| Ledyard, Connecticut | |
| Official Name: | Town of Ledyard |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Coordinates: | 41.4397°N -72.015°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | U.S. state |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | New London |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Southeastern CT |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1836 |
| Government Type: | Mayor-council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Fred Allyn III (R)[1] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 103.6 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 40.0 |
| Area Land Km2: | 98.8 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 38.1 |
| Area Water Km2: | 4.8 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.9 |
| Elevation M: | 90 |
| Elevation Ft: | 295 |
| Population Total: | 15413 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 06335, 06338, 06339 |
| Area Code: | 860/959 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 09-42600 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0213450 |
| Named For: | William Ledyard |
Ledyard is a Town in New London County, Connecticut, United States, located along the Thames River. The town is named after Colonel William Ledyard, a Revolutionary War officer who was killed at the Battle of Groton Heights.[2] The town is part of the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 15,413 at the 2020 census.[3] The Foxwoods Resort Casino, owned and operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, is located in the northeastern section of Ledyard, on the reservation owned by the tribe.
Ledyard's zip code is 06339. Within the southwestern area of Ledyard is the district known as Gales Ferry, which has the postal code 06335. In the northeast is Mashantucket, with the postal code 06338.
Named for Colonel William Ledyard, slain commander of Colonial forces in the Battle of Groton Heights in September 1781, the Town was set off from Groton in 1836 by an act of the Connecticut Legislature.[4] The western section, on the east bank of the Thames River, had been settled in the mid-seventeenth century by Thomas Bayley, John Gager, Robert Allyn, and Robert Stoddard. The settlers were farmers and the river, their transportation.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 40sqmi, of which 38.1sqmi is land and 1.9sqmi, or 4.62%, is water. Ledyard is situated north of Groton, and borders the east bank of the Thames River in southeastern Connecticut. The northern half of the Naval Submarine Base New London is located in the southwest corner of the town.
Ledyard is among the areas of the United States that was covered by a continental ice sheet during the last ice age. Therefore, Ledyard has its share of interesting glacial geology. The glaciers that covered Ledyard carried the many large boulders that are scattered around the town. The town has set aside land designated as a "Glacial Park", which consists of a section of end moraine and outwash deposits (containing kettles). This area encompasses a segment of the "Ledyard Moraine"—a clast-supported boulder deposit that is anomalous in nature. Examples of glacial erratics in Ledyard:
The principal communities of Ledyard are Ledyard Center (also known as Ledyard Village) and the Gales Ferry section (including Christy Hill Estates, Devonshire Estates, Ferry View Heights, Glenwoods, Birdland, Sherwood Forest, and Woodridge Estates). Other minor communities and geographic areas are Aljen Heights, Barrett Park, Colonial Manor, Cranwood Homestead, Highlands, Lakeside, Lantern Hill, Long Pond, Parsonage Hill Manor, Presidential Estates, Quaker Town, and Stonehenge. The town also contains the Mashantucket Pequot Reservation, in the northeastern corner of the town.
See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income.
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 14,687 people, 5,286 households, and 4,101 families residing in the town. The population density was 385.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 5,486 housing units at an average density of 143.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was:
There were 5,286 households, out of which 39.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.2% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.12.
The ages of Ledyard's population were spread out, with:
The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $62,647, and the median income for a family was $69,214. Males had a median income of $46,582 versus $32,339 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,953. About 2.9% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 25, 2005[7] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active Voters | Inactive Voters | Total Voters | Percentage | ||||||
| Republican | align = center | 2,350 | align = center | 104 | align = center | 2,454 | align = center | 27.07% | ||
| Democratic | align = center | 1,879 | align = center | 85 | align = center | 1,964 | align = center | 21.66% | ||
| Unaffiliated | align = center | 4,404 | align = center | 245 | align = center | 4,649 | align = center | 51.27% | ||
| Libertarian | align = center | 0 | align = center | 0 | align = center | 0 | align = center | 0.0% | ||
| Total | align = center | 8,633 | align = center | 434 | align = center | 9,067 | align = center | 100% | ||
Ledyard has three elementary schools, a middle school and a high school. The superintendent of schools is Jason Hartling. The assistant superintendent of schools is Dr. Jennifer Byars, who previously served as principal and assistant principal of many of the town's schools. The superintendent is appointed by the board of education.
Elementary schools:
Middle school:
High school:
Former schools:
The Town of Ledyard is governed by the mayor–council form of government. The mayor is elected by registered voters and serves as the town's full-time administrator and chief executive; elected mayors serve for a term of 4 years and there are no term-limits. The mayor, with advice from the town council and voters appoints officials to positions such as: Town Clerk, Town Attorney, Director of Finance, Director of Public Works, and many of the other administrative positions. The town council has the power to appoint officials to boards and commissions, as fire marshals and town clerks. Registered voters also elect the members of the board of education.
The Town of Ledyard operates an independent police force, administered by Chief of Police John Rich. The town previously had provided police services through the Resident State Trooper Program. The department employs 22 highly trained personnel, including the chief, an administrative assistant, and one detective.
The Town of Ledyard Police Department is also tasked with operating the Ledyard Animal Control Division and the Ledyard Emergency Communications Center. The LECC has 7 full-time 911 Dispatchers and provides 911 service to both the Town of Ledyard and the Town of Preston.
There are two fire departments in the Town of Ledyard. They are the Ledyard Fire Company and the Gales Ferry Fire Company. Both departments rely on volunteers for staffing, along with paid firefighters that staff both departments Monday thru Friday. EMS service is the responsibility of American Ambulance Service, Inc. American Ambulance took over EMS service on July 1, 2018, following the disbanding of the Ledyard Volunteer Emergency Squad. American Ambulance houses 1 ambulance within the Town of Ledyard, which is staffed 24 hours a day.
The Naval Submarine Base New London, located immediately south of Ledyard in Groton, is a significant employer of Ledyard residents. Other major employers include Foxwoods Resort Casino, Electric Boat, and Pfizer.
Ledyard was featured on an episode of the MTV show MADE, in which Katherine, a shy, book-loving teenager, is made into Miss Congeniality in her town's beauty pageant for Miss Ledyard Fair.