List of least concern fishes explained
As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species.[1] 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.
Of the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.
This is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.
Lobe-finned fishes
Cartilaginous fishes
Chondrichthyes includes sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish. There are 313 species and two subpopulations of cartilaginous fish assessed as least concern.
Rays and skates
There are 148 species in the order Rajiformes assessed as least concern.
Guitarfish species
Whiptail stingrays
Narcinids
Hardnose skates
Urolophids
Softnose skates
- Aguja skate (Bathyraja aguja)
- Aleutian skate (Bathyraja aleutica)
- Little-eyed skate (Bathyraja andriashevi)
- Dark-mouth skate (Bathyraja arctowskii)
- Bottom skate (Bathyraja bergi)
- Broadnose skate (Bathyraja brachyurops)
- Cousseau's skate (Bathyraja cousseauae)
- Dusky-pink skate (Bathyraja diplotaenia)
- Eaton's skate (Bathyraja eatonii)
- Cinnamon skate (Bathyraja fedorovi)
- West African skate (Bathyraja hesperafricana)
- Bering skate (Bathyraja interrupta)
- Challenger's skate (Bathyraja isotrachys)
- Sandpaper skate (Bathyraja kincaidii)
- Domino skate (Bathyraja leucomelanos)
- Commander skate (Bathyraja lindbergi)
- Slimtail skate (Bathyraja longicauda)
- McCain's skate (Bathyraja maccaini)
- White-blotched skate (Bathyraja maculata)
- Magellan skate (Bathyraja magellanica)
- Butterfly skate (Bathyraja mariposa)
- Dusky-purple skate (Bathyraja matsubarai)
- Darkbelly skate (Bathyraja meridionalis)
- Fine-spined skate (Bathyraja microtrachys)
- Whitebrow skate (Bathyraja minispinosa)
- Murray's skate (Bathyraja murrayi)
- Pacific Blonde skate (Bathyraja pacifica)
- Pallid skate (Bathyraja pallida)
- Leopard skate (Bathyraja panthera)
- Atlantic Butterfly skate (Bathyraja papilionifera)
- Alaska skate (Bathyraja parmifera)
- Peruvian skate (Bathyraja peruana)
- Richardson's ray (Bathyraja richardsoni)
- Cuphead skate (Bathyraja scaphiops)
- Whitemouth skate (Bathyraja schroederi)
- Golden skate (Bathyraja smirnovi)
- Softnose skate (Bathyraja smithii)
- Pacific white skate (Bathyraja spinosissima)
- Mud skate (Bathyraja taranetzi)
- Eremo skate (Bathyraja trachouros)
- Roughtail skate (Bathyraja trachura)
- Cristina's skate (Bathyraja tunae)
- Creamback skate (Bathyraja tzinovskii)
- Okhotsk skate (Bathyraja violacea)
- Western looseskin skate (Insentiraja subtilispinosa)
- Southern round skate (Irolita waitii)
- Notoraja azurea
- Broken Ridge skate (Notoraja lira)
- Blotched skate (Notoraja sticta)
- Allens skate (Pavoraja alleni)
- Mosaic skate (Pavoraja mosaica)
- Peacock skate (Pavoraja nitida)
- False peacock skate (Pavoraja pseudonitida)
- Dusky skate (Pavoraja umbrosa)
- Blotched sandskate (Psammobatis bergi)
- Zipper sandskate (Psammobatis extenta)
- Dapplebellied softnose skate (Rhinoraja kujiensis)
- Rhinoraja longicauda
- Oda skate (Rhinoraja odai)
Other Rajiformes species
Ground sharks
There are 79 ground shark species assessed as least concern.
Requiem sharks
Houndsharks
Catsharks
Other ground shark species
Carpet sharks
Squaliformes
There are 34 species and two subpopulations in the order Squaliformes assessed as least concern.
Centrophorids
Species
Subpopulations
Squalids
Species
Somniosids
Dalatiids
Etmopterids
Chimaeras
There are 23 Chimaera species assessed as least concern.
