Lee Academy (South Carolina) Explained

Lee Academy
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Address:630 Cousar Street
City:Bishopville
State:South Carolina
Zipcode:29010
Country:United States
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Type:Private school
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Head Of School:Brad Bochette
Teaching Staff:24.8
Grades:PK–12
Gender:Co-educational
Enrollment:283 (2017–2018, excluding PK)
Ratio:11.4
Nickname:Cavaliers
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Lee Academy, formerly Robert E. Lee Academy, is a co-educational private school in Bishopville, South Carolina, United States. It was established in 1965 as a segregation academy[1] [2] [3] and continued to serve an overwhelmingly white student body in the 2000s, with only three black students among a student body of more than 250 in 2018.

History

Prior to 1965, Bishopville High School served white students, while black students attended Dennis High School three blocks away. In 1965, the Federal government mandated the integration of public schools in South Carolina. In response, many segregation academies like Robert E. Lee Academy were established by white parents so their children could continue with a segregated education.[4] [5] The school was named after Confederate general Robert E. Lee. According to SCISA founder Tom Turnipseed, Robert E. Lee academy was part of a pattern to oppose integration by founding segregated private schools, and naming them after Confederate leaders. As a result of the support of Lee Academy by Bishopville's white power structure, public schools in Lee county struggled to raise taxes to educate their predominantly black student populations.[6] As of 2000, the school did not enroll a single black student. In contrast, 92% of students in Lee County Public Schools were black.[7] As of 2018, the school had three black students out of 268 total students. In the summer of 2020, the school announced plans to change the name to Lee Academy.[8]

Academics

The school is accredited by the South Carolina Independent School Association (SCISA)[9] and is internationally accredited by Cognia.[10] College credits can be earned through Central Carolina Technical College.[11]

Athletics

In 2019, the school won the SCISA 2A championship in baseball.[12]

Notes and References

  1. The Lost Cause, Reconciliation, and White Supremacy in South Carolina's Education System, 1920-1940. Bird. Jeffrey Allan. 2021. MA. Indiana University. 3 March 2023.
  2. Book: Estes . Steve . Charleston in Black and White: Race and Power in the South after the Civil Rights Movement . 2015 . The University of North Carolina Press . 9781469622323 . 93.
  3. Landing on the Wrong Note: The Price We Paid for Brown. Gloria Ladson-Billings. 3–13. Educational Researcher. 33. 7. October 2004. 3700092. 10.3102/0013189x033007003. 144660677.
  4. Web site: DENNIS HIGH SCHOOL . SC Picture Project . December 11, 2013 . July 2, 2020.
  5. News: Burns . Randy . March on Elliott to celebrate Lee County's black leaders . July 2, 2020 . Sumter Item . February 18, 2011.
  6. News: Turnipseed . Tom . Tom Turnipseed . It's time for educational justice . October 15, 2020 . The Times and Democrat . April 12, 1999 . 16 . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: Segregation still a problem in Lee county youth baseball . October 15, 2020 . Orangeburg Times & Democrat . August 23, 2000 . 11 . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Brunson . Dennis . Head of Lee Academy details the reasons behind name change . July 29, 2020 . Sumter Item . July 21, 2020.
  9. Web site: Lee Academy . South Carolina Independent School Association . October 11, 2020.
  10. Web site: Institution Summary . Cognia . October 11, 2020.
  11. Web site: 2018-2019 Annual Effectiveness Report . Central Carolina Technical College . October 11, 2020 . 20.
  12. News: Robert E. Lee Academy baseball team wins SCISA Class 2A state championship . October 15, 2020 . May 16, 2019.