Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship Explained

Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship
Currentlyrunning:2023 Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship
Irish:Craobh Laighean
Code:Hurling
Region:Leinster
Trophy:O'Neill Cup
Teams:8
Title Holders: O'Loughlin Gaels
Currentordinal:3
Super:th
Most Titles: Ballyhale Shamrocks
Mostordinal:12
Sponsors:Allied Irish Banks
Tv:TG4
Motto:The toughest of them all
Website:Official website

The Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship (known for sponsorship reasons as the AIB Leinster GAA Hurling Senior Club Championship) is an annual hurling competition organised by the Leinster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association and contested by the champion senior clubs in the province of Leinster in Ireland. It is the most prestigious club competition in Leinster hurling.

Introduced in 1971, it was initially a straight knockout tournament open to all 12 county senior champions from the 1970 championship season. The competition is currently limited to the eight champion club teams from the strongest hurling counties in Leinster.

In its current format, the Leinster Club Championship begins in November following the completion of the individual county championships. The eight participating teams compete in a single-elimination tournament which culminates with the final match on the first Sunday in December. The winner of the Leinster Club Championship, as well as being presented with the O'Neill Cup, qualifies for the subsequent All-Ireland Club Championship.

The competition has been won by 18 teams, 10 of which have won it more than once. Kilkenny clubs have accumulated the highest number of victories with 23 wins. Ballyhale Shamrocks is the most successful team in the tournament's history, having won it 12 times.

O'Loughlin Gaels are the reigning champions, having beaten Na Fianna by 0-22 to 1-18 in the 2023 final.[1]

Format

Overview

The Leinster Championship is a single elimination tournament. Each team is afforded only one defeat before being eliminated from the championship. Pairings for matches are drawn at random and there is no seeding.

Each match is played as a single leg. If a match is drawn there is a period of extra time, however, if both sides are still level at the end of extra time a replay takes place and so on until a winner is found.

Format

Quarter-finals: Eight teams contest this round. The four winning teams advance directly to the semi-final stage. The four losing teams are eliminated from the championship.

Semi-finals: The two winning teams advance directly to the final. The two losing teams are eliminated from the championship.

Final: The final is contested by the two semi-final winners.

Teams

Qualification

CountyChampionshipQualifying team
CarlowCarlow Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
DublinDublin Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
KildareKildare Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
KilkennyKilkenny Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
LaoisLaois Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
OffalyOffaly Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
WestmeathWestmeath Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions
WexfordWexford Senior Hurling ChampionshipChampions

Managers

Managers in the Leinster Championship are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and sourcing of players. Their influence varies from club-to-club and is related to the individual club committees. The manager is assisted by a team of two or three selectors and a backroom team consisting of various coaches.

+ Winning managers
ManagerTeamWinsWinning years
Pad Joe WhelehanBirr51997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2007
Adrian FinanJames Stephens22004, 2005
Maurice AylwardBallyhale Shamrocks22006, 2008
Mattie KennyCuala22016, 2017
Henry ShefflinBallyhale Shamrocks22018, 2019
Pádraig HoranBirr11994
Tom RyanGlenmore11995
Frank KeenanCamross11996
Dan QuigleyRathnure11986,1987,1998
Jim NearyGraigue-Ballycallan12000
Michael NolanO'Loughlin Gaels12003
Mick FennellyBallyhale Shamrocks12009
Michael NolanO'Loughlin Gaels12010
Ken HoganCoolderry12011
Danny OwensKilcormac–Killoughey12012
Tom MullallyMount Leinster Rangers12013
Andy MoloneyBallyhale Shamrocks12014
Frank FlanneryOulart–The Ballagh12015
James O' ConnorBallyhale Shamrocks12021
Pat HobanBallyhale Shamrocks12022

Qualification for subsequent competitions

The Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship winners qualify for the subsequent All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship. The winners contest the All-Ireland semi-finals with the other three provincial representatives.

