
Apr 29Nuvali Open Field225,000[148]
Apr 30Catalina Lake Residences Open Lot280,000[149]
May 1City of Dasmariñas Football Field100,000[150]
May 2Melvin Jones Grandstand30,000[151]
May 3La Paz Plaza6,000 [152]
Bantayan ParkBago15,000 [153]
May 4Pantao Ragat Central SchoolPantao Ragat[154]
Dipolog Boulevard45,000 [155]
May 5Provincial Farmers' Cultural and Training CenterOroquieta
Misamis University[156]
Datu Lipus Makapandong Cultural Center70,000
May 6Magsaysay and Rizal StreetsSorsogon40,000 [157]
Sawangan ParkAlbay100,000 [158]
Magsaysay AvenueCamarines Sur306,000 [159]
May 7Ayala and Makati Avenues– 780,000 [160] [161]

Polling

Opinion polls conducted before the filing of candidacies showed Robredo garnering about 5 to 10 percentage points of voting intentions.[162] [163] [164] Her numbers significantly improved by late 2021, after the filing of candidacies. A survey conducted by Pulse Asia on December 1–6 showed Robredo polling ahead of other presidential candidates but behind Bongbong Marcos, garnering 20 percent, 12 percentage points more than the pollster's previous survey conducted during the pre-filing period, specifically from September 6–11.[165] Surveys conducted by OCTA Research and Publicus Asia during the same period showed Robredo polling 14 and 20.2 percent respectively.[166] [167]

In early 2022, Robredo consistently ranked second behind frontrunner Marcos, garnering about 15 to 20 percent of voting intentions.[168] [169] [170] [171] After the CNN presidential debate and the first PiliPinas Debates 2022, Robredo's numbers rose. A poll conducted by Pulse Asia on March 17–21 showed Robredo polling at 24 percentage points, nine points more than in the pollster's previous survey conducted at the start of the campaign period (February 18–23).[172] This was corroborated by the Publicus Asia poll conducted on March 30 – April 6, with Robredo garnering 23 percentage points.[173] Another poll by Laylo conducted on the same period showed Robredo at 19 percentage points.[174]

Candidates

for Presidentfor Vice President
Vice President of the Philippines
Senator of the Philippines
Candidates:

Senatorial slate

See main article: Team Robredo–Pangilinan. Robredo and Pangilinan endorsed the following candidates for the 2022 Philippine Senate election, thus forming the tandem's "senatorial slate" referred to as "Team Robredo–Pangilinan":[175] [176] [177] [178] [179]

Senate Majority Leader Migz Zubiri was initially included in the senatorial slate as a guest candidate. However, Zubiri later endorsed the presidential campaign of Bongbong Marcos, contrary to an agreement made with all guest candidates not to openly endorse a presidential candidate. Prompted by calls from their supporters to remove him from the slate, campaign spokesperson Barry Gutierrez confirmed on April 27, 2022, that Zubiri was no longer part of their slate, continuing their campaign with only 11 senatorial candidates fielded.[180] [181]

Endorsements

See main article: List of Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign endorsements.

After her bid was announced, Robredo received support from Filipino netizens in various social media platforms; the hashtags #LetLeniLead and #LabanLeni2022 trended on social media. Various personalities publicly expressed their support for Robredo.[182] [183] She also received endorsements from several politicians, particularly those aligned with the opposition.

Fellow presidential aspirant and incumbent senator Panfilo Lacson questioned Robredo's character after some of her campaign staff allegedly became amenable to dropping her running mate, Kiko Pangilinan, and fielding instead his running mate, Senator Tito Sotto, as Robredo's running mate, allegedly in exchange for more votes in some provinces. Robredo's spokesperson Barry Gutierrez debunked Lacson's allegations and reiterated that "Robredo has always been clear from the start that she will only campaign for her running mate, Pangilinan".[184] However, during her 57th birthday, Robredo flew without Pangilinan all the way to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front's (MILF) headquarters in Camp Darapanan in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao, during the official announcement of an endorsement by MILF chairman and Bangsamoro Interim Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim who also chairs the United Bangsamoro Justice Party (UBJP); the MILF and UBJP had yet to endorse a vice presidential candidate at that point.[185] [186] Later, while MILF and UBJP endorsed Robredo for president, the two groups eventually endorsed Davao City mayor Sara Duterte for vice president instead of Pangilinan.[187] Earlier, Robredo also proceeded with her 2-day campaign in the island of Samar, despite Pangilinan skipping the campaign rally in Eastern Samar after he was informed by their campaign team that local officials in Eastern Samar wanted only to endorse Robredo and not his candidacy.[188] However, during these trips to endorsing parties without Pangilinan alongside her, Robredo did not campaign for the endorsing parties' chosen vice presidential candidates.[189]

Political positions

See main article: Political positions of Leni Robredo.

