| Official Name: | Leander, Texas |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Williamson County Leander.svg |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Coordinates: | 30.5789°N -97.8531°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
| Subdivision Name2: | Williamson, Travis |
| Established Date: | 1882 |
| Government Type: | Council-Manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Christine DeLisle[1] |
| Leader Title1: | City Manager |
| Leader Name1: | Rick Beverlin |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 97.65 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 37.70 |
| Area Land Km2: | 97.13 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 37.50 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.52 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.20 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1017 |
| Population Total: | 59202 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Est: | 81,371 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Density Km2: | 448.11 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 78641, 78646 |
| Area Code: | 512 & 737 |
| Website: | http://www.leandertx.gov/ |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-42016[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2410812 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1160.6 |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated |
| Established Date1: | January 21, 1978[4] |
Leander is a city in Williamson County and Travis County, Texas, United States. The population was 59,202 at the 2020 census and 74,375 at the 2022 census estimate.[5] A suburb just north of Austin, and part of the metropolitan area, it was the fastest-growing city in the United States between 2018 and 2019.[6]
Leander was established in 1882 on land sold by the Austin and Northwestern Railroad Co. to prospective citizens.[7] The town was named in honor of Leander "Catfish" Brown, one of the railroad officials responsible for the completion of the line.[7] [8]
Tumlinson Fort, the first white settlement in Williamson County, was established in early January 1836 at the headwaters of Brushy Creek, four miles south of present-day Leander. With the purpose of protecting white settlers from attacks by Comanche Indians, a company of Texas Rangers occupied the post until late February, when the invasion of Santa Anna made it necessary for the post to be abandoned, soon after which it was burned by the Comanche.[9]
The Webster Massacre occurred near present-day Leander in August 1839, when a party of about 30 settlers traveling westward through the area were attacked by Comanche Indians and all but three were killed.[10]
It was near Leander that the Leanderthal Lady, a skeleton dating back 10,000 to 13,000 years, was discovered; the site was one of the earliest intact burials found in the United States.[11]
In August and September 2011, destructive wildfires swept through two central Leander neighborhoods, burning a total of and destroying 26 homes.
Leander is located at the intersection of Ranch to Market Road 2243 and U.S. Route 183, approximately 22 miles northwest of Downtown Austin. Georgetown lies five miles to the east on Route 2243.[12]
According to the City of Leander, the city has a total area of, all land.
| White (NH) | 33,905 | 57.27% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,856 | 4.82% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 207 | 0.35% | |
| Asian (NH) | 5,884 | 9.94% | |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 66 | 0.11% | |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 339 | 0.57% | |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,858 | 4.83% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 13,087 | 22.11% | |
| Total | 59,202 |
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.5% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 4.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.
As of 2019, median household income (in 2019 dollars) from 2015 to 2019 was $101,872. Per capita income in first 12 months of 2021 (in 2019 dollars), 2015–2019 was $36,893, and persons in poverty, was 4.2%.[14]
Leander is the center of the Leander Independent School District. Schools in the district include Leander High School, Vista Ridge High School, Cedar Park High School, Charles Rouse High School, Vandegrift High School, Tom Glenn High School, Wiley Middle School (Bernice Knox Wiley Middle School), Leander Middle School, Danielson Middle School, Henry Middle School, Running Brushy Middle School, Cedar Park Middle School, Canyon Ridge Middle school, Parkside Elementary School, Pleasant Hill Elementary School, Rutledge Elementary School, Whitestone Elementary School, Jim Plain Elementary School, and Block House Creek Elementary School, Winkley Elementary School, Reed Elementary School, Camacho Elementary (S.T.E.M.) school, Bagdad Elementary School and Monta Akin Elementary School.
Leander is a jurisdiction member of the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro). The northern terminus for the Capital MetroRail Red Line is located at Leander Station and Park & Ride designed by McKinney York Architects, located on U.S. Highway 183 north of Ranch to Market Road 2243. Leander Station also has access to several express bus lines, and includes a park and ride facility with 600 parking spaces.[15]