United Hockey League Explained

Pixels:	150px
Sport:	Ice hockey
Founded:	1991
Folded:	2010
Replaced:	Central Hockey League (partial)
Countries:
Champion:	Fort Wayne Komets
Most Champs:	Fort Wayne Komets & Muskegon Fury (4)

The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league,^{[1] [2] [3]} with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and, in its last year, consisted of seven teams.^[4] It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former CoHL/UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2024 are the Fort Wayne Komets and Kalamazoo Wings.

History

The UHL was originally formed in 1991 as the Colonial Hockey League and had teams in Brantford, Ontario; Detroit, Michigan; Flint, Michigan; St. Thomas, Ontario; and Thunder Bay, Ontario; the avowed goal of the league organizers was to fill the low-level niche in the Great Lakes area abandoned by the original International Hockey League as the latter league engaged in upmarket expansion. As time passed, the CoHL moved eastward, into places like Glens Falls, NY; Danbury, CT; Utica, NY; Binghamton, NY; and Richmond, VA. During that expansion, the league was renamed "United Hockey League" (UHL) and the headquarters was moved to Lake St. Louis, Missouri in 1997.

The 2006–07 season was the last season of play for the league under the UHL name. Following the 2006–07 season, the league lost half of its ten teams. The franchises in Moline and Rockford, Illinois moved to the American Hockey League, the team in Elmira, New York, went to the ECHL, and the franchises in Chicago, Illinois and Port Huron, Michigan ceased operations. In June 2007, at the league’s annual meeting, the UHL announced that it was changing its name to the "International Hockey League" (IHL). Paul L. Pickard was named the first president and CEO of the new IHL. During that summer, the UHL headquarters moved from Lake St. Louis, Missouri to Rochester, Michigan. The UHL's rebranding was intended to evoke the original IHL, which had ceased operations in 2001 and covered much of the new IHL's footprint. The Fort Wayne Komets were a longtime member of the original league while the Kalamazoo Wings and Flint Generals franchises were revived names of the original Kalamazoo and Flint IHL teams.^{[5] [6]}

On July 13, 2010, the league announced an agreement with the Central Hockey League, the effects of which saw five IHL teams – the Bloomington PrairieThunder, Dayton Gems, Evansville IceMen, Fort Wayne Komets and Quad City Mallards – absorbed into the CHL.^{[7] [8]} The remaining two franchises from the league's last season that were not absorbed into the CHL, the Flint Generals and the Port Huron Icehawks, folded.^[9]

Governance

Dennis Hextall was named as the president and commissioner of the International Hockey League on September 2, 2009.^[10] Hextall was preceded by Paul Pickard, who served as commissioner for the first two years of the renamed league (2007–2009).

Several UHL teams had affiliations with the National Hockey League, American Hockey League, and the All American Hockey League.