Abortion

Robredo is not in favor of abortion, citing her faith as a Catholic.[190] However, she is open to talks of decriminalization, at least in certain cases.[191]

Divorce

Robredo does not support divorce, asserting that annulment in the country should be made more accessible first. She said women are often unable to leave their marriages because they are financially dependent on their husbands, and economic empowerment can help them become capable of walking away from abuses.[192] [193] She has, however, stated her openness to hear "divergent opinions" regarding abortion, divorce, and death penalty.[194]

Education

Robredo has criticized the quality of education in the country, citing it as the cause for unemployment.[195] On November 4, 2021, she released her "Kalayaan sa COVID" (Freedom from COVID) plan, a portion of which was dedicated to education, "Kalayaan sa kakulangan sa education" (Freedom from lack of education).[196] This included the reopening of face-to-face classes in low-risk areas, giving gadgets to students in high-risk areas, ensuring free access to quality education materials on the Internet, and establishing "community learning hubs" where students without Internet access and electronic devices can borrow such. In the plan, she would allocate ₱68 billion (about US$1.3 billion) in education aid for 22 million students, with each being given ₱300 (about $6). She also planned to raise the education budget to 6 percent of the country's GDP once elected.[197] She also said she would declare an "education crisis" if she assumes office, so that the government can adopt an "all-hands-on-deck approach" to education.[198]

Economy

On December 11, 2021, Robredo's campaign team released her "Hanapbuhay para sa lahat" (Livelihood for all) plan, detailing her agenda to revive industries, provide stable employment, and ensure the protection of workers' rights and improvement of labor conditions.[199] She planned to develop the country's marine, manufacturing, climate, and technological industries. She also planned to modernize the agriculture sector and support the micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) sector.[200] During the first PiliPinas Debates 2022, she re-emphasized her support for MSMEs and vowed to make a ₱100 billion (about $1.9 billion) stimulus package for small businesses.[201]

Foreign policy

Robredo had called for the government to reassert its sovereign rights in the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) amid the territorial dispute between China and various nations in Southeast Asia. She vowed to continue the full modernization of the armed forces and build a credible defense around the country's waters. She also pushed for multilateral talks in settling the maritime dispute with China.[202] During a meeting with the Rotary Club of Manila on October 14, 2021, Robredo declared that she would only enter any deal with the government of China regarding the territorial disputes such as joint explorations if China recognizes the Permanent Court of Arbitration's 2016 ruling favoring the Philippines. She later clarified that her administration is nevertheless willing to cooperate with China on other policy areas, particularly trade and investment.[203]

Health

Robredo's "Kalayaan sa COVID" (Freedom from COVID) platform planned to address the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Major components of the plan included the implementation of the universal health care law, reform of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), reducing the members of the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases, expanding health workers' benefits, and strengthening local health units. Robredo also supports efforts to boost testing and vaccination to withstand another COVID-19 surge.[204]

Infrastructure

Robredo expressed support for the Build! Build! Build! infrastructure program of the Duterte administration. She vowed to continue the program, but said she will prioritize public–private partnerships (PPPs) instead of official development assistance (ODA) aids. She also said that her proposed infrastructure projects would be under one program.[205] [206]