Titles listed by club

ClubCountyWinsRunners UpYears wonYears runners up
1Ballyhale ShamrocksKilkenny1221978, 1980, 1983, 1989, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2021, 20221988, 1991
2BirrOffaly731991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 20072003, 2006, 2008
3RathnureWexford621971, 1973, 1977, 1986, 1987, 19981970, 1972
4St. Rynagh'sOffaly441970, 1972, 1982, 19931973, 1974, 1975, 1992
James StephensKilkenny411975, 1981, 2004, 20051976
6Buffer's AlleyWexford311985, 1988, 19921982
O'Loughlin GaelsKilkenny312003, 2010, 20232016
8CamrossLaois231976, 19961979, 1986, 1990
CualaDublin222016, 20171989, 2015
GlenmoreKilkenny201990, 1995-
11Oulart–The BallaghWexford1620151994, 1995, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
Kilcormac–KillougheyOffaly1220122014, 2017
The FeniansKilkenny1119741977
CrumlinDublin1119791978
CoolderryOffaly1120111980
St. Martin'sKilkenny101984
Graigue-BallycallanKilkenny102000
Mount Leinster RangersCarlow102013
19KinnittyOffaly031983, 1984, 1985
CastletownLaois031997, 1999, 2001
University College DublinDublin032000, 2004, 2005
PortlaoiseLaois021987, 1998
Ballyboden St. Enda'sDublin022007, 2018
BennettsbridgeKilkenny011971
Faythe HarriersWexford011981
DicksboroKilkenny011993
O'Toole'sDublin011996
Young IrelandsKilkenny012002
TullamoreOffaly012009
St. Mullin'sCarlow012019
Clough–BallacollaLaois012021
Kilmacud CrokesDublin012022
Na FiannaDublin012023

Titles listed by county

By county

CountyTitlesRunners-upTotal
Kilkenny24832
Offaly131427
Wexford101020
Dublin31114
Laois2911
Carlow112
CountyWinnersWinning ClubsRunners-UpRunner-Up Clubs
Kilkenny24Ballyhale Shamrocks (12), James Stephens (4), O'Loughlin Gaels (3), Glenmore (2), The Fenians, St. Martin's, Graigue-Ballycallan8Ballyhale Shamrocks (2), James Stephens (1), O'Loughlin Gaels, The Fenians, Young Irelands, Dicksboro, Bennettsbridge
Offaly13Birr (7), St. Rynagh's (4), Kilcormac/Killoughey, Coolderry14St. Rynagh's (4), Birr (3), Kinnitty (3), Kilcormac/Killoughey (2), Coolderry, Tullamore
Wexford10Rathnure (6), Buffer's Alley (3), Oluart-the Ballagh10Oluart-the Ballagh (6), Rathnure (2), Buffer's Alley, Faythe Harriers
Dublin3Cuala (2), Crumlin11University College Dublin (3), Ballyboden St. Enda's (2), Cuala (2), Crumlin (1), O'Toole's (1), Kilmacud Crokes (1), Na Fianna (1)
Laois2Camross (2)9Castletown (3), Camross (3), Portlaoise (2), Clough/Ballacolla (1),
Carlow1Mount Leinster Rangers1St. Mullin's

