Leadership opinion polling for the 2008 Spanish general election explained
See main article: Opinion polling for the 2008 Spanish general election. In the run up to the 2008 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 14 March 2004, to the day the next election was held, on 9 March 2008.
Preferred Prime Minister
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become Prime Minister.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | Other/ None/ Not care | | Lead |
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| |
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| |
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Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 2 Mar 2008 | ? | | 49.0 | 34.0 | – | – | 15.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 29 Feb 2008 | ? | | 49.0 | 34.0 | – | – | 15.0 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[3] | 26–29 Feb 2008 | 1,200 | | 57.0 | 37.0 | – | 6.0 | 20.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 28 Feb 2008 | ? | | 48.0 | 34.0 | – | – | 14.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 26 Feb 2008 | ? | | 48.0 | 34.0 | – | – | 14.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[6] | 23–26 Feb 2008 | ? | | 49.0 | 27.5 | – | – | 21.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER[7] | 25 Feb 2008 | ? | | 48.0 | 34.0 | – | – | 14.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[8] | 22–25 Feb 2008 | 1,796 | | 48.8 | 27.0 | – | – | 21.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 24 Feb 2008 | ? | | 48.0 | 34.0 | – | – | 14.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[10] | 21–23 Feb 2008 | ? | | 47.0 | 27.4 | – | – | 19.6 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[11] | 20–22 Feb 2008 | 1,812 | | 44.7 | 27.6 | – | – | 17.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 21 Feb 2008 | ? | | 47.0 | 35.0 | – | – | 12.0 |
GESOP/El Periódico[13] [14] | 11–17 Feb 2008 | 1,500 | | 53.3 | 30.8 | – | – | 22.5 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[15] | 8–14 Feb 2008 | 1,800 | | 54.0 | 36.0 | – | 10.0 | 18.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[16] | 7 Jan–12 Feb 2008 | 12,000 | | 46.1 | 29.0 | – | – | 17.1 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[17] | 28 Jan–8 Feb 2008 | 4,008 | | 46.0 | 27.6 | 20.7 | 5.7 | 18.4 |
CIS[18] | 21 Jan–4 Feb 2008 | 18,221 | | 50.4 | 26.2 | 17.5 | 5.9 | 24.2 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[19] | 21–31 Jan 2008 | 4,009 | | 46.3 | 27.1 | – | – | 19.2 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[20] | 14–24 Jan 2008 | 4,007 | | 47.4 | 29.0 | – | – | 18.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 23 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | | 50.7 | 31.4 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 19.3 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[22] | 11–16 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | | 53.0 | 37.0 | – | 10.0 | 16.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 9 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | | 47.4 | 33.9 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 13.5 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[24] | 20 Nov–21 Dec 2007 | 9,100 | | 47.7 | 25.7 | – | – | 22.0 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[25] | 28 Nov–12 Dec 2007 | 2,000 | | 54.0 | 35.0 | – | 11.0 | 19.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[26] | 4 Dec 2007 | 1,000 | | 50.1 | 30.8 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 19.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 21 Nov 2007 | 1,000 | | 49.6 | 30.7 | 8.4 | 11.3 | 18.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 12–17 Nov 2007 | 1,500 | | 53.1 | 26.8 | – | – | 26.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER[28] | 6 Nov 2007 | 1,000 | | 49.6 | 30.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 19.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER[29] | 23 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | | 50.3 | 31.2 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 19.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER[30] | 9 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | | 51.4 | 30.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 20.8 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[31] | 28 Sep–3 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | | 51.0 | 36.0 | – | 13.0 | 15.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[32] | 26 Sep 2007 | 1,000 | | 48.1 | 31.6 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 16.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER[33] | 13 Sep 2007 | 1,000 | | 49.7 | 32.0 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 17.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER[34] | 29 Aug 2007 | 1,000 | | 49.9 | 30.7 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 19.2 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 13–15 Jun 2007 | 800 | | 51.5 | 30.0 | – | – | 21.5 |