Teams

Season	Teams	Expansion	Defunct	Suspended	Return from hiatus	Relocated	Name changes
Colonial Hockey League 1991–92	5	valign=center	Brantford Smoke Flint Bulldogs Michigan Falcons Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks St. Thomas Wildcats
1992–93	7	valign=center	Chatham Wheels Muskegon Fury					valign=center	Detroit Falcons (Michigan)
1993–94	8	valign=center	Flint Generals				valign=center	Flint → Utica Bulldogs	valign=center	Thunder Bay Senators (Thunder Hawks)
1994–95	8	valign=center	Utica Blizzard	valign=center	Utica Bulldogs			valign=center	Chatham → Saginaw Wheels St. Thomas → London Wildcats	valign=center
1995–96	9	valign=center	Quad City Mallards Madison Monsters		valign=center	London Wildcats
1996–97	10				valign=center	London Wildcats	valign=center	Detroit → Port Huron Border Cats London → Dayton Ice Bandits	valign=center	Saginaw Lumber Kings (Wheels) Thunder Bay Thunder Cats (Senators)
United Hockey League 1997–98	10	valign=center	B.C. Icemen	valign=center		valign=center	Dayton Ice Bandits		valign=center	Utica → Winston-Salem IceHawks
1998–99	11				valign=center	Dayton Ice Bandits	valign=center	Brantford → Asheville Smoke Dayton → Mohawk Valley Prowlers	valign=center	Saginaw Gears (Lumber Kings)
1999–2000	14	valign=center	Fort Wayne Komets Madison Kodiaks Missouri River Otters				valign=center	Madison → Knoxville Speed Thunder Bay → Rockford Icehogs Winston-Salem → Adirondack IceHawks Saginaw → Ohio Gears (mid-season)
2000–01	15	valign=center	Elmira Jackals New Haven Knights	valign=center	Ohio Gears Mohawk Valley Prowlers (mid-season)			valign=center	Madison → Kalamazoo Wings
2001–02	14
2002–03	10	valign=center	Port Huron Beacons	valign=center	Asheville Smoke B.C. Icemen Knoxville Speed New Haven Knights Port Huron Border Cats
2003–04	12	valign=center	Columbus Stars Richmond RiverDogs	valign=center	Columbus Stars (mid-season)
2004–05	14	valign=center	Danbury Trashers Kansas City Outlaws Motor City Mechanics					valign=center	Adirondack Frostbite (IceHawks)
2005–06	14	valign=center	Port Huron Flags	valign=center	Kansas City Outlaws			valign=center	Port Huron Beacons → Roanoke Valley Vipers
2006–07	10	valign=center	Bloomington PrairieThunder	valign=center	Adirondack Frostbite Danbury Trashers Missouri River Otters Motor City Mechanics Roanoke Valley Vipers			valign=center	Richmond → Chicago Hounds
International Hockey League 2007–08	6	valign=center	Port Huron Icehawks	valign=center	Chicago Hounds Elmira Jackals (moved to ECHL) Port Huron Flags Quad City Mallards Rockford IceHogs (Replaced by an AHL team)
2008–09	6						valign=center	Muskegon Lumberjacks (Fury)
2009–10	7	valign=center	Dayton Gems Quad City Mallards	valign=center	Kalamazoo Wings (moved to ECHL)
After 09–10 season	0 (League folded July 13, 2010)	valign=top		valign=center	Port Huron Icehawks (Folded June 10, 2010) Flint Generals (Folded June 10, 2010)^[11] Franchises merged into CHL: Bloomington PrairieThunder Dayton Gems Evansville IceMen Fort Wayne Komets Quad City Mallards			valign=center	Muskegon Lumberjacks → Evansville IceMen (June 23, 2010)

Timeline

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyyImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20Period = from:01/01/1991 till:11/25/2010TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = right:30 left:0 bottom:50 top:5

Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.95,0.5,0.4) id:line value:black id:bg value:white

PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1998 text:Brantford Smoke (1991–1998) bar:1 color:barcolor from:07/01/1998 till:06/01/2002 text:Asheville Smoke (1998–2002) bar:2 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1993 text:Flint Bulldogs (91–93) bar:2 color:barcolor from:07/01/1993 till:06/01/1994 shift:(20) text:Utica Bulldogs (1993–1994) bar:3 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1996 text:Michigan/Detroit Falcons (1991–1996) bar:3 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/2002 text:Port Huron Border Cats (1996–2002) bar:4 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1999 text:Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks/Senators/Thunder Cats (1991–1999) bar:4 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2007 text:Rockford IceHogs (1999–2007) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1994 text:St. Thomas Wildcats (91–94) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:06/01/1995 text:London (94–95) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/1997 shift:-10 text:Dayton Ice Bandits (96–97) bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1998 till:02/22/2001 shift:20 text:Mohawk Valley Prowlers (1998–2001) bar:6 color:barcolor from:07/01/1992 till:06/15/1994 shift:-20 text:Chatham Wheels (92–94) bar:6 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:12/19/1999 text:Saginaw Wheels/LumberKings/Gears (1994–1999) bar:6 color:barcolor from:12/31/1999 till:06/01/2000 text:Ohio Gears (1999–2000) bar:7 color:barcolor from:07/01/1992 till:06/01/2010 text:Muskegon Fury/Lumberjacks (1992–2010) bar:8 color:barcolor from:07/01/1993 till:06/01/2010 text:Flint Generals (1993–2010) bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:06/01/1997 shift:0 text:Utica Blizzard (94–97) bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/1999 shift:-10 text:W-S IceHawks (97–99) bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2006 text:Adirondack Frostbite/IceHawks (1999–2006) bar:10 color:barcolor from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/1999 text:Madison Monsters (1995–1999) bar:10 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2002 text:Knoxville Speed (1999–2002) bar:11 color:barcolor from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/2007 text:Quad City Mallards (1995–2007) bar:12 color:barcolor from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/2002 text:B.C. Icemen (1997–2002) bar:13 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2010 text:Fort Wayne Komets (1999–2010) bar:14 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2000 shift:-35 text:Madison Kodiaks (99-00) bar:14 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2009 shift:35 text:Kalamazoo Wings (2000–2009) bar:15 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2006 text:Missouri River Otters (1999–2006) bar:16 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2007 text:Elmira Jackals (2000–2007) bar:17 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2002 text:New Haven Knights (2000–2002) bar:18 color:barcolor from:07/01/2002 till:06/01/2005 text:Port Huron Beacons (02-05) bar:18 color:barcolor from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2006 text:Roanoke Valley Vipers (2005–2006) bar:19 color:barcolor from:07/01/2003 till:01/19/2004 text:Columbus Stars (2003–2004) bar:20 color:barcolor from:07/01/2003 till:06/01/2006 text:Richmond RiverDogs (03-06) bar:20 color:barcolor from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2007 text:Chicago Hounds (2006–2007) bar:21 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text:Danbury Trashers (2004–2006) bar:22 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2005 text:Kansas City Outlaws (2004–2005) bar:23 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text:Motor City Mechanics (2004–2006) bar:24 color:barcolor from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2007 text:Port Huron Flags (2005–2007) bar:25 color:barcolor from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2010 text:Bloomington PrairieThunder (2006–2010) bar:26 color:barcolor from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2010 text:Port Huron Icehawks (2007–2010) bar:27 color:barcolor from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 shift:-75 text:Dayton Gems (2009–2010) bar:28 color:barcolor from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 shift:-105 text:Quad City Mallards (2009–2010)