LGBT issues

In a campaign rally, Robredo committed to protect LGBT rights.[207] She supports same-sex civil unions, but iterated that she is against same-sex marriage.[208]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Liberals' Robredo and Pangilinan to run for President and Vice President in 2022 elections in the Philippines. Liberal International. October 18, 2021.
  2. News: 1Sambayan endorses Leni Robredo for president . Rappler. Cepeda. Mara. September 30, 2021.
  3. News: Unite . Betheena . 1Sambayan coalition backs 8 senatorial bets. February 13, 2022 . AMnila Bulletin . January 28, 2022.
  4. News: Akbayan Endorses Leni For President. ONE News.PH. Mateo. Janvic. October 7, 2021.
  5. News: Subingsubing . Krixia . Youth party endorses Robredo, Pangilinan . January 21, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . January 18, 2022.
  6. News: 'Real opposition': Trillanes, Magdalo back Robredo's Palace bid. Manila Bulletin. Antonio. Raymund. October 7, 2021.
  7. News: Gregorio . Xave . Makabayan endorses Robredo for president . January 28, 2022 . The Philippine Star . January 28, 2022.
  8. News: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . Robredo campaign HQ operations stopped for now as PH's COVID cases soar again . January 22, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . January 3, 2022.
  9. News: Marquez . Consuelo . Bam Aquino scraps Senate return to become Robredo's campaign manager instead . February 7, 2022 . GMA News Online . October 7, 2021.
  10. News: Marquez . Consuelo . Robredo to lead opposition’s proclamation rally in Naga on Feb. 8 . January 30, 2022 . Manila Bulletin Online . January 30, 2022.
  11. News: Gregorio . Xave . 'Gobyernong Tapat': A look at Robredo's platform and the people around her . March 20, 2022 . The Philippine Star . February 27, 2022.
  12. News: Robredo's new campaign tagline: 'Gobyernong Tapat, Angat Buhay Lahat' . January 12, 2022 . Rappler . January 11, 2022 . https://archive.today/20220328201237/https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/robredo-new-campaign-tagline-2022-polls-gobyernong-tapat-angat-buhay-lahat/ . March 28, 2022.
  13. News: Tan . Lara . 'Lalaban tayo': VP Robredo formalizes 2022 presidential bid with COC filing . October 9, 2021 . CNN Philippines . October 7, 2021 . en . October 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211007031325/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/7/Leni-Robredo-president-2022-elections.html . dead .
  14. News: June 4, 2021 . Robredo says open to running for President contrary to ex-lawmaker's claim . . March 29, 2022.
  15. Web site: Cruz . Moises . January 22, 2022 . Robredo: Good governance key to business growth . May 29, 2022 . The Manila Times . en.
  16. Web site: Gregorio . Xave . Curbing COVID, pushing for good governance: Robredo gives preview of presidency . May 29, 2022 . Philstar.com.
  17. Web site: Robredo bares anti-corruption efforts; will probe customs, BIR, DPWH . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220428043035/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/robredo-bares-anti-corruption-efforts-will-probe-customs-bir-dpwh/ . April 28, 2022 . May 29, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  18. News: Tolentino . Ma. Reina Leanne . November 4, 2021 . Robredo releases Covid-19 pandemic response plan . . live . May 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220417072824/https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/11/04/news/robredo-releases-covid-19-pandemic-response-plan/1820925 . April 17, 2022.
  19. News: Alimario . Anjo . December 11, 2021 . 'Hanapbuhay para sa lahat': Robredo bares ₱192-B jobs plan . . dead . May 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141152/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/12/11/Leni-Robredo-Hanapbuhay-Para-sa-Lahat-plan.html . May 12, 2022.
  20. News: November 29, 2021 . VP Leni Robredo bares plans to help MSMEs if elected president during 'Kandidatalks' series . Business Mirror . live . May 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220501083932/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/11/29/vp-leni-robredo-bares-plans-to-help-msmes-if-elected-president-during-kandidatalks-series/ . May 1, 2022.
  21. News: Wee . Sui-Lee . Elemia . Camille . 2022-05-13 . Robredo Admits Defeat in Philippine Presidential Election . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-05-29 . 0362-4331.
  22. News: Cayabyab . Marc Jayson . May 27, 2016 . Leni Robredo is vice president . . live . March 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160702095346/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/787873/leni-robredo-is-vice-president . July 2, 2016.
  23. News: Torres-Tupas . Tetch . February 16, 2021 . PET dismisses Marcos poll protest vs Robredo, stresses 'entire' case junked . en . . live . March 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210216064038/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1396382/pet-dismisses-marcos-poll-protest-vs-vp-leni-source . February 16, 2021.
  24. News: June 30, 2016 . LOOK: Leni Robredo takes oath of office as Vice President of the Philippines . . dead . July 1, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160701131819/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/06/30/LOOK-Leni-Robredo-takes-oath-of-office-as-Vice-President-of-the-Philippines.html . July 1, 2016.
