Legazpi Cathedral Explained

Legazpi Cathedral
Fullname:Saint Gregory the Great Cathedral Parish
Pushpin Map:Philippines Albay#Luzon mainland#Philippines
Pushpin Label Position:left
Map Caption:Location in Albay##Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines
Coordinates:13.1384°N 123.7332°W
Location:Legazpi, Albay
Country:Philippines
Denomination:Roman Catholic
Founded Date:1587
Dedication:Saint Gregory the Great
Status:Cathedral
Functional Status:Active
Architectural Type:Church building
Style:Baroque
Groundbreaking:1834
Completed Date:1616, 1635, 1839, 1945
Demolished Date:1754, 1900
Diocese:Legazpi
Province:Caceres
Bishop:Joel Zamudio Baylon

The Saint Gregory the Great Cathedral Parish (Filipino; Pilipino: Parokyang Katedral ni San Gregorio Magno), also known as Legazpi Cathedral and locally as Albay Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Gregory the Great in the Old Albay District of the city of Legazpi, Albay, in the Bicol region of the Philippines. It is the seat of the Diocese of Legazpi.[1] In 2018, a historical marker of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines was unveiled at the cathedral.[2]

History

The city of Legazpi today was initially a barangay called Sawangan, which at present corresponds to the location of the Legazpi Port. The mission in the area, the Mission de San Gregorio Magno de Sawangan, was founded by the Franciscans in 1587 as a visita of Cagsaua. Its first church of nipa and lumber was constructed which was placed under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great, the pope of the Catholic Church from 590 to 604 CE. In 1616, it became a full pledged parish and was called Albay. It was reconstructed with wood planks in 1635 which was razed by fire in 1754. The first stone church was built under Fr. Pedro Romero in 1834 which was charred again during the Philippine-American War in 1900. In 1945, parts of the church were damaged during the World War II, and was subsequently repaired under Fr. Nicanor Belleza. In 1951, it became the seat and cathedral of the Legazpi Diocese upon its foundation from the territories of Diocese of Nueva Caceres.[1] [3] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cathedral of St. Gregory the Great Legazpi City, ALBAY, BICOL, Philippines . March 23, 2021 . GCatholic.
  2. Web site: Albay Tourism . Provincial Tourism, Culture and Arts Office - Albay . en . March 23, 2021.
  3. Web site: NHCP Legazpi Albay Cathedral Marker . March 23, 2021 . Wikimedia Commons.
  4. Web site: History of Legazpi City . March 23, 2021 . City Government of Legazpi.