Pachycereus Explained

Pachycereus is a genus of large cacti native to Central America and Mexico.[1] They form large shrubs or small trees up to 15 m tall, with stout stems up to 1 m in diameter. Pachycereus comes from the ancient Greek παχύς (pachys) meaning "thick" and the Latin cereus meaning "torch".

Taxonomy

Species

, Plants of the World Online accepted six species:[1]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Pachycereus eichlamii (Britton & Rose) D.R.HuntEl Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua
Pachycereus grandis RoseMexico (México State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Britton & Rose Indian comb Mexico
Pachycereus pringlei (S.Watson) Britton & Rose cardón cactus states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora Mexico
Pachycereus tepamo Gama & S.Arias Mexico (Michoacán)
Pachycereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Backeb. Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
P. pringlei is the tallest cactus species in the world, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m.[2]

Synonymy

These genera have been brought into synonymy with Pachycereus by some sources, although, not by Plants of the World Online:[1]

Species that may be placed in Pachycereus include:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose. 296878-2. 2023-10-29. cs1.
  2. Salak, M. (2000). In search of the tallest cactus. Cactus and Succulent Journal 72 (3).
  3. Pachycereus hollianus (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Buxb... 179823-2. 2023-10-29. cs1.
  4. Pachycereus lepidanthus (Eichlam) Britton & Rose. 179824-2. 2023-10-29. cs1.
  5. Pachycereus militaris (Audot) D.R.Hunt. 281915-2. 2023-10-29. cs1.