List of Finals

YearWinnerCountyScoreOpponentCountyScoreReferee
2023[2] O'Loughlin Gaels Kilkenny0-22Na Fianna Dublin1-18Caymon Flynn (Westmeath)
2022–23[3] Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny2-22Kilmacud Crokes Dublin2-19Paud O'Dwyer (Carlow)
2021–22[4] Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny6-23Clough–Ballacolla Laois0-14Richie Fitzsimons (Offaly)
2020-21
2019-20Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny1-21St. Mullin's Carlow0-15Sean Stack (Dublin)
2018–19Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny2-21Ballyboden St Endas Dublin0-11Patrick Murphy (Carlow)
2017–18Cuala Dublin1-23Kilcormac/Killoughey Offaly1-09Sean Cleere (Kilkenny)
2016–17[5] Cuala Dublin3-19O'Loughlin Gaels Kilkenny1-16Mick Murtagh (Westmeath)
2015–16[6] Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford2-13Cuala Dublin0-13David Hughes (Carlow)
2014–15[7] Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny0-21Kilcormac/Killoughey Offaly1-14Paud O’Dwyer (Carlow)
2013–14[8] [9] Mount Leinster Rangers Carlow0-11Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford0-08John Keenan (Wicklow)
2012–13[10] Kilcormac–Killoughey Offaly1-12Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford0-11Sean Cleere (Kilkenny)
2011-12Coolderry Offaly1-15Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford[11] 1-11James McGrath (Westmeath)
2010-11O'Loughlin Gaels Kilkenny0-14Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford1-08Tony Carroll (Offaly)
2009-10Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny1-16Tullamore Offaly1-08James Owens (Wexford)
2008-09Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny2-13Birr Offaly1-11Fergus Smith (Meath)
2007-08Birr Offaly1-11Ballyboden St Endas Dublin0-13Anthony Stapleton (Laois)
2006-07Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny1-20Birr Offaly1-08James McGrath (Westmeath)
2005-06James Stephens Kilkenny2-13UCD Dublin1-12James Owens (Wexford)
2004-05James Stephens Kilkenny1-13UCD Dublin1-12
2003-04O'Loughlin Gaels Kilkenny0-15Birr Offaly0-09
2002-03Birr Offaly2-05Young Irelands Kilkenny1-02
2001-02Birr Offaly0–10; 2-10 (R)Castletown Laois1-07; 0-05 (R)
2000-01Graigue-Ballycallan Kilkenny0-14UCD Dublin1-08
1999-00Birr Offaly1-16Castletown Laois0-11
1998–99Rathnure Wexford1-13Portlaoise Laois1-06
1997–98Birr Offaly0-11Castletown Laois0-05
1996–97Camross Laois1-12O'Toole's Dublin2-05
1995–96Glenmore Kilkenny2-13Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford2-10
1994–95Birr Offaly3-07Oulart–The Ballagh Wexford2-05
1993–94St. Rynagh's Offaly1-14Dicksboro Kilkenny2-10
1992–93Buffer's Alley Wexford2-13St. Rynagh's Offaly0-13
1991–92Birr Offaly2-14Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny0-03
1990–91Glenmore Kilkenny0-15Camross Laois1-09
1989–90Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny2-11Cuala CLG Dublin0-07
1988–89Buffer's Alley Wexford1-12Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny1-09
1987–88Rathnure Wexford3-08Portlaoise Laois1-13
1986–87Rathnure Wexford2-16Camross Laois3-09
1985–86Buffer's Alley Wexford3-09Kinnitty Offaly0-07
1984–85St. Martin's Kilkenny2-11Kinnitty Offaly0-12
1983–84Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny3-06Kinnitty Offaly0-09
1982–83St. Rynagh's Offaly1-16Buffer's Alley Wexford2-10
1981–82James Stephens Kilkenny0-13Faythe Harriers Wexford1-09
1980–81Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny3-10Coolderry Offaly1-08
1979–80Crumlin Dublin3-05Camross Laois0-11
1978–79Ballyhale Shamrocks Kilkenny1-13Crumlin Dublin1-06
1977–78Rathnure Wexford0-16The Fenians Kilkenny1-10
1976–77Camross Laois3-09James Stephens Kilkenny1-14
1975–76James Stephens Kilkenny1-14St. Rynagh's Offaly2-04
1974–75The Fenians Kilkenny2-06St. Rynagh's Offaly1-06
1973–74Rathnure Wexford1-18St. Rynagh's Offaly2-09
1972–73St. Rynagh's Offaly5-05Rathnure Wexford2-13
1971–72Rathnure Wexford2-12Bennettsbridge Kilkenny1-08
1970–71St. Rynagh's Offaly4-10Rathnure Wexford2-09

Records and statistics

Team

Most consecutive appearances

Pos.No.ClubYears in sequence
1st4Ballyhale Shamrocks2018, 2019, 2021, 2022
St. Rynagh's1972, 1973, 1974, 1975
Rathnure1970, 1971, 1972, 1973
Oulart–The Ballagh2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
2nd3Kinnitty1983, 1984, 1985
Birr2001, 2002, 2003
Birr2006, 2007, 2008
Cuala2015, 2016, 2017

