Left May–Kwomtari languages explained

Left May–Kwomtari
Also Known As:Arai–Kwomtari
Acceptance:controversial
Region:New Guinea
Familycolor:Papuan
Family:Proposed language family
Child1:Left May
Child2:Kwomtari–Fas
Glotto:none

The Left May–Kwomtari or Arai–Kwomtari languages are a possible small family of Papuan languages proposed by Malcolm Ross, which links the Left May (Arai) family with the Kwomtari–Fas proposal (Loving & Bass 1964). However, the proposal is problematic; it's not clear if the Arai correspondences are with Kwomtari, with Fas, or with both, as Kwomtari–Fas is itself dubious.

Classification

Baron (1983) notes that most classifications, including Ross's, perpetuate an early copy error, placing Fas in the Kwomtari family and Nai in the Baibai family. This contradicts the original classification of Loving and Bass, which is supported by their field notes. (See Kwomtari–Baibai languages.) Taking this into account weakens the case for the Left May-Kwomtari proposals. Some relevant pronouns are shown below (Baron 1983):

family language I thou he she they
Kwomtari Kwomtari pronounced as /mɔro/ pronounced as /ɔno/ pronounced as /ɛto/ pronounced as /topai/
Nai pronounced as /nɔmbwirɛ/ pronounced as /wonɔ/ pronounced as /ɛni/ pronounced as /tɔmwɔ/
Guriaso pronounced as /nan/ pronounced as /waw/ pronounced as /amo/
Fas Baibai pronounced as /ɛtjɛ/ pronounced as /aŋɡi/ pronounced as /nɛfɛ, wɔ/ pronounced as /anjɛ/
Fas pronounced as /tɛ/ pronounced as /haj/ pronounced as /wɔ(β)/ pronounced as /nəb/
Arai Yinibu pronounced as /asi, na-/ pronounced as /na, nɛni, nan-/ pronounced as /ani, w-/ pronounced as /wa, tat-/ pronounced as /mwa/
Pyu pronounced as /kwa/ pronounced as /no/ pronounced as /na/

It appears that for proto-Arai and proto-Fas a pronoun *atie might be reconstructed for "I", and a *wa for "s/he", while for Arai and Kwomtari perhaps *na and *amwa might be reconstructed for "you" and "they", with the former perhaps including Pyu as well. No pronouns obviously connect Kwomtari and Fas.

References