Opina/El País[35] | 21–22 Mar 2007 | 1,000 | | 47.9 | 31.8 | – | – | 16.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico[36] | 11–15 Mar 2007 | 1,500 | | 48.7 | 31.2 | – | – | 17.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER[37] | 7 Mar 2007 | 1,000 | | 47.6 | 36.4 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 11.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER[38] | 23 Feb 2007 | 1,000 | | 50.4 | 30.8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 19.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Feb 2007 | ? | | 48.6 | 32.5 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 16.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 17 Jan 2007 | ? | | 51.0 | 31.4 | 7.5 | 10.1 | 19.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER[39] | 4 Jan 2007 | 1,000 | | 48.0 | 34.2 | 6.1 | 11.7 | 13.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 12 Dec 2006 | ? | | 49.5 | 29.1 | 7.4 | 14.0 | 20.4 |
Opina/El País[40] | 14 Jul 2006 | 800 | | 46.9 | 31.5 | – | – | 15.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[41] | 30 Jun–4 Jul 2006 | 1,000 | | 52.0 | 28.3 | – | – | 23.7 |
GESOP/El Periódico[42] | 19–22 Apr 2006 | 1,002 | | 53.6 | 31.6 | – | – | 22.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[43] | 30 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | | 48.0 | 31.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 16.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Mar 2006 | ? | | 49.8 | 30.9 | 6.6 | 12.7 | 18.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER[44] | 15–16 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | | 46.2 | 32.9 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 13.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 2 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | | 47.6 | 33.2 | 7.6 | 11.6 | 14.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER[46] | 16 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | | 47.1 | 33.5 | 8.1 | 11.3 | 13.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER[47] | 2 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | | 46.7 | 34.5 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 12.2 |
GESOP/El Periódico[48] | 30 Jan–2 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | | 49.3 | 31.4 | – | – | 17.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Jan 2006 | ? | | 47.6 | 33.2 | 7.5 | 11.7 | 12.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER[49] | 3 Jan 2006 | 1,000 | | 46.6 | 32.8 | 8.2 | 12.4 | 13.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Dec 2005 | ? | | 45.8 | 34.8 | 7.4 | 12.0 | 11.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[50] | 17 Nov 2005 | 1,000 | | 45.4 | 35.1 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 10.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER[51] | 3 Nov 2005 | 1,000 | | 44.3 | 34.5 | 7.6 | 13.6 | 9.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER[52] | 14 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | | 48.8 | 33.9 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 14.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico[53] | 9–11 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | | 49.9 | 32.5 | – | – | 17.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 1 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | | 47.0 | 31.3 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 15.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER[54] | 15 Sep 2005 | 1,000 | | 48.0 | 31.5 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 16.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 1 Sep 2005 | ? | | 51.7 | 29.1 | 6.0 | 13.2 | 22.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER[55] | 29 Jun 2005 | 1,000 | | 51.2 | 29.1 | 5.4 | 14.3 | 22.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 19 May 2005 | ? | | 51.9 | 29.9 | 5.7 | 12.5 | 22.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[56] | 12 May 2005 | 1,000 | | 51.8 | 30.8 | 5.1 | 12.3 | 21.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[57] | 21 Apr 2005 | 1,000 | | 49.2 | 31.5 | 6.6 | 12.7 | 17.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER[58] | 9 Mar 2005 | 1,000 | | 51.1 | 30.9 | 5.6 | 12.4 | 20.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER[59] | 23 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | | 48.1 | 32.1 | 5.2 | 14.6 | 16.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[60] | 2 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | | 49.4 | 30.5 | 6.0 | 14.1 | 18.9 | |
Predicted Prime Minister
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become Prime Minister.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | Other/ None/ Not care | | Lead |
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| |
---|
| |
---|
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Mar 2008 | ? | | 67.0 | 13.0 | – | – | 54.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[61] | 1 Mar 2008 | 3,000 | | 70.0 | 12.0 | – | – | 58.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 29 Feb 2008 | ? | | 66.0 | ? | – | – | ? |
