| Lee's Summit, Missouri | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Map Alt: | A map of cities in Jackson County, with the location of Lee's Summit highlighted. |
| Pushpin Label: | Lee's Summit |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Missouri |
| Pushpin Map: | Missouri#USA#North America |
| Coordinates: | 38.9172°N -94.3817°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name1: | Missouri |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jackson, Cass |
| Established Date: | October 28, 1865[1] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Named For: | Dr. Pleasant Lea |
| Government Type: | Council–manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | William A. Baird[2] |
| Leader Title1: | City manager |
| Leader Name1: | Mark Dunning[3] |
| Leader Title2: | City Council |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 170.71 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 65.91 |
| Area Land Km2: | 165.49 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 63.90 |
| Area Water Km2: | 5.22 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 2.02 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1024 |
| Population Total: | 101108 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [5] |
| Population Density Km2: | 610.97 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1582.41 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 64015, 64063, 64064, 64081, 64082, 64083, 64086 |
| Area Code: | 816 |
| Website: | cityofls.net |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | −6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −5 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS codes |
| Blank Info: | 29095, 29037 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2395669 |
| Population Rank: | 6th in Missouri 314th in the United States |
Lee's Summit is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri and is a suburb in the Kansas City metropolitan area. It resides in Jackson County (predominantly) as well as Cass County.[6] [7] As of the 2020 census, its population was 101,108, making it the 6th most populous city in both Missouri and the Kansas City metropolitan area.[5] The city is the largest non-independent city by population in the State of Missouri to not hold a county seat status.
The "Town of Strother" (not to be confused with a town of the same name in Monroe County) was founded by William Bullitt Howard in October 1865. He named it for his wife, Maria D. Strother, the daughter of William D. Strother formerly of Bardstown, Kentucky. Howard came to Jackson County in 1842 from Kentucky, married Maria in 1844, and by 1850 he and Maria had 833acres and a homestead 5 miles (8 km) north of town. Howard was arrested for being a Confederate in October 1862, near the beginning of the Civil War, and after being paroled he took his family back to Kentucky for the duration of the war. After the war ended he returned and, knowing that the Missouri Pacific Railroad was surveying a route in the area, platted the town with 70acres in the fall of 1865 as the town of Strother.[1] [8] [9]
In November 1868, the town's name was changed to the "Town of Lee's Summit", most likely to honor early settler Dr. Pleasant John Graves Lea,[10] who had moved to Jackson County in 1849 from Bradley County, Tennessee. Lea was listed as the postmaster of nearby Big Cedar in the 1855 United States Official Postal Guide.[11] [12] Dr. Lea was killed in August 1862 by Kansas Jayhawkers (or Redlegs).[13] [14]
When the surveyors for the Missouri Pacific Railroad came through, the local people and the railroad wanted to name the town in Dr. Lea's honor. He had a farm on the highest point and near the path of the tracks, and his murder had taken place near the site of the proposed depot. So they chose the name of "Lea's Summit", the "summit" portion to reflect its highest elevation on the Missouri Pacific Railroad between St. Louis and Kansas City.[10] But they misspelled the name "Lees Summit" (with two "e's"; "Lee" instead of "Lea"; and leaving out the apostrophe) on a boxcar that was serving as a station and donated by the Missouri Pacific, then a sign next to the tracks, and finally in the printed time schedule for the railroad. It may be that this misspelling stuck and the name has remained "Lee's Summit" ever since.
Since the name was already being circulated and published with two "e's", the town petitioned the state legislature and incorporated its name in 1868 as: "Town of Lee's Summit".[10]
The spelling is unusual because apostrophes are typically not included in place names due to potential confusion regarding whether the place is owned by the namesake person. Most possessive place names lack an apostrophe, such as Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
The growth of the town can be studied through historic Sanborn maps, which document building types and uses in the city during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.[15]
In 1913, R. A. Long, the owner of a lumber company, began building his estate, named Longview Farm, on the western edge of the city and into part of Kansas City. When complete, it had a mansion, five barns and 42 buildings in the 1700acres. Harrison Metheny, grandfather of jazz legend Pat Metheny, was an electrician during the construction of Longview Farm. The farm also had a church, Longview Chapel Christian Church, which was completed in 1915. It soon became internationally known as a showplace farm. Today, one of the horse barns is home to Longview Farm Elementary. The church and mansion are on the National Register of Historic Places. Other parts of the farm have been turned into Longview Lake, Longview Community College, and a development called New Longview.[10] Lee's Summit is also home to Missouri Town 1855 and Lee's Summit Historical Cemetery.
