Lebanon Township, New Jersey Explained

Lebanon Township, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Township
Mapsize:250x200px
Image Map1:Census_Bureau_map_of_Lebanon_Township,_New_Jersey.png
Mapsize1:250x200px
Map Caption1:Census Bureau map of Lebanon Township, New Jersey
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Hunterdon County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Lebanon Township
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Hunterdon County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Hunterdon
Government Type:Township
Governing Body:Township Committee
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Beverly Koehler (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[1]
Leader Title1:Municipal clerk
Leader Name1:Karen Sandorse[2]
Established Title:First mention
Established Date:October 26, 1731
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:February 21, 1798
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:82.05
Area Land Km2:81.40
Area Water Km2:0.66
Area Total Sq Mi:31.68
Area Land Sq Mi:31.43
Area Water Sq Mi:0.25
Area Water Percent:0.80
Area Rank:81st of 565 in state
7th of 26 in county
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:6195
Population Rank:339th of 565 in state
5th of 26 in county[4]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:197.1
Population Density Rank:504th of 565 in state
18th of 26 in county
Population Est:6212
Pop Est As Of:2023
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:Eastern (EDT)
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Elevation Footnotes:[5]
Elevation Ft:925
Coordinates Footnotes:[6]
Coordinates:40.7264°N -74.8944°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:07830, 07865, 07882, 08809, 08826, 08827[7]
Area Code:908[8]
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:3401939660[9] [10]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0882191[11]

Lebanon Township is the northernmost township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,195, a decrease of 393 (−6.0%) from the 2010 census count of 6,588, which in turn reflected an increase of 772 (+13.3%) from the 5,816 counted in the 2000 census.[12]

Located within the Raritan Valley region, the township is situated in the northernmost part of Hunterdon County bordering both Morris and Warren counties. When Lebanon Township was created in 1731, its original borders extended from the Musconetcong River to Readington Township.[13]

History

Lebanon Township was first mentioned on October 26, 1731, as having been formed partly from the now-defunct Amwell Township, though the exact circumstances of its formation are unknown. Lebanon Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form Tewksbury Township (March 11, 1755), Clinton Township (April 12, 1841), High Bridge borough (February 19, 1898), Junction borough (February 20, 1895, now known as Hampton borough), Califon borough (April 2, 1898) and Glen Gardner borough (March 26, 1919).[14]

Spruce Run Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church, a member of the New Jersey Synod and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, was established in 1774 by a group of 13 families. The church's current facility was constructed in 1870.[15] The Mt. Bethel Evangelical Lutheran Church and Cemetery, popularly known as the Swack Church, is a historical Lutheran church; the burial ground of which houses plots dating as early as 1801.

In April 2024, a magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck New Jersey, with its epicenter in Lebanon Township.[16]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 31.68 square miles (82.05 km2), including 31.43 square miles (81.40 km2) of land and 0.25 square miles (0.66 km2) of water (0.80%).[3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Anthony, Bunnvale, Changewater, Hampton Junction, Hoffmans, Little Brook, Lower Valley, Mount Lebanon, New Hampton, Newport, Penwell, Red Mill, Saint Nicholas Village, Scrappy Corner, Spruce Run, Stone Mill, The Point and Woodglen.[17]

The township borders Bethlehem Township, Califon, Clinton Township, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Tewksbury Township and Union Township in Hunterdon County; Washington Township in Morris County; and Mansfield Township and Washington Township in Warren County.[18] [19] [20]

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 6,588 people, 2,296 households, and 1,761 families in the township. The population density was 209.4 per square mile (80.8/km2). There were 2,439 housing units at an average density of 77.5 per square mile (29.9/km2). The racial makeup was 95.01% (6,259) White, 1.68% (111) Black or African American, 0.06% (4) Native American, 1.47% (97) Asian, 0.11% (7) Pacific Islander, 0.59% (39) from other races, and 1.08% (71) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.11% (205) of the population.

Of the 2,296 households, 33.6% had children under the age of 18; 66.7% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.3% were non-families. Of all households, 18.4% were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.11.