Infortécnica[62] | 1–29 Feb 2008 | 1,945 | | 66.5 | 21.0 | 12.6 | – | 45.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 28 Feb 2008 | ? | | 64.0 | 14.0 | – | – | 50.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[63] | 26–28 Feb 2008 | 1,810 | | 60.4 | 10.8 | – | – | 49.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 26 Feb 2008 | ? | | 61.0 | 16.0 | – | – | 45.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 23–26 Feb 2008 | ? | | 55.5 | 11.1 | – | – | 44.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 25 Feb 2008 | ? | | 61.0 | 16.0 | – | – | 45.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 22–25 Feb 2008 | 1,796 | | 53.9 | ? | – | – | ? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 24 Feb 2008 | ? | | 60.0 | 15.0 | – | – | 45.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[64] | 23 Feb 2008 | ? | | 60.0 | ? | – | – | ? |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 20–22 Feb 2008 | 1,812 | | 54.4 | 11.7 | 1.2 | 32.7 | 42.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Feb 2008 | ? | | 60.0 | 16.0 | – | – | 44.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[65] | 18–20 Feb 2008 | 1,812 | | 51.9 | 12.8 | 2.2 | 33.1 | 39.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 11–17 Feb 2008 | 1,500 | | 63.3 | 12.9 | – | – | 50.4 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 7 Jan–12 Feb 2008 | 12,000 | | 53.9 | 16.2 | – | – | 37.7 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 28 Jan–8 Feb 2008 | 4,008 | | 55.5 | 14.9 | – | – | 40.6 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 21–31 Jan 2008 | 4,009 | | 53.9 | 14.8 | – | – | 39.1 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 14–24 Jan 2008 | 4,007 | | 53.1 | 16.2 | – | – | 36.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | | 60.6 | 19.9 | 0.7 | 18.8 | 40.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 9 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | | 57.5 | 21.6 | 0.5 | 20.4 | 35.9 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 20 Nov–21 Dec 2007 | 9,100 | | 52.4 | 16.2 | 2.3 | 29.1 | 36.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 4 Dec 2007 | 1,000 | | 59.3 | 18.3 | 0.5 | 21.9 | 41.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Nov 2007 | 1,000 | | 58.7 | 18.6 | 0.6 | 22.1 | 40.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 12–17 Nov 2007 | 1,500 | | 63.5 | 14.6 | – | – | 48.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 6 Nov 2007 | 1,000 | | 57.0 | 21.7 | 1.5 | 19.8 | 35.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | | 55.0 | 23.3 | 1.0 | 20.7 | 31.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 9 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | | 55.0 | 23.5 | 1.1 | 20.4 | 31.5 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia | 28 Sep–3 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | | 58.0 | 29.0 | – | 13.0 | 29.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 26 Sep 2007 | 1,000 | | 53.2 | 23.8 | 1.2 | 21.8 | 29.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 13 Sep 2007 | 1,000 | | 55.0 | 23.2 | 1.3 | 20.5 | 31.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 29 Aug 2007 | 1,000 | | 57.2 | 22.6 | 1.2 | 19.0 | 34.6 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 13–15 Jun 2007 | 800 | | 43.8 | 34.0 | – | – | 9.8 |
Opina/El País | 21–22 Mar 2007 | 1,000 | | 51.6 | 27.9 | – | – | 23.7 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 11–15 Mar 2007 | 1,500 | | 48.7 | 27.0 | – | – | 21.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Mar 2007 | 1,000 | | 46.0 | 30.4 | 2.0 | 21.6 | 15.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Feb 2007 | 1,000 | | 53.6 | 22.0 | 1.5 | 22.9 | 31.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Feb 2007 | ? | | 51.9 | 24.6 | 1.7 | 21.8 | 27.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 17 Jan 2007 | ? | | 52.6 | 24.0 | 0.8 | 22.6 | 28.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 4 Jan 2007 | 1,000 | | 47.7 | 28.3 | 0.9 | 23.1 | 19.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 12 Dec 2006 | ? | | 57.1 | 19.4 | 1.2 | 22.3 | 37.7 |
Opina/El País | 14 Jul 2006 | 800 | | 54.0 | 20.6 | – | – | 33.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 30 Jun–4 Jul 2006 | 1,000 | | 61.6 | 19.0 | – | – | 42.6 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 19–22 Apr 2006 | 1,002 | | 62.2 | 18.5 | – | – | 43.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 30 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | | 55.4 | 20.8 | 1.7 | 22.1 | 34.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Mar 2006 | ? | | 56.3 | 18.4 | 1.2 | 24.1 | 37.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 15–16 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | | 52.5 | 25.5 | 1.6 | 20.4 | 27.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | | 50.6 | 28.3 | 1.3 | 19.8 | 22.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 16 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | | 49.1 | 29.3 | 1.5 | 20.1 | 19.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | | 46.3 | 28.4 | 0.9 | 24.4 | 17.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico | 30 Jan–2 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | | 48.5 | 31.3 | – | – | 17.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Jan 2006 | ? | | 47.9 | 30.7 | 1.3 | 20.1 | 17.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 3 Jan 2006 | 1,000 | | 48.4 | 28.8 | 1.4 | 21.4 | 19.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Dec 2005 | ? | | 44.8 | 33.5 | 1.0 | 20.7 | 11.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 17 Nov 2005 | 1,000 | | 44.4 | 34.1 | 1.2 | 20.3 | 10.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 3 Nov 2005 | 1,000 | | 48.3 | 30.1 | 1.7 | 19.9 | 18.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 14 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | | 47.7 | 31.1 | 2.1 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 1 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | | 59.5 | 19.2 | 1.6 | 19.7 | 40.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 15 Sep 2005 | 1,000 | | 62.7 | 17.2 | 1.8 | 18.3 | 45.