  25. News: De Jesus . Julliane Love . February 4, 2016 . Robredo: VPs should be barred from seeking higher office after term . . March 29, 2022 . “Sana mayroon na lang tayong batas o kasulatan na ang vice president sa susunod na halalan hindi tatakbo para maging pangulo,” Robredo told DZBB radio anchor Mike Enriquez in an interview on Thursday..
  26. News: November 18, 2020 . 'Kung para sa'yo, magiging sa'yo': Robredo says no plan to run for president in 2022 . . March 29, 2022.
  27. News: Geducos . Argyll Cyrus . March 5, 2021 . Robredo says she's not planning to run for president in 2022, but open to any post . . March 29, 2021.
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  32. News: September 30, 2021 . L1Sambayan endorses Leni Robredo for president . Rappler . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211023/https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/sambayan-endorses-leni-robredo-for-president-2022 . October 23, 2021.
  33. News: October 2, 2021 . Leni Has Accepted Nomination To Be 1Sambayan's Presidential Bet – Convenor . OneNews . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211023/https://www.onenews.ph/articles/leni-robredo-6 . October 23, 2021.
  34. Web site: Leni's Camp Clarifies No Final Decision Yet, But 1Sambayan Convenor, Drilon Confident VP Will Run For President OneNews.PH . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211023/https://www.onenews.ph/articles/leni-s-camp-clarifies-no-final-decision-yet-but-1sambayan-convenor-drilon-confident-vp-will-run-for-president . October 23, 2021 . October 4, 2021 . Leni's Camp Clarifies No Final Decision Yet, But 1Sambayan Convenor, Drilon Confident VP Will Run For President OneNews.PH . en.
  35. Web site: Ropero . Gillan . October 13, 2021 . Robredo move to run as independent 'more inclusive', says LP member . ABS-CBN News.
  36. Web site: Antonio . Raymund . February 28, 2022 . Robredo explains 'broken promise' not to run for president . March 29, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  37. Web site: Kiko Pangilinan is Robredo's running mate for 2022 polls . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211023/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/7/Kiko-Pangilinan-Robredo-running-mate-vice-president-2022.html . October 23, 2021 . October 7, 2021 . cnn . en.
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  39. Web site: Medenilla . Samuel P. . October 8, 2021 . Kiko Pangilinan files COC as vice presidential candidate . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211023/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/10/08/kiko-pangilinan-files-coc-as-vice-presidential-candidate/ . October 23, 2021 . October 8, 2021 . BusinessMirror . en-US.
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  50. News: Rivas . Ralf . March 19, 2022 . Love and rock 'n roll: The songs shaping the 2022 elections . Rappler . March 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220319102632/https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/campaign-songs-anthems-shaping-2022-polls/ . March 19, 2022.
  51. Web site: Mateo . Janvic . Thousands join nationwide caravan for Robredo, Kiko Pangilinan . February 9, 2022 . Philstar.com.
  52. Web site: LIVE UPDATES: Leni Robredo-Kiko Pangilinan proclamation rally . February 7, 2022 . Rappler . en-US.
  53. Web site: February 8, 2022 . VP Robredo kicks off campaign period with mini and grand rally . February 14, 2022 . People's Television Network.
  54. Web site: 'Pink Sunday': Robredo campaign rally draws thousands in vote-rich Quezon City . February 14, 2022 . Philstar.com.
  55. Web site: Gonzales . Cathrine . February 12, 2022 . Around 20,000 Robredo supporters to gather in QC Circle for 'Pink Sunday' . February 14, 2022 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  56. Web site: Moaje . Marita . Caliwan . Christopher Lloyd . February 13, 2022 . QC government 'censures' Leni-Kiko rally violations . February 14, 2022 . www.pna.gov.ph . en.
  57. Web site: Joey. Gabieta. Nestor P. Jr.. Burgos . February 16, 2022 . Leni, Isko visit Visayas to court voters . February 23, 2022 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  58. Web site: Robredo says Mindanao to 'deliver winning votes' for her as in 2016 . February 23, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  59. Web site: Ramos . Christia Marie . February 22, 2022 . Sharon Cuneta joins Kiko Pangilinan in wooing Tarlac voters . February 23, 2022 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  60. Web site: Antonio . Raymund . Kakampinks on a high: #IloiloIsPink still trends nationwide; 40,000 attend Robredo's Iloilo rally . March 2, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  61. Web site: Gregorio . Xave . Kakampinks show up for Robredo in Isko's Manila . March 4, 2022 . Philstar.com.
  62. Web site: '800k minus one' Caviteño 'kakampinks' reject Remulla's promised votes to BBM . March 4, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  63. Web site: Rappler . March 21, 2022 . LOOK: Ariana Grande reposts video of Filipinos singing ‘Break Free’ at Leni-Kiko Pasig rally .
  64. News: Andrade . Jeannette . Subingsubing . Krixia . Leni-Kiko Pasig rally draws biggest crowd so far . Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 21, 2022 . March 21, 2022.
  65. News: Andrade . Joann. Manabat. 220,000 Kapampangans put on grand show for Leni-Kiko . Rappler. April 9, 2022 . April 10, 2022.
  66. News: Cueto. Francis Earl. PNP deny saying 220K attended Leni rally. Manila Times. April 18, 2022 . April 19, 2022.
  67. News: Central Luzon police chief clarifies Leni-Kiko Pampanga grand rally numbers claim. Rappler. April 15, 2022 . April 20, 2022.