Teams

County representatives

+
YearCarlowDublinKilkennyLaoisOffalyWestmeathWexford
Rathnure
Oulart–The Ballagh
St. Martin's
Oulart–The Ballagh
Oulart–The Ballagh
Oulart–The Ballagh
Oulart–The Ballagh
Oulart–The Ballagh
Shelmaliers
Oulart–The Ballagh
Oulart–The Ballagh
St. Martin's
Naomh Éanna
St. Martin's
No championship
Rapparees

By decade

The most successful team of each decade, judged by number of Leinster Championship titles, is as follows:

Successful defending

Only 5 teams of the 14 who have won the championship have ever successfully defended the title. These are:

Gaps

Top five longest gaps between successive championship titles:

Top scorer

Overall

YearTop scorerTeamScoreTotal
1976Frank KeenanCamross3-1524
1977
1978John LeonardBrownstown4-1022
1979Frank KeenanCamross4-1729
1980John QuigleyRathnure0-1919
1981
1982Pádraig HoranSt. Rynagh's2-2026
1983Billy BohanePortlaoise2-2228
1984Tom MoranSt. Martin's4-0820
1985Paddy CorriganKinnitty3-2130
1986Eamon QuirkeNaomh Eoin5-1025
Jimmy HoulihanRathnure0-25
1987Billy BohanePortlaoise1-2225
1988Seán McDermottSt. Vincent's3-1423
1989Martin WallaceCuala6-0220
1990Ray HeffernanGlenmore0-2121
1991Declan PilkingtonBirr0-1717
1992Tom DempseyBuffer's Alley0-2424
1993Michael ConneelySt. Rynagh's1-2326
1994Mick SlyeNaomh Eoin0-1313
John KeoghKiltegan1-10
1995Seán DunneOulart–The Ballagh3-1423
1996Jamesie BrennanO'Toole's0-2828
1997Jamesie BrennanO'Toole's1-1518
1998Paul CoddRathnure1-1417
1999John O'ConnorSt. Martin's3-0514
2000Joey O'TooleTrim3-0918
2001Simon WhelehanBirr2-1420
2002D. J. CareyYoung Irelands4-1022
2003Nigel SkehanO'Loughlin Gaels0-2121
2004Eoin LarkinJames Stephens3-1827
2005Eoin LarkinJames Stephens2-2329
2006Henry ShefflinBallyhale Shamrocks2-0814
2007David CurtinBallyboden St. Enda's0-1313
2008Henry ShefflinBallyhale Shamrocks0-2525
2009Henry ShefflinBallyhale Shamrocks1-2326
2010Mark BerginO'Loughlin Gaels1-2326
2011Eoin MooreOulart–The Ballagh2-1218
2012Ciarán SlevinKilcormac/Killoughey1-2023
2013Denis MurphyMount Leinster Rangers0-2626
2014T. J. ReidBallyhale Shamrocks1-1821
Ciarán SlevinKilcormac/Killoughey0-21
2015David TreacyCuala0-2828
2016Con O'CallaghanCuala6-1028
2017David TreacyCuala0-2525
2018Paul RyanBallyboden St. Enda's0-3434
2019T. J. ReidBallyhale Shamrocks2-3440
2020No championship
2021Eoin CodyBallyhale Shamrocks3-1221
2022Oisín O'RorkeKilmacud Crokes1-3033

