Left Bloc for National Liberation explained

Left Bloc for National Liberation
Native Name:Bloc d'Esquerra d'Alliberament Nacional
Spokesperson:Lluís Maria Xirinacs
Fèlix Cucurull i Tey
Josep Guia
Founded: (coalition)
(political party)
Successor:NE
MDT
Headquarters:Barcelona
Newspaper:Temps de Tempesta
Ideology:Revolutionary socialism
Communism
Catalan independence
Pancatalanism
Merger:Catalan Workers Bloc
Socialist Party of National Liberation (1979-1980)
POUM (1980)
Position:Far-left
Country:Spain
State:Catalonia

Left Bloc for National Liberation (Catalan; Valencian: Bloc d'Esquerra d'Alliberament Nacional, BEAN) was a coalition and, later, political party in Catalonia and Valencia, Spain. BEAN was an independentist and socialist party, that defended a Socialist Federal Republic of the Catalan Countries.[1]

History

Formed in 1979 as a coalition between the Catalan Workers Bloc (BCT)[2] and the Socialist Party of National Liberation (PSAN), along with some independents, like Lluís Maria Xirinacs. In the local elections of that year the coalition gained 19 town councillors and 2 mayors (Arbúcies and Sant Pere de Ribes[3]). In the city of Barcelona the Bloc withdrew the candidacy, supporting the PSUC and the Socialists' Party of Catalonia.[4] In the general elections of the same year the coalition obtained 46,962 votes for Congreso de los Diputados in Catalonia (1.59%) and 9,620 votes (0.51%) in the Valencian Country. For Senate BEAN supported the successful independent candidacy of Lluís Maria Xirinacs in Barcelona.

In 1980, after the departure of PSAN and POUM, the coalition became a party. In the Catalan autonomic elections of that year BEAN only obtained 14,077 votes (0.52%), failing to gain any seat. The party disappeared in 1982, with many of its members joining either Left Nationalists or the Movement for Defence of the Land.[5]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0010511.xml «Bloc d'Esquerra d'Alliberament Nacional». L'Enciclopèdia.cat.
  2. https://www.marxists.org/catala/enciclopedia/people/b/l.htm BCT www.marxists.org
  3. In Sant Pere the coalition was known as Unitat Municipal 9.
  4. http://elpais.com/diario/1979/03/31/espana/291682845_850215.html El Bloc d'Esquerra se retira en Barcelona y recomienda el voto a PSC y PSUC.
  5. http://www.elpuntavui.cat/ma/article/3-politica/17-politica/291699--del-bean-ne-i-la-crida-a-lmdt-i-terra-lliure-1978-1988-lindependentisme-sociologic-emergeix-.html Del BEAN, NE i la Crida a l'MDT i Terra Lliure (1978-1988). L'independentisme sociològic emergeix.