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 1 Sep 2005 | ? | | 61.9 | 18.3 | 0.3 | 19.5 | 43.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 29 Jun 2005 | 1,000 | | 60.2 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 21.8 | 42.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 19 May 2005 | ? | | 66.0 | 15.6 | 0.3 | 18.1 | 50.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 12 May 2005 | 1,000 | | 60.3 | 18.6 | 0.6 | 20.5 | 41.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Apr 2005 | 1,000 | | 59.5 | 18.7 | 1.1 | 20.7 | 40.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 9 Mar 2005 | 1,000 | | 61.7 | 17.9 | 0.3 | 20.1 | 43.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | | 58.1 | 21.0 | 0.8 | 20.1 | 37.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | | 57.4 | 22.4 | 1.9 | 18.3 | 35.0 | |
Approval ratings
The tables below list the public approval ratings of the leaders and leading candidates of the main political parties in Spain.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
|
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|
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| | | Net |
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| |
---|
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Mar 2008 | ? | 54.0 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 29 Feb 2008 | ? | 53.0 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 28 Feb 2008 | ? | 52.0 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER[66] | 27 Feb 2008 | 9,000 | 51.0 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 26 Feb 2008 | ? | 49.5 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 25 Feb 2008 | ? | 50.3 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 24 Feb 2008 | ? | 50.0 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Feb 2008 | ? | 49.0 | ? | ? | +? |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 7 Jan–12 Feb 2008 | 12,000 | 52.1 | ? | ? | +? |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 28 Jan–8 Feb 2008 | 4,008 | 52.3 | 36.6 | 11.3 | +15.5 |
Simple Lógica[67] | 23 Jan–4 Feb 2008 | 2,031 | 45.5 | 41.6 | 12.8 | +3.9 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 21–31 Jan 2008 | 4,009 | 52.7 | 35.9 | 11.4 | +16.8 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 14–24 Jan 2008 | 4,007 | 53.9 | ? | ? | +? |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | 50.6 | 42.9 | 6.5 | +7.7 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[68] | 11–13 Jan 2008 | ? | 54.0 | 43.0 | 3.0 | +11.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 9 Jan 2008 | 1,000 | 50.2 | 44.2 | 5.6 | +6.0 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 20 Nov–21 Dec 2007 | 9,100 | 52.8 | 35.4 | 11.8 | +17.4 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[69] | 14–16 Dec 2007 | 1,000 | 54.0 | 41.0 | 5.0 | +13.0 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia | 28 Nov–12 Dec 2007 | 2,000 | 59.0 | 38.0 | 3.0 | +21.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 4 Dec 2007 | 1,000 | 52.3 | 40.4 | 7.3 | +11.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Nov 2007 | 1,000 | 51.5 | 41.5 | 7.0 | +10.0 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[70] | 9–11 Nov 2007 | ? | 51.0 | 44.0 | 5.0 | +7.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 6 Nov 2007 | 1,000 | 51.3 | 41.0 | 7.7 | +10.3 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | 48.5 | 43.2 | 8.3 | +5.3 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[71] | 22 Oct 2007 | ? | 52.0 | 43.0 | 5.0 | +9.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 9 Oct 2007 | 1,000 | 49.7 | 42.0 | 8.3 | +7.7 |
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[72] | 21–28 Sep 2007 | 3,067 | 48.4 | 34.2 | 17.4 | +14.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 26 Sep 2007 | ? | 49.0 | 44.0 | 7.0 | +5.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 13 Sep 2007 | ? | 50.9 | 42.8 | 6.3 | +8.1 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[73] | 7–10 Sep 2007 | ? | 47.0 | 49.0 | 4.0 | −2.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 29 Aug 2007 | 1,000 | 48.7 | 44.7 | 6.6 | +4.0 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión | 14 Jul 2007 | ? | 54.0 | 42.0 | 4.0 | +12.0 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[74] | 6–8 Jul 2007 | 1,000 | 47.0 | 40.0 | 13.0 | +7.0 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[75] | 13–15 Apr 2007 | ? | 52.0 | 43.0 | 5.0 | +9.0 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[76] [77] | 9–11 Mar 2007 | ? | 47.0 | 48.0 | 5.0 | −1.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Mar 2007 | 1,000 | 44.6 | 47.3 | 8.1 | −2.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Feb 2007 | 1,000 | 50.4 | 42.9 | 6.7 | +7.5 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[78] [79] | 9–11 Feb 2007 | ? | 51.0 | 44.0 | 5.0 | +7.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[80] | 7 Feb 2007 | ? | 50.7 | 40.7 | 8.6 | +10.0 |
Ipsos–Eco/Expansión[81] | 5 Feb 2007 | ? | 52.0 | 45.0 | 3.0 | +7.0 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[82] | 15–18 Jan 2007 | 1,000 | 45.0 | 43.0 | 12.0 | +2.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 17 Jan 2007 | ? | 51.6 | 41.1 | 7.3 | +10.5 |