Single game

YearTop scorerTeamOppositionScoreTotal
1979Frank KeenanCamrossCastletown Geoghegan3-0817
1980Johnny WalshArdcloughCamross2-0713
1981
1982Noel GeraghtyCastletown GeogheganSlasher Gaels4-0214
1983Seán GraceBallyhale ShamrocksKiltale3-0211
1984John KennedyNaomh MoninneSlasher Gaels2-0612
1985Paddy CorriganKinnittyArdclough2-0915
1986Eamon QuirkeNaomh EoinNaomh Moninne4-0921
1987Declan MurrayTrimSlasher Gaels2-0511
1988Tim MasseyTrimWolfe Tones4-0214
1989Pat MurphySt. Mullin'sNaomh Moninne0-1111
1990Michael ConneelySt. Rynagh'sCastletown Geoghegan1-0912
1991Mick DeeleyMoorefieldSlasher Gaels0-1010
1992Mick SlyeNaomh EoinWolfe Tones2-039
Tom DempseyBuffer's AlleyTrim
1993Seán McDermottSt. Vincent'sWolfe Tones3-0413
1994John KeoghKilteganNaas0-088
1995Martin MasseyKillyonNaomh Moninne0-1111
1996Jamesie BrennanO'Toole'sNaomh Bríd0-1111
1997Jamesie BrennanO'Toole'sSt. Mullin's1-0912
1998Damien CleereGraigue-BallycallanCoill Dubh2-0713
1999Michael MoranKilteganErin's Own3-0212
2000Joey O'TooleTrimCarnew Emmets3-0312
2001Simon WhelehanBirrCastletown1-0811
Connie RingCraobh ChiaráinLongford Slashers0-11
2002D. J. CareyYoung IrelandsKilmessan2-0513
2003Adrian McAndrewCoill DubhClonguish3-0413
2004Eoin LarkinJames StephensUniversity College Dublin1-0710
2005Des MythenOulart–The BallaghKnockbridge3-0312
Eoin LarkinJames StephensCastletown1-09
2006Alan McCrabbeCraobh ChiaráinBirr1-058
Henry ShefflinBallyhale ShamrocksBirr
Seán Michael MurphyMount Leinster RangersCraobh Chiaráin0-08
2007Paul O'MearaBirrBallyboden St. Enda's1-047
Zane KeenanCamrossBallyboden St. Enda's0-07
T. J. ReidBallyhale ShamrocksMount Leinster Rangers
2008Henry ShefflinBallyhale ShamrocksRaharney0-1010
2009Brendan MurtaghClonkillClough-Ballacolla1-0912
2010Paul RyanBallyboden St. Enda'sO'Loughlin Gaels2-0511
Mark BerginO'Loughlin GaelsBallyboden St. Enda's0-11
2011Eoin LarkinJames StephensOulart-the Ballagh0-1111
2012Ciarán SlevinKilcormac/KillougheyMount Leinster Rangers1-1013
2013Ciarán SlevinKilcormac/KillougheyOulart-the Ballagh1-0710
Niall O'BrienCastletown GeogheganMount Leinster Rangers0-10
2014Seán McGrathKilmacud CrokesRathdowney-Errill0-1515
2015David TreacyCualaCoolderry0-1212
Keith HoganClaraCuala
2016Con O'CallaghanCualaBorris-in-Ossory/Kilcotton4-0315
2017Niall O'BrienCastletown GeogheganKilcormac/Killoughey1-0811
Joe ColemanSt. Martin'sCuala0-11
2018Brian CarrollCoolderryBallyboden St. Enda's2-1622
2019T. J. ReidBallyhale ShamrocksSt. Martin's2-1622
2020No championship
2021Ronan HayesKilmacud CrokesRaharney2-0612
Stephen MaherClough/BallacollaRapparees Starlights1-09
Denis MurphyMount Leinster RangersBallyhale Shamrocks0-12
2022Eoin CodyBallyhale ShamrocksCastletown Geoghegan2-0915