22.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.0 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $96,489 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,123) and the median family income was $110,893 (+/− $29,973). Males had a median income of $78,056 (+/− $22,457) versus $56,346 (+/− $14,410) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $43,424 (+/− $5,347). About 4.4% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.[21]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 5,816 people, 1,963 households, and 1,556 families residing in the township. The population density was 183.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,020 housing units at an average density of 63.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 96.97% White, 0.81% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.72% of the population.[22] [23]

There were 1,963 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.1% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 15.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.15.[22] [23]

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.[22] [23]

The median income for a household in the township was $77,662, and the median income for a family was $86,145. Males had a median income of $58,306 versus $40,474 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,793. About 1.0% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.[22] [23]

Arts and culture

Musical groups from the township include the Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, a bluegrass trio of the Mizzone brothers: Jonny (banjo), Robbie (fiddle) and Tommy (guitar)[24]

Parks and recreation

Lebanon Township hosts part of a rail trail that was created out of the former Central Railroad of New Jersey High Bridge Branch. The trail is maintained by Hunterdon County Parks and Recreation and is called the Columbia Trail, which includes a scenic area known as the Ken Lockwood Gorge.[25] [26]

Government

Local government

Lebanon Township is governed under the Township form of government, a form used by 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide.[27] The Township Committee, comprised of five members, is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[28] [29] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

, the Lebanon Township Committee consists of Mayor Beverly Koehler (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Thomas R. McKee (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Abe Abuchowski (R, 2023; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Michael Schmidt (R, 2024) and Brian K. Wunder (R, 2025).[30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]

In January 2021, the Township Committee appointed Abe Abuchowski to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Brian Wunder who resigned from office the previous month.[37] Abuchowski served on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election, when Guy Wilson was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[38]

Federal, state and county representation

Lebanon Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[39] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.[40] [41] [42]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,366 registered voters in Lebanon Township, of which 723 (16.6%) were registered as Democrats, 1,759 (40.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,881 (43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[43]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 63.3% of the vote (2,048 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 35.3% (1,140 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (46 votes), among the 3,250 ballots cast by the township's 4,543 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.5%.[44] [45] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 60.4% of the vote (2,119 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.2% (1,305 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (59 votes), among the 3,507 ballots cast by the township's 4,450 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.8%.[46] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 63.9% of the vote (2,152 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 34.7% (1,170 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (49 votes), among the 3,370 ballots cast by the township's 4,249 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.3.[47]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.6% of the vote (1,547 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.0% (477 votes), and other candidates with 2.5% (51 votes), among the 2,118 ballots cast by the township's 4,499 registered voters (43 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.1%.[48] [49] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.3% of the vote (1,851 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 20.5% (539 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.9% (208 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (15 votes), among the 2,633 ballots cast by the township's 4,396 registered voters, yielding a 59.9% turnout.[50]

Education

The Lebanon Township Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[51] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 624 students and 64.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.[52] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[53]) are Valley View School[54] with 310 students in grades Pre-K–4 and Woodglen School[55] with 320 students in grades 5–8.[51] [56] Both schools are located in Lebanon Township, but have a Califon mailing address.

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Voorhees High School, which also serves students from Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge and Tewksbury Township.[51] [57] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 982 students and 83.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[58] The school is part of the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, which also includes students from Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough and Union Township who attend North Hunterdon High School in Annandale.[59] [60] [61]

Eighth grade students from all of Hunterdon County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Hunterdon County Vocational School District, a county-wide vocational school district that offers career and technical education at its campuses in Raritan Township and at programs sited at local high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[62]

Lebanon Township is also home to the Hunterdon Learning Center, an alternative education school founded by James Butters in 1975.[63]

Points of interest

The New Hampton Historic District, including the New Hampton Pony Pratt Truss Bridge, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Lebanon Township Museum, built, is a contributing property of the district. It includes a memorial to General Daniel Morgan, who was born here and served in the American Revolutionary War.[64]

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Hunterdon County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[65]

Route 31 passes through the township, providing access to Interstate 78.[66] [67]

Public transportation

Local bus service is provided by NJ Transit on the 884 route, with train service on the Raritan Valley Line available at the High Bridge station.[68]

The Hunterdon County LINK provide bus service on Routes 17 and 18, which operate between Milford and Clinton.[69]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lebanon Township include:

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory
  2. https://www.lebanontownship.net/departments/clerk.aspx Clerk / Deputy Clerk
  3. https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places
  4. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021
  5. , Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  6. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
  7. https://statisticalatlas.com/county-subdivision/New-Jersey/Hunterdon-County/Lebanon-Township/Overview Overview of the Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
  8. http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Hunterdon&frmCity=Lebanon Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Lebanon, NJ
  9. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
  10. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  11. http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
  12. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010
  13. https://books.google.com/books?id=AdMwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA445 History of Hunterdon and Somerset Counties, New Jersey With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers
  14. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 154. Accessed May 29, 2024.
  15. https://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/2015/05/glen_gardner_church_celebrates_240th_anniversary_w.html "Glen Gardner church celebrates 240th anniversary with pig roast"
  16. News: Live Updates: 4.8 Magnitude Earthquake Rattles New York City and Northeast . April 5, 2024 . April 5, 2024 . . April 5, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240405150024/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/05/us/earthquake-new-york . live .
  17. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  18. https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/600508/touches.html Areas touching Lebanon Township
  19. https://www.co.hunterdon.nj.us/880/Municipalities Map of County Municipalities
  20. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries
  21. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401939660 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
  22. http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603401939660.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
  23. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401939660 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
  24. Nutt, Bill. "Bluegrass music fest funds to benefit people of Appalachia", Daily Record, July 1, 2011. Accessed July 28, 2011. "Some of this year's acts are dyed-in-the-wool bluegrass acts. One such group is the Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, which consists of the three Mizzone brothers: Tommy (13), Robbie (11) and Jonny Mizzone (8), who hail from Lebanon Township in Hunterdon County. The trio recently appeared on The David Letterman Show."
  25. https://www.co.hunterdon.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/2908/Columbia-Trail-Map-PDF?bidId= Columbia Trail
  26. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/commuter/bike/application3/pdf/ColumbiaTrail.pdf A Gorgeous Ride: The Columbia Trail
  27. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey
  28. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  29. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=7 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"
  30. https://lebanontownship.net/township-committee/ Township Committee
  31. https://lebanontownship.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1019_certifiedintrobudget_2023.pdf#page=14 2023 Municipal Data Sheet
  32. https://co.hunterdon.nj.us/921/Lebanon-Township Township of Lebanon
  33. https://www.co.hunterdon.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/5487/2022-Hunterdon-County-and-Municipal-Officials-Directory-PDF#page=81 2022 County and Municipal Directory
  34. https://co.hunterdon.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/9118/G2022-Official-SOV-PDF Hunterdon County District Canvass November 8, 2022, General Election
  35. https://co.hunterdon.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/6226/2021-General-Election-Official-Results-by-Municipality-PDF November 2, 2021 District Report Hunterdon County Official Results
  36. https://co.hunterdon.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/8592/2020-Official-General-Election-Results-Municipality-PDF November 3, 2020 District Report Hunterdon County Official Results
  37. Resnick, Marin. "Lebanon Township swears in two returning, one new committee member", Hunterdon Review, January 11, 2021. Accessed June 26, 2022. "The Township Committee swore in returning members Tom McKee and Marc Laul and welcomed newest member Abe Abuchowski during its annual reorganization meeting on Wednesday, Jan. 6.... Abuchowski fills the one-year, unexpired term of Brian Wunder who resigned in December."
  38. Primerano, Jane. "Lebanon Township swears Guy Wilson onto committee; clarifies medical cannabis license", New Jersey Hills, November 21, 2021. "Republican Guy Wilson was sworn in as the newest member of the Township Committee at its Wednesday, Nov. 17, meeting. He replaces Republican Abe Abuchowski, who was appointed in January of this year to fill the unexpired term of Republican Brian Wunder, who resigned last year."
  39. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report
  40. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District
  41. https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government
  42. https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#23 Districts by Number for 2011-2020
  43. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-hunterdon-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Hunterdon
  44. Web site: Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hunterdon County . March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  45. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County. March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  46. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-hunterdon.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hunterdon County