Lee's Summit lies near Missouri's western border with Kansas and is further north than south relative to the rest of the state. The city borders Kansas City to the west and northwest, Independence, Missouri to the north, and a number of smaller, more rural cities to the south and east.[7] It is part of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 65.911sqmi, of which 63.895sqmi is land and 2.016sqmi is water.[4]
The 2020 United States census[16] counted 101,108 people, 37,664 households, and 27,316 families in Lee's Summit. The population density was 1,582.3 per square mile (611.0/km). There were 39,495 housing units at an average density of 618.1 per square mile (238.7/km). The racial makeup (including Hispanics in the racial counts) was 78.64% (79,516) white, 8.92% (9,019) black or African-American, 0.32% (321) Native American, 2.37% (2,401) Asian, 0.15% (147) Pacific Islander, 1.7% (1,714) from other races, and 7.9% (7,990) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 5.3% (5,398) of the population.
| White alone (NH) | 64,991 | 76,502 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 78,003 | 91.93% | 83.73% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 77.15% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,437 | 7,508 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 8,886 | 3.45% | 8.22% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 8.79% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 244 | 248 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 232 | 0.35% | 0.27% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.23% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 691 | 1,521 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 2,372 | 0.98% | 1.66% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 2.35% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 43 | 109 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 142 | 0.06% | 0.12% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.14% | |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 37 | 138 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 379 | 0.05% | 0.15% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.37% | |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 863 | 1,809 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5,696 | 1.22% | 1.98% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5.63% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,394 | 3,529 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5,398 | 1.97% | 3.86% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5.34% | |
| Total | 70,700 | 91,364 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 101,108 | 100.00% | 100.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 100.00% |
Of the 37,664 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18; 58.6% were married couples living together; 23.3% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 22.9% consisted of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.1.
25.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 88.5 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey[20] estimates show that the median household income was $93,295 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,679) and the median family income was $108,397 (+/- $3,999). Males had a median income of $61,941 (+/- $2,306) versus $41,989 (+/- $1,903) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $50,625 (+/- $1,528). Approximately, 3.5% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under the age of 18 and 4.6% of those ages 65 or over.
As of the 2010 census[21] of 2010, there were 91,364 people, 34,429 households, and 25,126 families living in the city. The population density was 1442.2PD/sqmi. There were 36,679 housing units at an average density of 579/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.1% White, 8.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.
There were 34,429 households, of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.0% were non-families. Of all households, 22.8% were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 37.2 years. 28% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27% were from 25 to 44; 26.6% were from 45 to 64; and 11.5% were 65 years of age or older. The sex makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
As of the 2000 census, there were 70,700 people, 26,417 households, and 19,495 families living in the city. The population density was 1188sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 27,311 housing units at an average density of 458.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 93.17% White, 3.47% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.97% of the population.
There were 26,417 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. Of all households, 22.0% were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the city, 29.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.6% was from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $60,905, and the median income for a family was $70,702. Males had a median income of $49,385 versus $32,837 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,891. About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
According to the town's Economic Development Council,[22] the top employers in the city are:
| Employer |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lee's Summit R-7 schools | 3,116 | |
| 2 | Homeland Security - USCIS | 3,000 | |
| 3 | Saint Luke's East Hospital | 1,430 | |
| 4 | Truman Medical Center - Lakewood | 1,200 | |
| 5 | John Knox Village | 1,000 | |
| 6 | GEHA Holdings Inc. | 880 | |
| 7 | City of Lee's Summit | 786 | |
| 8 | Lee's Summit Medical Center | 730 | |
| 9 | ReDiscover | 700 | |
| 10 | CVS Caremark Call Center | 450 | |
| 11 | Metropolitan Community College - Longview | 406 | |
| 12 | Quest Diagnostics | 350 | |
| 13 | Unity Village | 325 | |
| 14 | Aspen Contracting | 300 | |
| 15 | Viracor-Eurofins | 290 | |
| 16 | IPL Plastics | 271 | |
| 17 | R&D Leverage | 265 |
Lee's Summit is a charter and council-manager form of government, represented by a mayor and a city council. The city council appoints a city manager. Each of the four districts are represented by two councilmembers whose terms are staggered and expire every four years. No councilmember may serve more than two consecutive terms.[2]
Lee's Summit is served by parts of three public school districts: Lee's Summit R-VII School District, Blue Springs R-IV School District, Raymore-Peculiar R-II School District. Lee's Summit has four religious private schools as well: Summit Christian Academy (formerly Lee's Summit Community Christian School), Our Lady of Presentation Catholic School, Lee's Summit Academy (formerly Libby Lane Academy), and St. Michael the Archangel Catholic High School. Longview Community College is located on the western edge of Lee's Summit and is part of Metropolitan Community College (Kansas City) system. It also is home to the Summit Technology Center which is a branch campus of the University of Central Missouri.
Lee's Summit has three public libraries, branches of the Mid-Continent Public Library, on Oldham Parkway, Colbern Road, and Blue Parkway.[23]
Lee's Summit experiences a four-season humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with cold days and nights during the winter, and hot days and muggy nights during the summer.
The Historic Jefferson Highway (known as the "Palm to Pine" highway) runs through Lee's Summit.
Two general medical and surgical hospitals which provide emergency services—Lee's Summit Medical Center and Saint Luke's East Hospital—are both located in Lee's Summit.