| En Name: | Lebedyan |
| Ru Name: | Лебедянь |
| Coordinates: | 53.0167°N 48°W |
| Map Label Position: | right |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Lebedyan (Lipetsk oblast).png |
| Federal Subject: | Lipetsk Oblast |
| Adm District Jur: | Lebedyansky District |
| Adm Selsoviet Jur: | Lebedyan |
| Adm Selsoviet Type: | Town under district jurisdiction |
| Adm Ctr Of1: | Lebedyansky District |
| Adm Ctr Of2: | Lebedyan Town Under District Jurisdiction |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Mun District Jur: | Lebedyansky Municipal District |
| Urban Settlement Jur: | Lebedyan Urban Settlement |
| Mun Admctr Of1: | Lebedyansky Municipal District |
| Mun Admctr Of2: | Lebedyan Urban Settlement |
| Pop 2010Census: | 21012 |
| Established Date: | 1613 |
| Current Cat Date: | 1779 |
| Postal Codes: | 399610–399613, 399619 |
| Website: | http://lebedyan.lipetsk.ru/ |
Lebedyan (Russian: Лебедя́нь) is a town and the administrative center of Lebedyansky District in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the upper Don River, 62km (39miles) northwest of Lipetsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
It was founded in 1613 largely to guard the holdings of I. N. Romanov, the Tsar's uncle, and served as a border outpost protecting South Russia from the Crimean Tatars' incursions. The Trinity Monastery was established in 1621 and several churches were built by the end of the century; they are all now reduced to ruins.
Chartered in 1779, Lebedyan developed in the 19th century as a center of horse racing and horse breeding. The locals claim that the first racetrack in Russia was opened here in 1826. The Agricultural Society of Lebedyan, founded in 1847, was influential in preparing the emancipation reform of 1861.
In 1984 construction of an underground metro began as hobby tunneling. However this was abandoned in 2010 without having opened.[1]
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lebedyan serves as the administrative center of Lebedyansky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Lebedyansky District as Lebedyan Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Lebedyan Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Lebedyansky Municipal District as Lebedyan Urban Settlement.[3]
The town is the location of the largest fruit juice manufacturer in Eastern Europe, Lebedyansky.
Lebedyan has two cathedrals, both dedicated to the icon of the Theotokos of Kazan. The old and neglected cathedral goes back to the 18th century, while the larger cathedral on the market square was designed in the Empire style and consecrated in 1839.
Lebedyan is the birthplace of Yevgeny Zamyatin. Other residents of the town include Mikhail Bulgakov and Andrey Bely. Ivan Turgenev incorporated a story titled Lebedyan in his collection A Sportsman's Sketches. It was also the home of Leonid Mulyarchik, who attempted to singlehandedly build a subway system in the town. (He eventually gave up on the project.)[4]