  47. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_hunterdon_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Hunterdon County
  48. Web site: Governor - Hunterdon County . January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  49. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County. January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  50. http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-hunterdon.pdf 2009 Governor: Hunterdon County
  51. http://www.co.hunterdon.nj.us/pdf/schools/Directory.pdf 2019-2020 Public School Directory
  52. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3408460&DistrictID=3408460 District information for Lebanon Township School District
  53. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3408460 School Data for the Lebanon Township Schools
  54. http://www.lebtwpk8.org/index.aspx?NID=35 Valley View School
  55. http://www.lebtwpk8.org/index.aspx?NID=9 Woodglen School
  56. https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/2600 New Jersey School Directory for the Lebanon Township Schools
  57. http://www.nj.gov/education/pr/1415/narrative/19/3660/060.html Voorhees High School 2015 Report Card Narrative
  58. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3411610&ID=341161003026 School data for Voorhees High School
  59. http://www.nhvweb.net/index.php/boe-district-services/about/ About the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District
  60. http://www.nhvweb.net/index.php/choice-of-district-school/ Information Regarding Choice of District School
  61. http://www.nhvweb.net/index.php/boe-district-services/about/ About the District
  62. Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Hunterdon County's vo-tech district has three academies for high-achieving students, all operating in partnerships with local high schools.... The academies are open to all students in the county. Students in the 8th grade are required to submit an application, schedule an interview and take a placement exam."
  63. http://www.hunterdonlearning.com/ Home Page
  64. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=98000257}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: New Hampton Historic District ]. National Park Service. Bertland. Dennis N. . August 1997.
  65. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Hunterdon.pdf Hunterdon County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction
  66. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000031__-.pdf#page=12 Route 31 Straight Line Diagram
  67. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Hunterdon.pdf Hunterdon County Highway Map
  68. https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212339/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesHunterdonCountyTo Hunterdon County public transportation
  69. http://www.ridethelink.com/Routes.html#OUTOFCOUNTY-23 Flemington Shuffle Routes
  70. Stapleton, Chip. "Author, artist-wife make a happy team", Courier News, May 7, 1971. Accessed April 13, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Mr. Biddle, is ecstatic as he flies along with the help of Adso, Bodso, Crown and Charlie in the latest joint effort by Adrienne Adams and John Lonzo Anderson of Lebanon Township."
  71. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000419 "Clark, Alvah Augustus, (1840 - 1912)"
  72. Conover, Allan. "North Hunterdon grad Julie Culley captures national 5K title", Hunterdon County Democrat, September 29, 2011. Accessed August 13, 2014. "A Lebanon Township native and Rutgers University graduate, Culley finished seven seconds ahead of runnerup Kim Conley of Sacramento, Calif., while third-place Emily Brown of Minnesota was another eight seconds behind her."
  73. Woolum, Janet. Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They Are and How They Influenced Sports in America, p. 220. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. . Accessed June 30, 2014. "Born in Bunnvale, New Jersey, the daughter of John and Jacqueline Decker, Mary moved with her family to Southern California in 1968."
  74. Holl, John. "To Califon, Merv was a regular farm guy", The Star-Ledger, August 14, 2007. Accessed September 4, 2007. "Although it has been decades since he frequented the area, longtime residents remember him as the owner of a farm on Teetertown Road in Lebanon Township, which has a Califon mailing address."
  75. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=17920 Major General Daniel Morgan Historical Marker
  76. Staff. "On the Comeback Trail: John Kerry and...Joe Piscopo?", The left coaster, March 9, 2005. Accessed June 11, 2009.
  77. Jennings, Rob. "Joe Piscopo insists he's still thinking of running for N.J. governor", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 7, 2017. Accessed September 2, 2017. "Piscopo, who lives in Lebanon Township, suggested he would tap into a similar base of support if he runs."
  78. Staff. "Obituaries: former Lebanon Twp. resident Helen Kiely dies at 82; played professional baseball in the late 1940s, also played basketball", Hunterdon County Democrat, March 13, 2012. Accessed November 9, 2017. "Helen (Walulik) Kiely of Rochester, Mass., formerly of Lebanon Township, passed away on Tuesday, March 6, 2012.... Born in Plainfield, a daughter of Michael and Veronica Walulik, she lived in Plainfield and Lebanon Township for many years before moving to Rochester in 2005.... She played baseball on three teams in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1948 to 1950."
  79. Lustig, Jay. "Plainfield's Bernie Worrell - Parliament/Funkadelic alum - graduates to his own band", The Star-Ledger, March 19, 2010. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Worrell, who grew up in Long Branch and Plainfield and has lived in Lebanon Township for the past decade, is collaborating with another former Parliament/Funkadelic music director, guitarist DeWayne 'Blackbyrd' McKnight, in a new band, SociaLybrium."

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