Metra Seis/Colpisa[83] | 7–15 Jan 2007 | 2,000 | 38.0 | 49.0 | 13.0 | −11.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 4 Jan 2007 | 1,000 | 49.7 | 42.5 | 7.8 | +7.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 12 Dec 2006 | ? | 54.4 | 38.3 | 7.3 | +16.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER[84] | 16 Nov 2006 | 1,000 | 49.8 | 41.3 | 8.9 | +8.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER[85] | 2 Nov 2006 | 1,000 | 49.1 | 43.2 | 7.7 | +5.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 28 Sep 2006 | ? | 51.8 | 40.7 | 7.5 | +11.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 13 Sep 2006 | ? | 51.4 | 41.9 | 6.7 | +9.5 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[86] | 10–13 Jul 2006 | 1,000 | 47.0 | 44.0 | 9.0 | +3.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[87] | 20 Apr 2006 | 1,000 | 56.0 | 37.0 | 7.0 | +19.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 30 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | 57.2 | 34.8 | 8.0 | +22.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Mar 2006 | ? | 58.0 | 34.9 | 7.1 | +23.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 15–16 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | 50.3 | 41.7 | 8.0 | +8.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Mar 2006 | 1,000 | 51.1 | 41.4 | 7.5 | +9.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 16 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | 49.8 | 43.9 | 6.3 | +5.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | 49.9 | 42.7 | 7.4 | +7.2 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[88] | 30 Jan–2 Feb 2006 | 1,000 | 43.0 | 48.0 | 9.0 | −5.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Jan 2006 | ? | 49.9 | 43.4 | 6.7 | +6.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 3 Jan 2006 | 1,000 | 49.0 | 42.0 | 9.0 | +7.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 7 Dec 2005 | ? | 50.5 | 41.5 | 8.0 | +9.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 17 Nov 2005 | 1,000 | 47.3 | 44.6 | 8.1 | +2.7 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[89] | 7–11 Nov 2005 | 1,200 | 41.0 | 48.0 | 11.0 | −6.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 3 Nov 2005 | 1,000 | 47.1 | 43.7 | 9.2 | +3.4 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 14 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | 50.7 | 42.2 | 7.1 | +8.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 1 Oct 2005 | 1,000 | 50.8 | 40.3 | 8.9 | +10.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 15 Sep 2005 | 1,000 | 53.2 | 37.5 | 9.3 | +15.7 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 1 Sep 2005 | ? | 59.8 | 32.3 | 7.9 | +27.5 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[90] | 4–7 Jul 2005 | 1,000 | 49.0 | 39.0 | 12.0 | +10.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 29 Jun 2005 | 1,000 | 55.4 | 35.3 | 9.3 | +20.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 19 May 2005 | ? | 57.4 | 33.6 | 9.0 | +23.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 12 May 2005 | 1,000 | 55.3 | 35.2 | 9.5 | +20.1 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 21 Apr 2005 | 1,000 | 54.9 | 35.3 | 9.8 | +19.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 9 Mar 2005 | 1,000 | 58.2 | 32.3 | 9.5 | +25.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 23 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | 58.1 | 31.3 | 10.6 | +26.8 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[91] | 7–10 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | 55.0 | 31.0 | 14.0 | +24.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 2 Feb 2005 | 1,000 | 63.0 | 28.2 | 8.8 | +34.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER[92] | 19 Jan 2005 | ? | 60.2 | 28.4 | 11.4 | +31.8 |
Opina/Cadena SER[93] | 4 Jan 2005 | 1,350 | 56.3 | 32.1 | 11.7 | +24.2 |
Opina/Cadena SER | 14 Dec 2004 | ? | 56.2 | 32.7 | 11.1 | +23.5 |
Opina/Cadena SER[94] | 18 Nov 2004 | ? | 57.6 | 32.0 | 10.4 | +25.6 |
Opina/Cadena SER[95] | 4 Nov 2004 | 1,000 | 56.3 | 32.3 | 11.4 | +24.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[96] | 21 Oct 2004 | 1,000 | 59.1 | 28.1 | 12.8 | +31.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[97] | 7 Oct 2004 | 1,000 | 58.3 | 29.2 | 12.5 | +29.1 |
Gallup[98] | 1–21 Sep 2004 | 2,001 | 49.0 | 28.0 | 23.0 | +21.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[99] | 16 Sep 2004 | ? | 59.5 | 26.6 | 13.9 | +32.9 |
Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 2 Sep 2004 | ? | 59.0 | 25.3 | 15.7 | +33.7 |
Gallup[101] | 1–26 Aug 2004 | 2,019 | 49.0 | 28.0 | 23.0 | +21.0 |
Celeste-Tel/La Razón[102] | 12–21 Jul 2004 | 601 | 50.9 | ? | ? | +? |
Gallup[103] | 1–21 Jul 2004 | 2,019 | 55.0 | 26.0 | 19.0 | +29.0 |
Gallup[104] | 2–23 Jun 2004 | 2,024 | 52.0 | 25.0 | 23.0 | +27.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[105] | 17 Jun 2004 | 1,000 | 62.5 | 24.1 | 13.4 | +38.4 |
Gallup[106] | 3–21 May 2004 | 2,021 | 60.0 | 19.0 | 21.0 | +41.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[107] | 13 May 2004 | 1,000 | 65.5 | 16.4 | 18.1 | +49.1 |
Gallup[108] | 1–21 Apr 2004 | 2,019 | 45.0 | 29.0 | 26.0 | +16.0 |
Opina/El País[109] | 30 Mar 2004 | 1,000 | 58.4 | 13.4 | 28.2 | +45.0 | |
Notes and References
- Web site: El PSOE encara la última semana de campaña con 5,5 puntos de ventaja . es . Cadena SER . 3 March 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE aumenta a 5,5 puntos su diferencia con el Partido Popular . es . Cadena SER . 1 March 2008.