  68. News: Cos . Wena . Robredo celebrates birthday with multiple campaign events, massive Pasay rally . April 24, 2022 . ABS-CBN News . April 23, 2022.
  69. News: April 24, 2022 . Robredo's marching orders to 412,000 in Pasay: Open your hearts, fight fake news . Rappler . April 24, 2022.
  70. News: Manabat . Jonathan . April 23, 2022 . Mga dumalo sa People's Party at street party ni Robredo, umabot sa 420,000 . ABS-CBN News . April 23, 2022.
  71. News: Mendoza . John Eric . NCRPO says only 70-80K attended Robredo Pasay event; VP camp insists its 400K . April 26, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . April 26, 2022.
  72. News: Robredo's campaign kicks off in hometown Naga City with promise of new politics . March 4, 2022 . The Philippine Star . February 8, 2022.
  73. News: Robredo tours Camarines Norte, Sorsogon on second day of campaign . Philippine Daily Inquirer . February 9, 2022 . April 19, 2022.
  74. News: Rival Bicol political camps back Robredo's presidential run . Rappler . February 9, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  75. News: 20,000 supporters show up for Robredo in QC rally . Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 13, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  76. News: Robredo in Panay: Few local execs openly supportive, but passionate volunteers step up rallies during sorties. Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 21, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  77. News: VP Leni reminds voters of Antique's People Power martyr. Manila Bulletin. February 17, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  78. News: Robredo campaign rekindles old People Power flame in Northern Mindanao . Rappler . February 24, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  79. News: Robredo gets rock star reception in Iligan City. Philippine Daily Inquirer . February 23, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  80. News: Robredo praises 'kakampink' volunteers in CdO rally . Davao Today . February 24, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  81. News: Bukidnon Turns Pink . MindaNews . February 23, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  82. News: Robredo urges supporters: Don't let lies rule elections, step up fight vs disinformation . Rappler . February 25, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  83. News: In Robredo stronghold Iloilo, her People's Campaign evokes spirit of People Power . Rappler . February 26, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  84. News: Robredo caps weeklong campaign in Guimaras, vows completion of Iloilo-Guimaras bridge. Manila Bulletin . February 26, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  85. News: Mindoro welcomes Robredo. The Manila Times. March 4, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  86. News: Team Leni-Kiko grand rally in Cavite draws 47,000 crowd to prove #CaviteIsPink . Manila Bulletin . March 4, 2022 . March 4, 2022.
  87. News: The battle is on: 45,000 supporters pack Robredo's grand rally in Bulacan . Manila Bulletin . March 5, 2022 . March 5, 2022.
  88. News: In Surigao, Robredo tells youth voters: 'It's your time'. Manila Bulletin . March 8, 2022 . March 8, 2022.
  89. News: Robredo stumps in 3 Caraga provinces. Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 10, 2022 . March 10, 2022.
  90. News: Robredo caps Caraga sortie with Butuan rally of 10,000 people. Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 10, 2022 . March 10, 2022.
  91. News: Robredo campaigns in Romblon, says she's confident to win again in the province. Manila Bulletin . March 10, 2022 . March 11, 2022.
  92. News: Robredo says 'excited' to woo Marcos bailiwick 'Solid North'. ABS-CBN News . March 10, 2022 . March 11, 2022.
  93. News: Thousands expected at star-studded Pink People's Rally. Sunstar . March 10, 2022 . March 11, 2022.
  94. News: Robredo to woo more voters in 'Solid North' after Cagayan, Isabela sorties. Manila Bulletin . March 13, 2022 . March 13, 2022.
  95. Web site: March 12, 2022 . Robredo gains Ilocanos' support in Cagayan sortie; 'Awan ti Solid North!' . March 12, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  96. News: Crack in 'Solid North'? 10,000 crowd stands for Team Leni-Kiko in Cagayan, Isabela. Manila Bulletin . March 12, 2022 . March 12, 2022.
  97. Web site: March 15, 2022 . Leni Robredo in Cotabato Provinces . April 30, 2022 . MindaNews . en.
  98. Web site: March 15, 2022 . Robredo open to past rivals' endorsement but it should be 'no strings attached' . April 30, 2022 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  99. News: Estabillo . Allen V. . March 15, 2022 . Leni Robredo cites youth's zeal for change in surge of 'pink' volunteers . March 15, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . en.
  100. News: In Pacman turf GenSan, Leni-Kiko ask supporters to campaign door-to-door. Rappler . March 16, 2022 . March 16, 2022.
  101. News: Over 14,000 supporters attended last night's GenSan people's rally. CNN Philippines/Twitter . March 16, 2022 . March 16, 2022.
  102. News: Hataman asks Moros to choose Robredo: 'Alam niya ang ating kuwento'. Rappler . March 16, 2022 . March 16, 2022.
  103. News: Robredo looks to win more Mindanaoan votes in third visit. Manila Bulletin . March 15, 2022 . March 15, 2022.
  104. News: Robredo is the lone prexy bet since 1992 to visit Basilan: 'Pabalik-balik ako dito' . March 17, 2022 . March 17, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . en-US.