LineData = at:06/15/1997 color:black width:1 at:06/15/2007 color:black width:1

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1991

History of teams

• Adirondack Frostbite 2004–2006
• Adirondack IceHawks 1999–2004, later Adirondack Frostbite
• Asheville Smoke 1998–2002
• Arctic Xpress 2000–2001 (did not play), later Canton Xpress
• B.C. Icemen 1997–2002
• Bloomington PrairieThunder (2006–10), merged into Central Hockey League
• Brantford Smoke 1991–1998, later Asheville Smoke
• Canton Ice Patrol 2002 (did not play)
• Canton Xpress 2001 – January 28, 2002 (did not play), later Canton Ice Patrol
• Chatham Wheels 1992–1994, later Saginaw Wheels
• Chicago Hounds 2006–2007
• Columbus Stars 2003 – January 9, 2004
• Danbury Trashers 2004–2006
• Dayton Gems 2009–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
• Dayton Ice Bandits 1996–1997, later Mohawk Valley Prowlers
• Detroit Falcons 1992–1996
• Elmira Jackals 2000–2007, moved to ECHL^[12]
• Evansville IceMen 2010, merged into Central Hockey League
• Flint Bulldogs 1991–1993, later Utica Bulldogs
• Flint Generals 1993–2010
• Fort Wayne Komets 1999–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
• Kalamazoo Wings 2000–2009, Wings moved to ECHL^[13]
• Kansas City Outlaws 2004–2005
• Knoxville Speed 1999–2002
• Lehigh Valley Xtreme 2000 (did not play)
• London Wildcats 1994–1995, later Dayton Ice Bandits
• Madison Kodiaks 1999–2000, later Kalamazoo Wings
• Madison Monsters 1995–1999, later Knoxville Speed
• Michigan Falcons 1991–1992, later Detroit Falcons
• Missouri River Otters 1999–2006
• Mohawk Valley Prowlers 1998–February 2001
• Motor City Mechanics 2004–2006
• Muskegon Fury 1992–2008, rebranded as Lumberjacks
• Muskegon Lumberjacks 2008–2010, later Evansville IceMen
• New Haven Knights 2000–2002
• Ohio Gears December 20, 1999 – 2000, later Arctic Xpress
• Port Huron Beacons 2002–2005, later Roanoke Valley Vipers
• Port Huron Border Cats 1996–2002
• Port Huron Icehawks 2007–2010
• Port Huron Flags 2005–2007
• Quad City Mallards 1995–2007
• Quad City Mallards 2009–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
• Richmond RiverDogs 2003–2006, later Chicago Hounds
• Roanoke Valley Vipers 2005–2006
• Rockford IceHogs 1999–2007, assets bought out by Rockford IceHogs of American Hockey League^[14]
• Saginaw Gears 1998 – December 19, 1999, later Ohio Gears
• Saginaw LumberKings 1996–1998, later Saginaw Gears
• Saginaw Wheels 1994–1996, later Saginaw LumberKings
• St. Thomas Wildcats 1991–1994, later London Wildcats
• Thunder Bay Senators 1993–1996, later Thunder Bay Thunder Cats
• Thunder Bay Thunder Cats 1996–1999, later Rockford IceHogs
• Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks 1991–1993, later Thunder Bay Senators
• Utica Bulldogs 1993–1994
• Utica Blizzard 1994–1997, later Winston-Salem IceHawks
• Winston-Salem IceHawks 1997–1999, later Adirondack IceHawks

Colonial/Turner Cup champions

The Colonial Cup was the league's championship trophy. The name was changed to the Turner Cup in 2007 to reflect the original IHL's championship trophy, also named the Turner Cup.