Chimaerids
Callorhinchids
Rhinochimaerids
Other cartilaginous fish species
Ray-finned fishes
There are 8759 species, 34 subspecies, and one subpopulation of ray-finned fish assessed as least concern.
Salmoniformes
SpeciesSubpopulations
Silversides
There are 47 silverside species assessed as least concern.
Other silverside species
Toothcarps
There are 206 species and two subspecies of toothcarp assessed as least concern.
Goodeids
Nothobranchiids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Aphyosemion cameronense halleri
- Dusky panchax (Epiplatys chevalieri nigricans)
Fundulids
Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes includes carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. There are 1231 species and three subspecies in the order Cypriniformes assessed as least concern.
Cyprinids
SpeciesSubspecies
Gyrinocheilids
Vaillantellids
Osmeriformes
Osmeriformes includes freshwater smelts and allies. There are 90 species in the order Osmeriformes assessed as least concern.
Other Osmeriformes species
Catfishes
There are 707 catfish species assessed as least concern.
Other catfish species
Perciformes
See main article: List of least concern perciformes.
There are 3878 species and 18 subspecies in the order Perciformes assessed as least concern.
Beloniformes
There are 74 species and seven subspecies in the order Beloniformes assessed as least concern.
Needlefishes
SpeciesSubspecies
Flying fish
SpeciesSubspecies
Scomberesocids
- Atlantic saury (Scomberesox saurus)
- Dwarf Atlantic saury (Scomberesox simulans)
Snakeheads
Synbranchiformes
There are 52 species in the order Synbranchiformes assessed as least concern.
Mastacembelids
Osteoglossiformes
There are 127 species in the order Osteoglossiformes assessed as least concern.
Other Osteoglossiformes species
Characiformes
There are 354 species in the order Characiformes assessed as least concern.
Other Characiformes species
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathiformes includes the pipefishes and seahorses. There are 102 species and one subspecies in the order Syngnathiformes assessed as least concern.
Syngnathids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Black-sided pipefish (Doryrhamphus excisus excisus)
Cornetfishes
Clupeiformes
There are 143 species and one subspecies in the order Clupeiformes assessed as least concern.
Clupeids
SpeciesSubspecies
Sundasalangids
- Mekong noodlefish (Sundasalanx mekongensis)
- Dwarf noodlefish (Sundasalanx praecox)
Scorpaeniformes
There are 175 species in the order Scorpaeniformes assessed as least concern.
Other Scorpaeniformes species
Ophidiiformes
There are 123 species in the order Ophidiiformes assessed as least concern.
Aphyonids
Parabrotulids
- Parabrotula plagiophthalma
Tetraodontiformes
There are 208 species and two subspecies in the order Tetraodontiformes assessed as least concern.
Molids
Porcupinefish
SpeciesSubspecies
- Guinean burrfish (Chilomycterus spinosus mauretanicus)
- Brown burrfish (Chilomycterus spinosus spinosus)
Aracanids
- Chubby basketfish (Anoplocapros inermis)
Spikefishes
Gadiformes
There are 91 species in the order Gadiformes assessed as least concern.
Melanonids
- Arrowtail (Melanonus zugmayeri)
Phycids
Eels
There are 229 eel species assessed as least concern.
Other eel species
Flatfishes
There are 167 flatfish species assessed as least concern.
Citharids
Scophthalmids
Anglerfishes
There are 87 anglerfish species assessed as least concern.
Other anglerfish species
Beryciformes
There are 71 species in the order Beryciformes assessed as least concern.
Other Beryciformes species
Aulopiformes
There are 81 species in the order Aulopiformes assessed as least concern.
Other Aulopiformes species
Stomiiformes
There are 141 species in the order Stomiiformes assessed as least concern.
Phosichthyids
Myctophiformes
There are 98 species in the order Myctophiformes assessed as least concern.
Lanternfishes
Neoscopelids
Lampriformes
Stylephoriformes
Other ray-finned fish species
Hagfishes
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: IUCN Red List version 2016-2. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). 8 September 2016.