  105. News: 'Rain or shine, thousands flock to Leni-Kiko's Freedom Park rally in Zamboanga. Rappler . March 18, 2022 . March 18, 2022.
  106. Web site: 'Bayanihan spirit': Leni-Kiko supporters pass the hat, work pro bono for Zamboanga rally . March 15, 2022 . March 15, 2022 . Rappler . en-US.
  107. News: Robredo assured of strong support in Pagadian City; 'Babawi kami'. Manila Bulletin . March 18, 2022 . March 18, 2022.
  108. News: With no pol backers, volunteers mobilize in Robredo sortie in hostile territory. Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 19, 2022 . March 20, 2022.
  109. News: Vico Sotto denies Robredo campaign rally at Pasig City Hall quadrangle. ABS-CBN News . March 13, 2022 . March 16, 2022.
  110. News: 'Babawi kami': Nueva Ecija turns pink for Robredo. ABS-CBN News . March 23, 2022 . March 23, 2022.
  111. News: CAMPAIGN TRAIL: Robredo visits Nueva Ecija and 'Aquino country' Tarlac . Rappler . March 23, 2022 . March 23, 2022.
  112. News: Robredo sees more local execs to 'come out in the open' after endorsement of Davao officials. Manila Bulletin . March 24, 2022 . March 24, 2022.
  113. News: Cos . Wena . March 26, 2022 . Robredo's volunteer-driven campaign hits new high note with CaMaNaVa music fest . ABS-CBN News . March 26, 2022.
  114. News: Organizer on Rock n' Rosas: 'Overwhelming is an understatement' . Yahoo Philippines . March 29, 2022 . April 6, 2022.
  115. News: Robredo to prioritize internet, mobile phone services for Samareños. Manila Bulletin . March 28, 2022 . March 29, 2022.
  116. News: Robredo pledges priority for infrastructure, agriculture needs of Samar provinces. Rappler. March 29, 2022 . March 29, 2022.
  117. News: N. Samar rolls out red carpet for Leni. Manila Bulletin . March 29, 2022 . March 29, 2022.
  118. News: Robredo courts voters in Marcos bailiwick. Philippine News Agency . March 29, 2022 . March 29, 2022.
  119. News: Robredo to other pols: Prove you love the poor. The Manila Times . March 30, 2022 . March 30, 2022.
  120. News: Surf's up! Robredo holds first people's rally by the beach. Manila Bulletin . March 29, 2022 . March 30, 2022.
  121. News: 'For Leni to increase, I must decrease': Pangilinan explains absence in Eastern Samar grand rally. CNN Philippines. March 30, 2022. March 30, 2022. March 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220330140618/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/3/30/Pangilinan-explains-absence-Eastern-Samar-grand-rally.html. dead.
  122. News: Robredo caps 3-day Eastern Visayas sortie with Maasin City rally. Manila Bulletin . March 30, 2022 . March 30, 2022.
  123. News: 'Where were the other bets before the campaign?' Robredo warns vs candidates who only visit vote-rich areas. Manila Bulletin . March 31, 2022 . April 1, 2022.
  124. News: 'Robredo vows to speed up Marawi rehab, fund compensation for war-affected residents. GMA News . April 1, 2022 . April 2, 2022.
  125. News: Thousands turn up at Leni-Kiko rally in Bohol despite no local endorsements. Rappler . April 2, 2022 . April 2, 2022.
  126. News: Robredo offers 'government that's always available' during 'Leniwanag sa Silangan' rally in Rizal. Philippine Daily Inquirer . April 6, 2022 . April 6, 2022.
  127. Web site: April 6, 2022 . Up by 9 points in survey, Robredo dances with Mangyans in Occidental Mindoro . April 7, 2022 . Rappler . en-US.
  128. News: Cos . Wena . April 7, 2022 . 'Pink economy': Robredo rally a boon for some Puerto Princesa businesses . ABS-CBN News . April 7, 2022.
  129. News: Manahan . Jervis . April 7, 2022 . Davao del Norte city turns pink as Robredo campaign gains ground . ABS-CBN News . April 8, 2022.
  130. News: Cos. Wena . April 9, 2022 . Robredo vows in Pangasinan to forget 'colors' and 'politicking' in first day as president . ABS-CBN News . April 9, 2022.
  131. News: April 12, 2022 . Robredo: Marcos camp should highlight platform, not peddle fake news . Rappler . April 13, 2022.
  132. News: April 14, 2022 . Robredo vows to address Bicol power supply woes; woos Catanduanes, Masbate folk. Philippine Daily Inquirer . April 15, 2022.
  133. News: April 15, 2022 . Leni's ties with Masbate took root 17 years ago . The Manila Times. April 15, 2022.
  134. News: April 18, 2022 . CAMPAIGN TRAIL: After Holy Week break, Robredo woos voters in Quezon, Marinduque . Rappler . April 18, 2022.
  135. News: April 19, 2022 . Speaker Velasco's father 'crowns' Robredo in Marinduque, but skips endorsing her – 2022 PH elections . Rappler . April 19, 2022.
  136. News: April 19, 2022 . Olongapo City stages 'pink Mardi Gras' in support of VP Leni . Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 19, 2022.
  137. News: April 20, 2022 . No local politicians, but Bataan residents raise Leni-Kiko's hands . Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 20, 2022.
  138. News: April 20, 2022 . Robredo to double pension of all Pinoy seniors . Manila Bulletin. April 20, 2022.
  139. News: Robredo highlights disaster response in Odette-hit Negros Oriental . ABS-CBN News. April 21, 2022 . April 21, 2022.
  140. News: April 21, 2022 . 150,000 to 250,000 join Leni-Kiko rally . SunStar Cebu . April 21, 2022 . Ricky Ballesteros, one of the major organizers of the grand rally, said that based on the size of the venue at 52,659 square meters with an estimated four to five persons per square meter, the crowd should be around 250,000. The local police estimate were even lower at only 150,000 people..
  141. News: April 22, 2022 . Robredo: Ordinary Cebuanos matter most, not politicians. ABS-CBN News . April 22, 2022.
