Leaving on a Jet Plane explained

Leaving on a Jet Plane
Cover:Leaving on a jet plane John Denver.webp
Type:single
Artist:John Denver
Album:Rhymes & Reasons
B-Side:Jimmy Newman
Released:October 1969
Genre:Folk
Length:3:37
Label:RCA
Producer:Milton Okun
Prev Title:Daydream
Prev Year:1969
Next Title:Anthem-Revelation
Next Year:1970

"Leaving on a Jet Plane" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter John Denver[1] in 1966, originally included on his debut demo recording John Denver Sings as "Babe I Hate to Go". He made several copies and gave them out as presents for Christmas of that year.[2] Denver's then-producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title; it was renamed "Leaving on a Jet Plane" in 1967.

In 1969, simultaneous to the success of the Peter, Paul and Mary version, Denver recorded the song again for his debut studio album, Rhymes & Reasons, and it was released as a single in October 1969 through RCA Records.[3] Although it is one of John Denver's best-known songs, his single failed to chart.

"Leaving on a Jet Plane" was re-recorded for the third and final time in 1973 for John Denver's Greatest Hits, the version that also appears on most of his compilation albums. A version by Chantal Kreviazuk reached No. 33 in Canada in 1998.[4]

Background

John Denver, then a relatively unknown 23 year old musician in the Los Angeles folk scene, wrote the song during a layover at Washington National Airport in 1966.

In one of his BBC Radio specials, Denver said about the song:

Though not written about the Vietnam War, the Peter, Paul and Mary cover of the song was interpreted by at least one writer to be a protest song about a soldier's impending deployment.[5]

Peter, Paul and Mary version

Leaving on a Jet Plane
Cover:Leaving on a Jet Plane Peter Paul and Mary.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Peter, Paul and Mary
Album:Album 1700
B-Side:The House Song
Released:September 1969
Genre:Folk
Label:Warner Bros.- Seven Arts 7340
Producer:Milt Okun
Prev Title:Day Is Done
Prev Year:1969
Next Title:The Marvelous Toy
Next Year:1969

The most well known version was recorded by American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary, for their 1967 studio album, Album 1700, and Warner Bros.- Seven Arts released it as a single in 1969[6] after being one of four songs on a promo EP in 1967.[7] John Denver was a close friend of theirs and they shared the same producer in that time, Milt Okun.

It was Peter, Paul and Mary's biggest (and final) hit, becoming their only No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. It was the penultimate #1 single of the 1960s, and the song also spent three weeks atop the easy listening chart[8] and was used in commercials for United Airlines in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The song also topped the charts in Canada, and reached No. 2 in both the UK and Ireland in February 1970. In fact, it was the only version of the song that charted.

Cash Box described this version as "stunning material" with "an especially fine arrangement."[9]

Weekly charts

Chart (1969–70)Peak
position
Australia KMR[10] 30
Canada RPM Top Singles[11] 1
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary[12] 1
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[13] 6
UK 2
US Billboard Hot 100[14] 1
US Easy Listening (Billboard)1
US Cash Box Top 100[15] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1969)Rank
Canada (RPM Magazine)[16] 51
US (Joel Whitburn's Pop Annual)[17] 13
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[18] 50

All-time charts

Lawsuit

In the 1980s, the song prompted litigation involving the British group New Order. The band's single "Run 2" (1989) was the subject of a lawsuit brought by Denver, who argued that its wordless guitar break was based on his "Leaving on a Jet Plane". The case was settled out of court, and Denver subsequently received a co-writer credit for the song.[21]

External links

Notes and References

  1. John Denver Dies in Plane Crash. Rolling Stone. 2017-12-26.
  2. http://www.johndenver.com/current/current.html Current Events
  3. Web site: John Denver – Leaving On A Jet Plane.
  4. Web site: RPM Top 100 Singles - October 5, 1998.
  5. Web site: Breihan . Tom . December 10, 2018 . The Number Ones: Peter, Paul & Mary's "Leaving On A Jet Plane" . 2023-12-28. Stereogum . en.
  6. News: Peter, Paul and Mary: Career timeline . Amy Willis. September 17, 2009 . The Daily Telegraph .
  7. Web site: discogs entry for Peter, Paul & Mary – Rolling Home. Discogs. 1967.
  8. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Joel Whitburn . 2002 . Record Research . 192.
  9. News: CashBox Record Reviews. October 11, 1969. 26. 2021-12-08. Cash Box.
  10. http://www.austchartbook.com.au/ David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1970-1992"
  11. Web site: RPM Top 100 Singles - December 27, 1969.
  12. https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=9776& RPM Adult Contemporary, December 13, 1969
  13. Web site: SA Charts 1965–March 1989. 5 September 2018.
  14. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2002
  15. Web site: Cash Box Top 100 12/20/69 . 2016-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161005201425/http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/60s_files/19691220.html . 2016-10-05 . dead .
  16. Web site: RPM Top 100 Hits of 1969 - January 10, 1970.
  17. Book: Whitburn, Joel . 1999 . Pop Annual . Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin . Record Research Inc. . 0-89820-142-X.
  18. http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-12-27.pdf Top Records on 1969 (Based on Billboard Charts)
  19. Web site: RPM's Top 100 of 1970 . Library and Archives Canada. 17 July 2013 .
  20. Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart. Billboard. 10 December 2018.
  21. Web site: New Order:Singles:Run 2 . Niagara.edu . 2016-10-02 . 2019-09-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190913033417/http://www.niagara.edu/neworder/singles/run2.html . dead .