- Web site: Preferencia por una gran coalición . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 3 March 2008.
- Web site: Los votantes del PP creen que Gallardón debe sustituir a Rajoy si éste no continúa . es . Cadena SER . 29 February 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE mantiene la distancia de cinco puntos respecto al PP . es . Cadena SER . 27 February 2008.
- Web site: El primer debate no cambia las tendencias . es . Público . 28 February 2008 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080303023828/http://www.publico.es/053759/primer/debate/cambia/tendencias . 3 March 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE saca cinco puntos de ventaja al PP . es . Cadena SER . 26 February 2008.
- Web site: El viento sopla todavía a favor del PSOE . es . Público . 27 February 2008 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080303234910/http://www.publico.es/053254/publiscopio/psoe/ppelecciones/rajoy/zapatero . 3 March 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE saca cuatro puntos al PP . es . Cadena SER . 25 February 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE llega al debate en su mejor momento . es . Público . 25 February 2008 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080228230119/http://www.publico.es/052665/psoe/elecciones/debate/zapatero . 28 February 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE se sube a la ola del 'efecto Solbes' . es . Público . 24 February 2008 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080430091722/http://www.publico.es/052294/publiscopio . 30 April 2008.
- Web site: El PP recorta distancias y se sitúa punto y medio por detrás del PSOE . es . Cadena SER . 22 February 2008.
- Web site: Zapatero se encomienda a los cara a cara para movilizar a la izquierda . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 22 February 2008.
- Web site: Zapatero se encomienda a los cara a cara para movilizar a la izquierda . es . El Periódico de Aragón . 22 February 2008.
- Web site: Las preferencias se dividen entre un pacto PSOE-PP o uno de izquierdas . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 17 February 2008.
- Web site: Rajoy mejora levemente sus índices de aceptación . Spanish . Público . 17 February 2008 . 30 December 2023 . 19 February 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219071523/http://www.publico.es/espana/049730/rajoy/lima/resistencias/rechazo/preferencia . bot: unknown .
- Web site: El 55,5% da por hecho que Zapatero ganará . Spanish . Público . 11 February 2008 . 30 December 2023 . 3 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080303234900/http://www.publico.es/047498/55/5/da/hecho/zapatero/ganara . bot: unknown .
- Web site: Pre-electoral elecciones generales y al Parlamento de Andalucía, 2008 (Estudio nº 2750. Enero-Febrero 2008) . es . CIS . 15 February 2008.
- Web site: Zapatero y Rajoy empiezan a sufrir ya el desgaste . Spanish . Público . 3 February 2008 . 30 December 2023 . 7 February 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080207093315/http://www.publico.es/espana/044823/lideres/empiezan/sufrir/desgaste . bot: unknown .
- Web site: La precampaña no afecta a la nota de los líderes . Spanish . Público . 28 January 2008 . 30 December 2023 . 3 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080303234854/http://www.publico.es/042278/precampana/afecta/nota/lideres . bot: unknown .
- Web site: Pulsómetro 29/01/2008 . es . Cadena SER . 29 January 2008 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080131122558/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_080129.htm . 31 January 2008.
- Web site: Un 53% se inclina por Zapatero como presidente, frente a un 37% por Rajoy . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 20 January 2008.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 14/01/2008 . es . Cadena SER . 14 January 2008 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080117144939/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_080114.html . 17 January 2008.