  142. Web site: Madarang . Catalina Ricci S. . 2022-04-25 . Scientist's vs NCRPO's crowd estimate of Pasay grand rally . 2022-05-03 . Interaksyon . en-US.
  143. Web site: Gregorio . Xave . Police may have underestimated crowd size at Robredo's Pasay rally, online tool suggests . 2022-05-04 . Philstar.com.
  144. News: April 25, 2022 . Robredo returns to Nueva Ecija, bags endorsement of outgoing congresswoman . CNN Philippines . April 26, 2022 . April 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230422195928/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/4/25/robredo-visits-nueva-ecija-.html . dead .
  145. News: April 26, 2022 . In Lubang, Robredo vows to bring gov't close to Pinoys: 'Lahat ng sulok ng Pilipinas, mahalaga' . Manila Bulletin . April 26, 2022.
  146. News: April 27, 2022 . Aero drone show lights up Bulacan skies for Robredo . Manila Bulletin . April 27, 2022.
  147. News: April 29, 2022 . Huge crowd greets Robredo in Quezon sortie; more endorsements from civil society groups . Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 29, 2022.
  148. News: April 30, 2022 . Laguna solon drops truth bomb: Robredo, supporters need to work harder to catch up . INQUIRER.net . April 30, 2022.
  149. News: May 1, 2022 . Robredo visits Batangas for 3rd time in hopes to seal repeat victory . ABS-CBN News. May 1, 2022.
  150. News: May 1, 2022 . In Cavite, Robredo makes comeback with bigger crowd; 'Sana pagbalik ko dito, victory party na' . Manila Bulletin . May 2, 2022.
  151. News: May 2, 2022 . Robredo completes campaign in 'Solid North'; 'Kapag tama ang ating nilalaban, wala naman tayong talo' . Manila Bulletin . May 2, 2022.
  152. News: May 3, 2022 . 'Hindi kuntento sa malaking rally lang': Robredo thanks volunteers in Iloilo in 3rd visit. ABS-CBN News . May 4, 2022.
  153. News: May 4, 2022 . Leni: Let's continue our fight with four campaign days left. Digicast Negros . May 4, 2022.
  154. News: May 4, 2022 . In Lanao del Norte, Robredo gets backing of mayor . Manila Bulletin . May 4, 2022.
  155. News: May 5, 2022 . Vote according to conscience, Robredo urges voters . ABS-CBN News . May 5, 2022.
  156. News: May 5, 2022 . Robredo caps Mindanao campaign with much at stake: 'Ang ating laban hindi natatapos sa eleksyon' . Manila Bulletin . May 5, 2022.
  157. News: May 6, 2022 . Leni Robredo calms anxious supporters, volunteers: Just trust, we gave our all . INQUIRER.net . May 6, 2022.
  158. News: May 6, 2022 . Bilang ng mga dumalo sa Leni-Kiko rally sa Legazpi, nasa 100,000 . ABS-CBN News . May 6, 2022.
  159. News: May 6, 2022 . Bicolanos reassert: Bicol is Robredo stronghold . Manila Bulletin . May 6, 2022.
  160. News: May 7, 2022 . LIVE UPDATES: Robredo-Pangilinan miting de avance – 2022 Philippine elections . Rappler . May 7, 2022.
  161. Web site: Star-studded miting de avance caps Robredo's campaign with 780,000-strong crowd in Makati . 2022-05-07 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  162. News: De Vera-Ruiz . Ellalyn . September 29, 2021 . Sara Duterte Still Most Preferred 2022 Presidential Pick in Pulse Asia Survey . en . Manila Bulletin . April 9, 2022.
  163. News: Cruz . Kaithreen . August 3, 2021 . Dutertes Top OCTA Election Survey . en . The Manila Times . April 9, 2022.
  164. News: Manahan . Job . April 22, 2021 . Pulse Asia: Sara Duterte Leads Anew Preferred 2022 Presidential Candidates . . April 9, 2022.
  165. Web site: December 22, 2021 . December 2021 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections . April 9, 2022 . Pulse Asia Research Inc. . en.
  166. News: Tamayo . Bernadette E. . December 27, 2021 . Bongbong-Sara Team Continues to Rule Surveys . en . The Manila Times . April 9, 2022.
  167. Executive Summary – Findings of 2021 Pahayag Quarter 4 Survey : December 6–10, 2021 . en . PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. . April 9, 2022 . June 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220628005842/https://www.publicusasia.com/phyg-q4-executive-summary/ . dead .
  168. News: Atienza . Kyle Aristophere T. . Tan . Alyssa Nicole O. . February 9, 2022 . Marcos Widens Lead in Laylo Research's January Opinion Poll . en . BusinessWorld . April 9, 2022.
  169. Web site: February 13, 2022 . January 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections . April 9, 2022 . Pulse Asia Research Inc. . en.
  170. News: Requejo . Rey E. . February 12, 2022 . Marcos Leads SWS Survey on Presidentiables at 50% . Manilastandard.net . April 9, 2022.
  171. Web site: Laylo survey puts BBM way ahead of rivals with 63% preference rate . April 9, 2022 . Manila Standard . en . News Releases.
  172. Web site: March 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc. . April 9, 2022 . en-US.
  173. Web site: PUBLiCUS . April 8, 2022 . 2022 PAHAYAG FIRST QUARTER SURVEY: March 30 to April 6, 2022 . April 9, 2022 . PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. . en-US . May 23, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523144547/https://www.publicusasia.com/pahayag-first-quarter-survey/ . dead .
  174. Web site: Mammoth rallies fail to bring Robredo to top of Laylo survey . April 9, 2022 . Politiko . en . News Releases.
  175. Web site: Liberal Party names 5 initial Senate bets. Rappler. en. September 28, 2021. September 28, 2021.
  176. News: Trillanes to seek Senate return under Robredo slate. Philippine Daily Inquirer. en. October 8, 2021. October 8, 2021.
  177. News: Ex-Rep. Teddy Baguilat files candidacy for senator. Philippine Daily Inquirer. en. October 9, 2021. October 9, 2021.
