List of newspapers in Lebanon explained
Hadiqat al-Akhbar (The News Garden in English) is the first daily newspaper of Lebanon which was launched in 1858.[1] From 1858 to 1958 there were nearly 200 newspapers in the country.[2] Prior to 1963 the number of newspapers was more than 400.[3] However, the number reduced to 53 due to the 1963 press law.[3] [4]
Censorship of the press in the country occurred during the Ottoman era.[5] It was also frequent in 1976 following the intervention of Syrian military in the Lebanese Civil War on behalf of Maronite Christians.[6] As of 2012, the newspapers were being published in three major languages of Arabic, English and French[7] and there were 12 Arabic dailies.[3]
The following is a list of well-known newspapers published in Lebanon.
Daily newspapers
All published in Beirut
In Arabic
In Armenian
In English
In French
Lebanese non-daily newspapers
In Arabic
In English
Lebanese online news portals (Arabic, French and English)
See also
Notes and References
- State Control of Television News in 1990s Lebanon. Annenberg School for Communication. 1999. Marwan M. Kraidy. 76. 3. 485–498. 10.1177/107769909907600306. 144387260.
- Book: Meir Zamir. Lebanon's Quest: The Search for a National Identity, 1926-39. 2000. 257. I.B.Tauris. 978-1-86064-553-2.
- News: Many voices. 28 September 2014. The Business Year. 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084546/http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/article/2/46/lebanon-2012/many-voices. 6 October 2014. dead.
- Web site: Top Lebanese Newspapers & News Sites - Newspapers in Lebanon. Newspapers in Lebanon. 12 January 2016.
- Donald J. Cioeta. Ottoman Censorship in Lebanon and Syria, 1876-1908. 162125. International Journal of Middle East Studies. May 1979. 10. 2. 167–186. 10.1017/s0020743800034759. 163019820 .
- Book: Miriam Cooke. Dissident Syria: Making Oppositional Arts Official. 14 August 2007. Duke University Press. 978-0-8223-4035-5. 9. Durham, NC.
- Book: Paul Doyle. Lebanon. 1 March 2012. Bradt Travel Guides. 978-1-84162-370-2. 78.
- Web site: L'Orient-Le Jour. lorient-lejour.com.lb.
- Web site: موقع العهد الاخباري : الصفحة الرئيسة. alintiqad.com.
- Web site: El-Kalima. el-kalima.com.
- Web site: Untitled Document. attamaddon.com.
- Web site: RU-CENTER. RU-CENTER.
- Web site: The961. The961.com.
- Web site: العنكبوت الالكتروني. alankabout.com.
- Web site: Actualité en direct et informations en continu sur le Liban et le Moyen Orient - iloubnan.info. iloubnan.info.
- Web site: Lebanon 24 - Lebanon news, breaking news - لبنان ٢٤ - أخبار لبنان. lebanon24.com.
- Web site: Tayyar.org - your lebanese news source since 2002. tayyar.org.
- Web site: Lebanon Debate | ليبانون ديبايت | Lebanon News and Breaking news | An independent website. www.lebanondebate.com.
- Web site: LebanonFiles. LebanonFiles.
- Web site: LibanVision, Liban, Portail libanais francophone, Observatoire Plateforme de la francophonie libanaise, Lebanon Proche Orient dans le monde, guide de navigation, index annuaire de recherche sur le web internet réseaux sociaux, actualité de la francophonie, évenements, informations, associations, échanges, coopération, personnalités franco-libanaises Beyrouth, Paris, Moyen-Orient, Middle-East. libanvision.com.
- http://e-baldati.info
- Web site: الصفحة الرئيسية. 20 November 2020. almodon. ar.