Leionema carruthersii explained

Leionema carruthersii is a small shrub that is endemic to southern New South Wales in Australia. It has mostly greenish-yellow flowers, distinctive stamens and lance to egg-shaped leaves.

Description

Leionema carruthersii is a small shrub up to high. It has oval to lance shaped leaves about long, wide, rolled edges and either heart shaped or squared at the leaf base on needle-like stems that have occasional fine, weak hairs. The leaves are widely spread with a short petiole and the surface is scantily covered with soft, fine, individual hairs. The inflorescence consists of 4-10 pendulous flowers on a pedicel long. The yellowish-green flowers, rarely red, have distinctive, long, red stamens that are considerably longer than the long petals. The flowers are borne at the end of branches arising from the leaf axils or bracts. The calyces are long, cone-shaped with small, triangular lobes. The seed pod is rough with a warty surface, about long with two small horn-like protuberances. Flowering occurs in winter.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Leionema carruthersii was first formally described in 1998 by Paul G. Wilson and the description was published in the journal Nuytsia.[4] The specific epithet (carruthersii) derivation is not known for certainty but may have been named after Sir Joseph Carruthers who was a former Premier of New South Wales.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This species has a restricted distribution from Batemans Bay to Bega on the New South Wales south coast, growing in sclerophyll forests on granite outcrops.[1] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Leionema carruthersii . PlantNET NSW . Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney . 15 April 2020.
  2. Web site: Leionema carruthersii . Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) . 15 April 2020.
  3. Book: Wriggley . John W. . Fagg . Murray . Australian Native Plants . 2001 . Louise Egerton-Read New Holland . 1876334304.
  4. Web site: Leionema carruthersii . Australian Plant Name Index . 16 April 2020.
  5. Wilson . Paul G. . New species and nomenclatural changes in Phebalium and related genera (Rutaceae) . Nuytsia . 1998 . 12 . 2 . 272 . 16 April 2020.