  178. Web site: Gregorio. Xave. Robredo unveils 11-man Senate ticket. October 15, 2021. Philstar.com.
  179. Web site: VP Leni Robredo - Mga Katropa para Bise Presidente at Senado . 2022-04-27 . www.lenirobredo.com . April 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220427055659/https://www.lenirobredo.com/katropa . dead .
  180. Web site: 2022-04-27 . Robredo kicks out Marcos-allied Zubiri from Senate ticket . 2022-04-27 . RAPPLER . en-US.
  181. News: Gregorio . Xave . Zubiri dropped from Robredo's Senate slate . April 27, 2022 . The Philippine Star . April 27, 2022.
  182. News: Gonzales . Gelo . #LabanLeni2022 reaches 400,000 tweets . October 9, 2021 . CNN Philippines . October 7, 2021 . en.
  183. News: More celebs, musicians, artists, influencers express their support for Robredo run . October 8, 2021 . CNN Philippines . November 14, 2021 . en.
  184. News: Lacson claims Robredo camp asked him, Kiko, to drop for Leni-Sotto ticket; Gutierrez says no such move . Panti . Llanesca T. . April 11, 2022 . . April 11, 2022.
  185. News: Robredo scores sweet birthday endorsement from top BARMM, MILF party leaders . Cepeda . Mara . April 23, 2022 . . April 23, 2022.
  186. News: United Bangsamoro Justice Party yet to back any VP bet after Robredo endorsement . April 26, 2022 . . April 26, 2022.
  187. News: MNLF, MILF endorse Robredo for president, Sara Duterte for VP . Sarao . Zacarian . May 7, 2022 . . May 7, 2022.
  188. News: Pangilinan skips Eastern Samar sortie to boost Robredo's bid . Ramos . Christia Marie . March 31, 2022 . . March 31, 2022.
  189. Web site: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . 2022-03-25 . Robredo understands supporters' choices, but says: Kiko Pangilinan is my VP . 2022-08-16 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  190. News: Martinez . Jacq . September 26, 2021 . Robredo favors same-sex unions, rejects abortion . . March 29, 2022.
  191. News: January 26, 2022 . Robredo against abortion but 'open' to its decriminalization . . March 29, 2022 . March 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220329040006/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/1/26/Robredo-against-abortion-but-open-to-its-decriminalization.html . dead .
  192. News: Tan . Lara . February 27, 2022 . Robredo against divorce, says nullification of marriage now more accessible . . March 29, 2022 . March 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220329040010/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/2/27/Robredo-divorce-annulment-nullification-marriage.html . dead .
  193. Web site: Opposing divorce, Robredo says economic empowerment can help women in bad marriages . March 29, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  194. News: Cos . Wena . March 2, 2022 . Robredo open to hear 'divergent voices' on abortion, divorce, death penalty . . March 29, 2022.
  195. News: March 19, 2022 . Comelec's PiliPinas Presidential Debates 2022 proper . . March 22, 2022.
  196. News: Tolentino . Ma. Reina Leanne . November 4, 2021 . Robredo releases Covid-19 pandemic response plan . . March 29, 2022.
  197. News: March 20, 2022 . Prexy bets to invest more in education, address gaps as COVID-19 disrupts jobs market . . March 29, 2022 . March 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220329040005/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/3/20/Comelec-presidential-debate-jobs-fresh-graduates.html . dead .
  198. Web site: Robredo to address 'educational crisis' with 'all hands on deck' approach . April 15, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  199. News: Alimario . Anjo . December 11, 2021 . 'Hanapbuhay para sa lahat': Robredo bares ₱192-B jobs plan . . March 29, 2022 . May 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141152/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/12/11/Leni-Robredo-Hanapbuhay-Para-sa-Lahat-plan.html . dead .
  200. News: VP Leni Robredo bares plans to help MSMEs if elected president during 'Kandidatalks' series . March 23, 2022 . Business Mirror . November 29, 2021.
  201. News: Panti . Llanesca . VP Leni to push for P100-B stimulus fund for MSMEs if she becomes president . March 31, 2022 . GMA News Online . March 19, 2022.
  202. Web site: This is how Robredo will resolve issue of PH maritime security . March 29, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  203. News: San Juan . Joel . Leni shares views on South China Sea, food security, governance with Rotarians . March 24, 2022 . Business Mirror . October 14, 2021.
  204. News: Fernandez . Daniza . Amid rising COVID cases, Robredo renews call for centralized contact tracing database, free testing . March 31, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . January 9, 2022.
  205. News: March 20, 2022 . Presidential hopefuls weigh in on Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build' . . March 29, 2022 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324225226/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/3/20/Comelec-presidential-debate-Build-Build-Build.html . dead .
  206. Web site: Robredo to continue Duterte's Build, Build, Build program; emphasis on PPP over ODA . March 29, 2022 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  207. News: Garcia . Ma. Angelica . February 14, 2022 . Robredo commits to protect rights of LGBTQIA+ community, senior citizens . . March 29, 2022.
  208. Robredo . Leni . lenirobredo . 719114312896221185 . [Adm] Clarification: We are against same-sex marriage but we are for civil union. #LeniIsMyVP #PiliPinasDebates2016.

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