- Web site: Sólo un tercio de votantes del PP ve a Rajoy ganador . Spanish . Público . 13 January 2008 . 30 December 2023 . 3 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080303234836/http://www.publico.es/036176/elecciones2008/psoe/pp/joseluisrodriguezzapatero/marianorajoy . bot: unknown .
- Web site: División sobre si Zapatero debe seguir cuatro años más en el poder . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 1 January 2008.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 10/12/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 10 December 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20071212181743/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_071210.html . 12 December 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 26/11/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 26 November 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20071128134321/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_071126.html . 28 November 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 12/11/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 12 November 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20071113072427/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_071112.html . 13 November 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 29/10/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 29 October 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20071031073402/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_071029.html . 31 October 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 17/10/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 17 October 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20071019204318/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_071017.htm . 19 October 2007.
- Web site: Rajoy no rentabiliza el desgaste . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 7 October 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 02/10/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 2 October 2007 .
- Web site: Pulsómetro 24/09/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 24 September 2007 .
- Web site: Pulsómetro 03/09/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 3 September 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080521124639/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_070903.html . 21 May 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE mantiene un apoyo similar al de las elecciones y el PP acorta distancias . es . El País . 25 March 2007.
- Web site: La crispación reduce al mínimo la distancia entre el PSOE y el PP . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 19 March 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 08/03/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 8 March 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070320154903/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_070308.htm . 20 March 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 26/02/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 26 February 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070228093353/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_070226.htm . 28 February 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 08/01/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 8 January 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20111219155026/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_070108.htm . 19 December 2011.
- Web site: El PSOE saca seis puntos al PP . es . El País . 1 August 2006.
- Web site: El PSOE superaría al PP en cuatro puntos de ser ahora las elecciones . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 7 July 2006.
- Web site: El PSOE, con el 43,3% de votos, aventaja al PP en 3,8 puntos . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 30 April 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 03/04/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 3 April 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060406164728/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060403.htm . 6 April 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 20/03/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 20 March 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426232607/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060320.html . 26 April 2014.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 06/03/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 6 March 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060407133333/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060306.htm . 7 April 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 20/02/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 20 February 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060221223803/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060220.htm . 21 February 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 06/02/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 6 February 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060208044729/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060206.htm . 8 February 2006.
- Web site: El PSOE sigue en cabeza, con una ventaja de 1,8 puntos sobre el PP . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 12 February 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 09/01/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 9 January 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060111121350/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060109.htm . 11 January 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 21/11/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 21 November 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20051125072305/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_051121.htm . 25 November 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 07/11/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 7 November 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20051124095712/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_051107.htm . 24 November 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 17/10/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 17 October 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20051027011918/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_051017.htm . 27 October 2005.
- Web site: El PSOE sigue en primer lugar, pero el PP le pisa los talones . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 16 October 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 19/09/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 19 September 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060829214530/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050919.htm . 29 August 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 01/07/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 1 July 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20111121233653/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050701.htm . 21 November 2011.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 16/05/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 16 May 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050518003235/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050516.htm . 18 May 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 25/04/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 25 April 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050427003855/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050425.htm . 27 April 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 13/03/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 13 March 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050317041110/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050313.htm . 17 March 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 28/02/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 28 February 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050302041537/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050228.htm . 2 March 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 07/02/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 7 February 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050209031149/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050207.htm . 9 February 2005.
- Web site: El PSOE aumenta su ventaja hasta los 6 puntos . es . Cadena SER . 2 March 2008.
- Web site: Encuesta de Opinión Política en "España". es . Infortécnica . February 2008.
- Web site: Los votantes del PP no ven ganador a Rajoy . es . Público . 29 February 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080305200212/http://www.publico.es/espana/054640/votantes/pp/ven/ganador/rajoy . 5 March 2008 . 17 June 2018.
- Web site: El PSOE eleva su ventaja por encima del PP hasta los tres puntos . es . Cadena SER . 24 February 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE parte con una mínima ventaja . es . Público . 22 February 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080224113823/http://www.publico.es/051605/psoe/parte/minima/ventaja . 24 February 2008 . 17 June 2018.
- Web site: El PSOE congela su ventaja, pero saca más escaños que el PP . es . Cadena SER . 28 February 2008.
- Web site: Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes . es . Simple Lógica . 4 February 2008.
- Web site: El PP, a rueda del PSOE a menos de dos meses del 9-M . es . Expansión . 22 January 2008.
- Web site: El Gobierno encara las elecciones con menor desgaste que el PP . Spanish . Expansión . 24 December 2007.
- Web site: Zapatero aguanta el tirón y mantiene sus apoyos a cuatro meses de las elecciones . Spanish . Expansión . 17 November 2007.
