Leicestershire County Council Explained

Leicestershire County Council
Coa Pic:Arms of Leicestershire County Council.svg
Coa Res:150
Logo Pic:Leicestershire County Council.svg
Logo Res:200px
House Type:Non-metropolitan county
Foundation:1 April 1889
Leader1 Type:Chair
Leader1:Joe Orson
Party1:
Conservative
Election1:15 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Deborah Taylor (acting)
Party2:
Conservative
Election2:July 2024
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:John Sinnott
Election3:1994[2]
Seats:55 councillors
Structure1:File:Leicestershire County Council May 2021.svg
Structure1 Res:200px
Political Groups1:
Administration (41)
  • Conservative (41)
    Other parties (14)
  • Labour (4)
  • Term Length:4 years
    Voting System1:First-past-the-post
    Last Election1:6 May 2021
    Next Election1:1 May 2025
    Session Room:County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester - geograph.org.uk - 1229155.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Meeting Place:County Hall, Leicester Road, Glenfield, Leicester, LE38RA

    Leicestershire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Leicestershire, England. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county, which additionally includes Leicester. The county council was originally formed in 1889 by the Local Government Act 1888. The county is divided into 53 electoral divisions, which return a total of 55 councillors. The council is controlled by the Conservative Party. The leader of the county council is currently Deborah Taylor, who has been serving as acting leader of the County Council since July 2024 in the place of Nick Rushton, who was elected to the post in September 2012 and is currently undergoing cancer treatment.[3] The headquarters of the council is County Hall beside the A50 at Glenfield, just outside the city of Leicester in Blaby district.

    History

    Elected county councils were created under the Local Government Act 1888, taking over many administrative functions that had previously been performed by magistrates at the quarter sessions. From its establishment in 1889 to 1974, the county council covered the administrative county of Leicestershire. The administrative county differed from the geographic county in that it excluded Leicester itself, which was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services and so was made a county borough, independent from the county council.[4]

    The first elections were held in January 1889, and the council formally came into being on 1 April 1889, on which day it held its first official meeting at Leicester Town Hall. Henry St John Halford was appointed the first chairman of the council.[5]

    In 1974, the Local Government Act 1972 reconstituted Leicestershire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, adding the former county borough of Leicester, and the small county of Rutland to the area.[6] On 1 April 1997 these were removed from the county council area again, to become unitary authorities.[7]

    Governance

    Leicestershire County Council provides county-level services. District-level services are provided by the area's seven district councils.[8] Much of the county is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[9] [10] The seven district councils are:[11]

    Political control

    The county council has been under Conservative majority control since 2001.

    Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[12] [13]

    Party in control Years
    1974–1977
    1977–1981
    1981–2001
    2001–present

    Leadership

    The leaders of the council since 1999 have been:[14]

    Councillor Party From To
    Harry Barber 1999 21 May 2003
    David Parsons[15] 21 May 2003 3 Jul 2012
    Nick Rushton 26 Sep 2012

    Composition

    Following the 2021 election and subsequent by-elections up to May 2024, the composition of the council was as follows:[16]

    PartyCouncillors
    41
    10
    4
    Total 55

    The next election is due in 2025.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 55 councillors representing 53 electoral divisions. Most divisions elect one councillor, but two divisions elect two councillors. Elections are held every four years.[17]

    Premises

    The council is based at County Hall in Glenfield, on the outskirts of Leicester but just outside the city boundary in the Blaby district.[18]

    Having held its first meeting in 1889 at Leicester Town Hall, later that year the council moved its meetings to the County Rooms on Hotel Street in the centre of Leicester, which had been built in 1800.[19] It continued to meet there until County Hall at Glenfield was completed in 1967.[20]

    Cabinet

    The council's cabinet has, as of May 2021, the following members, with the following portfolios:

    Departments

    There are six departments:

    Key responsibilities

    In the five years to 2015, the council's roles and responsibilities changed significantly, due to austerity savings, the transfer of public health from the NHS to the council and many schools becoming academies, independent of the council.

    However, that still left a number of key responsibilities. As of December 2015, these are: social care for adults and children; support for schools; highways and transport; public health; waste disposal; economic development; libraries and museums; strategic planning; trading standards; country parks; registration of births, marriages and deaths; and community leadership.

