| Native Name Lang: | zh-Hans-CN |
| Abbreviation: | RCCK |
| Chairman: | Zheng Jianbang |
| Split: | Kuomintang (left-wing faction) |
| Membership Year: | 2022 |
| Membership: | 158,000 |
| Ideology: | Three Principles of the People |
| Seats1 Title: | National People's Congress (14th) |
| Seats2 Title: | NPC Standing Committee |
| Seats3 Title: | Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference |
| Seats3: | (Seats for political parties) |
| Country: | China |
| Order: | st |
| T: | 中國國民黨革命委員會 |
| S: | 中国国民党革命委员会 |
| L: | "Revolutionary Committee of the Nationalist Party of China" |
| P: | Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìngwěiyuánhuì |
| Tp: | Jhongguó Gúo-mín-dǎng Gé-mìng-wěi-yuán-huèi |
| Bpmf: | ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ |
| J: | zung1 gwok3 gwok3 man4 dong2 gaak3 ming6 wai2 jyun4 wui6 |
| Also Known As: | Abbreviation |
| C2: | 民革 |
| P2: | Mín'gé |
| W2: | Minko |
| Tib: | ཀྲུང་གོ་གོ་མིན་ཏང་གསར་བརྗེ་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང |
| Wylie: | krung go go min tang gsar brje u yon lhan khang |
| Zha: | Cunghgoz Gozminzdangj Gwzming Veijyenzvei |
| Mong: | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ |
| Mon: | Дундад улсын гоминдангийн хувьсгалын зөвлөл |
| Uig: | جۇڭگو گومىنداڭ ئىنقىلابىي كومىتېتى |
| Uly: | Junggo gomindang inqilabiy komitéti |
| Uyy: | Junggo gomindang inqilabiy komitéti |
| Mnc: | ᠮᡳᠨᡬᡝ |
| Mnc Rom: | Ming'e |
The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK; also commonly known, especially when referenced historically, as the Left Kuomintang or Left Guomindang) is one of the eight minor political parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.[1]
It was founded in January 1948, during the height of the Chinese Civil War, by members of the left-wing of the Kuomintang (KMT), especially those who were against Chiang Kai-shek's policies. The first chairman of the party was General Li Jishen, a senior Nationalist military commander who had many disputes with Chiang over the years, while Soong Ching-ling (the widow of Sun Yat-sen) was named Honorary Chairwoman.[2] Other early leading members were Wang Kunlun, Cheng Qian, He Xiangning and Tao Zhiyue. The party claims to be the true heir of Sun Yat-sen's legacy and his Three Principles of the People. In December 2022, the party had around 158,000 members.[3]
Among the official political parties of the People's Republic of China, the Revolutionary Committee is officially ranked second after the CPC, being the first-ranking minor party.[4] Thus, the Revolutionary Committee is allotted the second highest number of seats in the People's Political Consultative Conference (30%). It also owns numerous assets, some formerly owned by the Kuomintang, throughout mainland China. The Revolutionary Committee operates a range of party-owned institutions, such as party schools.
After the end of World War II, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the CPC, who had allied to fight the Japanese, became increasingly tense; ultimately, both sides restarted the civil war, which World War II had interrupted. In 1945 and 1946, members of the Kuomintang's left formed the Three Principles of the People Confederation of Comrades and the Kuomintang Democratic Promotion Association in Chongqing and Guangzhou, respectively.
In November 1947, the first joint representative meeting of the Kuomintang left was held in Hong Kong; on 1 January 1948, the meeting announced the official establishment of the "Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee", and nominated Soong Ching-ling, the widow of Sun Yat-sen, as the Honorary Chairwoman of the Revolutionary Committee (despite Soong Ching-ling never formally joining the commission).[5] [6] [7]
Chairman Li Jishen, He Xiangning, and Feng Yuxiang were selected as the central leadership of the organization.[8] In 1949, Li Jishen and other representatives of the RCCK were invited by the CPC to participate in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, members of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee maintained positions in the municipal and central governments.
In November 1949, the second congress of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee was held in Beijing. At the second congress, the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, Chinese Nationalist Democratic Promotion Association, the Comrades of the Three Peoples Principles, and other members of the Kuomintang's left wing agreed to merge and form the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang.
Soong Ching-ling served as Vice President of the People's Republic of China and Honorary President of the People's Republic of China. Li Jishen served as Vice Chairman of the Central People's Government and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
Today, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang focuses on improving relations with the Kuomintang on Taiwan, and its membership mainly consists of the descendants of Kuomintang revolutionaries.[9] It recruits members with current ties to Taiwan who support Chinese unification.
The highest body of the RCCK officially is the National Congress, which is held every five years. 14th National Congress, held in December 2022, was the most recently held Party Congress.[10] The National Congress elects the Central Committee of the RCCK.
According to its constitution, the RCCK is officially committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics and upholding the leadership of the CPC.[11] [12]
The Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang is the highest body of the RCCK between National Congresses. It has six working departments:[13]
The Central Committee additionally owns the newspapers Unity Daily and Unity .[14] The Central Committee is headed by a chairperson, who is assisted by several vice chairpersons. The current leaders of the RCCK are:
| Election year | Number of seats | |
|---|---|---|
| 1982–83 | ||
| 1987–88 | ||
| 1993–94 | ||
| 1997–98 | ||
| 2002–03 | ||
| 2007–08 | ||
| 2012–13 | ||
| 2017–18 | ||
| 2022–23 |