| Lemuel Benton | |
| Birth Place: | Granville County, Province of North Carolina, British America |
| Death Place: | Darlington, South Carolina, US |
| Resting Place: | Darlington County, South Carolina |
| State1: | South Carolina |
| District1: | 3rd |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1793 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1799 |
| Predecessor1: | Daniel Huger |
| Successor1: | Benjamin Huger |
| Office2: | Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from St. David's Parish |
| Term2: | January 8, 1782 - November 4, 1788 |
| Party: | Anti-Administration (until 1795) |
| Otherparty: | Democratic-Republican (1795 onward) |
| Profession: | lawyer, politician |
| Branch: | Continental Army United States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1777 - 1794 |
| Rank: | Colonel |
| Battles: | American Revolutionary War |
Lemuel Benton (1754May 18, 1818) was an 18th-century American slaveholder, planter and politician from Darlington County, South Carolina.[1]
He represented South Carolina in the United States House of Representatives for three terms from 1793 until 1799.
Benton was born in Granville County, North Carolina, in 1754. In his youth, he moved to what is now known as Darlington County, South Carolina. There, he engaged as a planter and later became a prominent landowner.
He served as a major of the Cheraw Regiment in 1777 and served throughout the Revolutionary War, being promoted to the rank of colonel in 1781. He resigned his commission in 1794.
He served as a member of the State house of representatives from 1782 to 1788, and as a county court justice of Darlington County in 1785 and 1791. In 1787, he was escheator of Cheraw District (composed of what is now Chesterfield, Darlington, and Marlboro Counties). He was sheriff of Cheraw District in 1789 and 1791.
He was a delegate to the State convention at Charleston that ratified the Federal Constitution in 1788. He then served as a delegate to the State constitutional convention at Columbia in 1790
He was elected as an Anti-Administration candidate to the Third Congress and reelected as a Republican to the Fourth and Fifth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1799.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Sixth Congress in 1798.
After leaving Congress, he resumed agricultural pursuits and died in Darlington, Darlington County, South Carolina on May 18, 1818. His interment was on his estate, ``Stony Hill, near Darlington.