    Financial situation

    The council claims to be the lowest-funded county council,[21] yet one of the top three best performers, across a wide range of indicators.[22]

    From 2010–2015, the council has had to save £100 million – two-thirds as efficiency savings and the remainder from services. The council has predicted it will have to save more from services as austerity continues, with a further £100 million-plus of savings required over the next four years.

    As of 2015/16, the council's annual budget was £348 million and it had just over 5,000 full-time equivalent staff.

    Electoral divisions

    Electoral division Councillors
    Ashby de la Zouch1
    Belvoir1
    Birstall1
    Blaby and Glen Parva1
    Bradgate1
    Braunstone1
    Broughton Astley1
    Bruntingthorpe1
    Burbage1
    Castle Donington and Kegworth1
    Coalville North 1
    Coalville South 1
    Crosby and Countesthorpe1
    De Montfort (Hinckley) 1
    Earl Shilton1
    1
    Enderby and Lubbesthorpe 1
    Forest and Measham1
    Gartree1
    Glenfields, Kirby Muxloe and Leicester Forests2
    1
    Hollycroft (Hinckley) 1
    1
    Launde1
    1
    Loughborough East 1
    Loughborough North 1
    Loughborough North West 1
    Loughborough South 1
    Loughborough South West 1
    Lutterworth1
    Mallory 1
    Market Harborough East 1
    1
    Markfield Desford and Thornton1
    Melton East 1
    Melton West 1
    Melton Wolds 1
    1
    North Wigston 1
    Oadby2
    Quorn and Barrow1
    Rothley and Mountsorrel1
    Shepshed1
    Sileby and The Wolds 1
    South and West Wigston 1
    St Marys (Hinckley) 1
    Stoney Stanton and Croft1
    Syston Fosse 1
    Syston Ridgeway 1
    Thurmaston Ridgemere 1
    Valley 1

    Notable members

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. News: Rennie . Nick . Old Dalby man appointed council chairman . 11 July 2024 . Melton Times . 16 May 2024.
    2. News: Pegden . Tom . Leicestershire's most influential people in charity, religion, politics and the public sector 2017 . 27 October 2023 . Leicestershire Live . 25 September 2017.
    3. Web site: 2024-07-10 . Nick Rushton – Leader of Leicestershire County Council Leicestershire County Council . 2024-07-16 . www.leicestershire.gov.uk . en.
    4. [Local Government Act 1888]
    5. News: Leicestershire County Council . 5 November 2023 . Leicester Journal . 5 April 1889 . 7.
    6. [Local Government Act 1972]
    7. si. The Leicestershire (City of Leicester and District of Rutland) (Structural Change) Order 1996. 1996. 507. 5 November 2023.
    8. Web site: Local Authority Profiles. Lancashire County Council. 12 December 2020.
    9. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 17 October 2023.
    10. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 22 October 2023.
    11. Web site: The County Council – Local Government in Leicestershire . Leicestershire County Council . 10 August 2016.
    12. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 10 August 2022.
    13. News: Leicestershire . 2009-09-11 . . 2009-04-19.
    14. Web site: Council minutes . Leicestershire County Council . 17 August 2022.
    15. News: Leicestershire council leader David Parsons resigns . 17 August 2022 . BBC News . 3 July 2012.
    16. Web site: Leicestershire . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 11 July 2024.
    17. si. The Leicestershire (Electoral Changes) Order 2016. 2016. 1070. 5 November 2023.
    18. Web site: Opening times and contact information . Leicestershire County Council . 5 November 2023.
    19. News: Leicestershire County Council . 5 November 2023 . Leicester Journal . 15 November 1889 . 6.
    20. News: Last meeting in County Rooms after 79 years: 'Historic moment' for the council . 5 November 2023 . Leicester Mercury . 8 November 1967 . 17.
    21. Web site: Statement on the Council's Budget Situation . Leicestershire County Council . 2 December 2015 . 14 December 2015.
    22. Web site: Leicestershire County Council Annual Performance Report 2015 – Dashboards . LeicesterShire Statistics & Research . 2 December 2015 . 14 December 2015.
    23. News: Manners maketh man . 5 January 1999 . The Guardian . Richard . Webster . 1 January 2013.