Finals

FinalTop scorerTeamScoreTotal
1970Gerry BurkeSt. Rynagh's1-047
1971Watty KennedyBennettsbridge1-047
1972Dan QuigleyRathnure2-039
1973Dan QuigleyRathnure1-1518
1974Mick GarrettFenians1-014
Billy FitzpatrickFenians0-04
Barney MoylanSt. Rynagh's
1975Liam O'BrienJames Stephens0-088
1976Frank KeenanCamross1-047
1977Billy FitzpatrickFenians0-077
1978Brendan FennellyBallyhale Shamrocks1-058
1979Bernard DonovanCrumlin2-017
1980Patrick HoldenBallyhale Shamrocks2-017
1981Brendan MurphyFaythe Harriers1-025
1982Pádraig HoranSt. Rynagh's1-0811
1983Liam FennellyBallyhale Shamrocks2-017
1984Tom MoranSt. Moran's2-0410
1985Colm DoranBuffers Alley2-017
1986Jimmy HoulihanRathnure0-1212
1987Jimmy HoulihanRathnure0-055
1988Ger FennellyBallyhale Shamrocks1-0710
Mick ButlerBuffers Alley
1989Ger FennellyBallyhale Shamrocks1-025
1990Ray HeffernanGlenmore0-099
1991Declan PilkingtonBirr0-099
1992Tom DempseyBuffers Alley0-088
1993Michael ConneelySt. Rynagh's0-077
1994Paul MurphyBirr2-006
1995Seán DunneOulart–The Ballagh2-017
1996Joe DollardCamross0-077
1997Gary CahillBirr0-044
1998Brian BohanPortlaoise1-036
1999Paul CuddyCastletown0-055
Simon WhelehanBirr
2000Adrian RonanGraigue-Ballycallan0-055
Jim ByrneUniversity College Dublin
2001Simon WhelehanBirr1-0811
2002Rory HanniffyBirr1-025
Simon WhelehanBirr
2003Nigel SkehanO'Loughlin Gaels0-088
2004Eoin LarkinJames Stephens1-0710
2005Eoin LarkinJames Stephens0-088
2006Henry ShefflinBallyhale Shamrocks1-058
2007Paul O'MearaBirr1-047
2008Henry ShefflinBallyhale Shamrocks0-077
Simon WhelehanBirr
2009Shane DooleyTullamore1-047
2010Mark BerginO'Loughlin Gaels0-066
2011Cathal ParlonCoolderry1-036
2012Nicky KirwanOulart–The Ballagh0-066
2013Denis MurphyMount Leinster Rangers0-088
2014T. J. ReidBallyhale Shamrocks0-1010
2015David TreacyCuala0-1010
2016David TreacyCuala0-1111
Mark BerginO'Loughlin Gaels
2017David TreacyCuala0-1010
2018T. J. ReidBallyhale Shamrocks0-099
2019Marty KavanaghSt. Mullin's0-1212
2020No final
2021Eoin CodyBallyhale Shamrocks1-069
2022T. J. ReidBallyhale Shamrocks0-088
Oisín O'RorkeKilmacud Crokes

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bergin keeps his cool as O'Loughlin Gaels crowned Leinster champions. RTÉ. 2 December 2023. 2 December 2023.
  2. Web site: Bergin keeps his cool as O'Loughlin Gaels crowned Leinster champions. RTÉ. 2 December 2023. 2 December 2023.
  3. Web site: Ballyhale prevail despite remarkable Kilmacud fightback. RTÉ. 4 December 2022. 4 December 2022.
  4. Web site: Ballyhale Shamrocks land 11th Leinster crown after 27-point hammering of Clough-Ballacolla. The 42. 19 December 2021. 19 December 2021.
  5. News: `Cuala Win Leinster SHC . 4 December 2016 . . 4 December 2016.
  6. News: Oulart-The Ballagh finally enjoy glory day . 30 November 2015 . . 30 November 2015.
  7. Web site: Ballyhale Shamrock survive major scare against Kilcormac/Killoughey to land Leinster title . 8 December 2014 . . 7 December 2013.
  8. Web site: Carlow’s Mount Leinster shock Oulart to win first Leinster senior title . 1 December 2013 . The Score . 2 December 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005935/http://www.thescore.ie/oulart-leinster-rangers-report-1201047-Dec2013/ . 3 December 2013 .
  9. Web site: Mighty Rangers march out of the blue for famous win . 2 December 2013 . . 2 December 2013.
  10. News: Glory day finally arrives for Kilcormac/Killoughey . 10 December 2012 . . 12 December 2012.
  11. Web site: Parlon puts Coolderry on path to glory. 28 November 2011. Irish Independent. 15 December 2011.