• 1992 – Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks
• 1993 – Brantford Smoke
• 1994 – Thunder Bay Senators
• 1995 – Thunder Bay Senators
• 1996 – Flint Generals
• 1997 – Quad City Mallards
• 1998 – Quad City Mallards
• 1999 – Muskegon Fury
• 2000 – Flint Generals
• 2001 – Quad City Mallards
• 2002 – Muskegon Fury
• 2003 – Fort Wayne Komets
• 2004 – Muskegon Fury
• 2005 – Muskegon Fury
• 2006 – Kalamazoo Wings
• 2007 – Rockford IceHogs
• 2008 – Fort Wayne Komets
• 2009 – Fort Wayne Komets
• 2010 – Fort Wayne Komets

Awards

• UHL Best Goaltender

See also

• List of developmental and minor sports leagues
• List of ice hockey leagues
• Minor league
• Sports league attendances

External links

• Official IHL website
• UHL Yearly Standings

Notes and References

1. Web site: DeVrieze . Craig . May 15, 2007 . Report: AHL hockey team moving from Omaha to the Quad-Cities . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090126093927/http://www.qctimes.com/articles/2007/05/15/news/local/doc464a3e0694b79469104694.txt . January 26, 2009 . January 26, 2009 . Quad-City Times.
2. Web site: DeVrieze . Craig . May 23, 2007 . Mallards call conference . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090126093932/http://www.qctimes.com/articles/2007/05/23/news/local/doc4654e4c9ad9bc691549463.txt . January 26, 2009 . January 26, 2009 . Quad-City Times.
3. Web site: Gallant . Collin . Flach . Mike . April 13, 2000 . The improbable and fantastic journey of Drayton Valley's Eric Schneider . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080804055534/http://gauntlet.ucalgary.ca/story/2362 . August 4, 2008 . August 4, 2008 . Gauntlet Sports.
4. Web site: Welcome to the IHL . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070625194848/http://www.ihl-hockey.com/ . June 25, 2007 . June 20, 2007 . International Hockey League.
5. Web site: Cohn . Justin A. . June 21, 2007 . Komets, 5 others form IHL . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141021153631/http://www.journalgazette.net/article/20070621/SPORTS0601/706210314/1009 . October 21, 2014 . October 12, 2014 . The Journal Gazette.
6. Web site: Hamm . Douglas . June 20, 2007 . UHL becomes IHL, adds team . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181147/http://www.pantagraph.com/sports/uhl-becomes-ihl-adds-team/article_ebc46a7d-9061-57cd-84d2-26e0f0ed6ac9.html . January 18, 2018 . October 12, 2014 . The Pantagraph.
7. Web site: Egenes . Mike . June 10, 2010 . CHL will be a 17-team league . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100614114911/http://www.pantagraph.com/sports/hockey/professional/minor/ihl/prairiethunder/article_81262e7a-74fa-11df-9f84-001cc4c002e0.html . June 14, 2010 . December 24, 2022 . The Pantagraph.
8. Web site: June 22, 2010 . Evansville Moves up to IHL . December 24, 2022 . OurSports Central . en.
9. Web site: Doxsie . Don . June 16, 2010 . Flint, Port Huron will not join new CHL . December 24, 2022 . . en.
10. Web site: September 2, 2009 . IHL HONORED TO ANNOUNCE HEXTALL AS NEW LEADER . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091027034212/http://www.ihl-hockey.com/press/league/index.html?article_id=108 . October 27, 2009 . October 27, 2009 . International Hockey League.
11. Web site: Savage . Brendan . June 10, 2010 . Flint Generals are history as Perani Arena chooses to give lease to NAHL's Michigan Warriors instead . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160107063117/http://www.mlive.com/generals/index.ssf/2010/06/flint_generals_are_history_as.html . January 7, 2016 . March 30, 2015 . Michigan Live.
12. Web site: Board Approves Expansion Membership For Elmira . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090129210435/http://www.echl.com/cgi-bin/mpublic.cgi?action=show_news&cat=1&id=10749 . January 29, 2009 . . April 13, 2007 . September 15, 2021.
13. http://www.echl.com/cgi-bin/mpublic.cgi?action=show_news2&id=19007
14. Web site: Rockford to join AHL in 2007-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190704/http://www.theahl.com/news/league/index.html?article_id=7559 . September 27, 2007 . . March 19, 2007 . September 15, 2021.