- Web site: El PSOE pierde apoyos, pero aventaja al PP en 3,1 puntos a cuatro meses de las generales . es . Expansión . 20 November 2007.
- Web site: El PSOE ganará las elecciones si le apoyan los indecisos . es . Público . 30 September 2007 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20111120005921/http://www.publico.es/espana/3099/el-psoe-ganara-las-elecciones-si-le-apoyan-los-indecisos . 20 November 2011.
- Web site: La economía ayuda al PP a empatar con el PSOE en intención de voto . es . Expansión . 17 September 2007.
- Web site: Un 47% aprueba la gestión del Gobierno . Spanish . La Vanguardia . 15 July 2007.
- Web site: La mayoría no cree en la capacidad del Gobierno ante los grandes problemas . Spanish . Expansión . 27 April 2007.
- Web site: El PP alcanza al PSOE en intención de voto en el tercer año de la legislatura . es . Expansión . 17 March 2007.
- Web site: Aguirre se acerca a Gallardón, y Solbes a De la Vega . Spanish . Expansión . 17 March 2007.
- Web site: La imagen de Zapatero y Rajoy se mantiene pese al nivel de crispación entre PSOE y PP . Spanish . Expansión . 19 February 2007.
- Web site: Gallardón pierde apoyos pero sigue siendo el político mejor valorado . Spanish . Expansión . 19 February 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 12/02/2007 . es . Cadena SER . 12 February 2007 .
- Web site: La política contra el terrorismo acelera la pérdida de respaldo popular de Zapatero . Spanish . Expansión . 5 February 2007.
- Web site: El PSOE resiste tras el atentado, el PP retrocede y CiU e IU despegan . es . La Vanguardia . 21 January 2007.
- Web site: El 49% está insatisfecho con la gestión del Gobierno y el 62% con la del Partido Popular en la oposición . Spanish . Las Provincias . 21 January 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 20/11/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 20 November 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20111123155126/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_061120.htm . 23 November 2011.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 06/11/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 6 November 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20081202145703/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_061106.htm . 2 December 2008.
- Web site: El PSOE mejoraría ahora su resultado del 2004 frente al leve descenso del PP . es . La Vanguardia . 16 July 2006.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 24/04/2006 . es . Cadena SER . 24 April 2006 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20060508130441/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_060424.htm . 8 May 2006.
- Web site: El PP mantiene una corta ventaja sobre el PSOE, que se recupera ligeramente . es . La Vanguardia . 5 February 2006.
- Web site: El PP adelanta al PSOE al captar a uno de cada diez votantes socialistas . es . La Vanguardia . 13 November 2005.
- Web site: El PSOE amplía su ventaja y roza la mayoría absoluta aunque el PP resiste . es . La Vanguardia . 10 July 2005.
- Web site: El PSOE eleva su intención de voto y el PP resiste . es . La Vanguardia . 13 February 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 24/01/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 24 January 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050126035103/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050124.htm . 26 January 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 10/01/2005 . es . Cadena SER . 10 January 2005 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20050112020634/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_050110.htm . 12 January 2005.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 22/11/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 22 November 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20041127173637/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_041122.htm . 27 November 2004.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 08/11/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 8 November 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20041212084522/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_041108.htm . 12 December 2004.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 25/10/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 25 October 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20041029135425/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_041025.htm . 29 October 2004.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 11/10/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 11 October 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20041012151257/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_041011.htm . 12 October 2004.
- Web site: Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Septiembre 2004 . es . Gallup España . 20 October 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070210095605/http://www.gallup.es/encu/opp/sep04/intro.asp . 10 February 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 20/09/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 20 September 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20041212072026/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_040920.htm . 12 December 2004.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 06/09/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 6 September 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20040907144123/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_040906.htm . 7 September 2004.
- Web site: Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Agosto 2004 . es . Gallup España . 30 September 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070211040747/http://www.gallup.es/encu/opp/ago04/intro.asp . 11 February 2007.
- Web site: El PSOE perdería hoy entre 4 y 5 escaños . es . La Razón . 25 July 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20040727032447/http://www.larazon.es/noticias/noti_nac384.htm . 27 July 2004.
- Web site: Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Julio 2004 . es . Gallup España . 16 September 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070211040618/http://www.gallup.es/encu/opp/jul04/intro.asp . 11 February 2007.
- Web site: Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Junio 2004 . es . Gallup España . 22 July 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070210095618/http://www.gallup.es/encu/opp/jun04/intro.asp . 10 February 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 21/06/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 21 June 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20040623164824/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_040621.htm . 23 June 2004.
- Web site: Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Mayo 2004 . es . Gallup España . 8 July 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070211040757/http://www.gallup.es/encu/opp/may04/intro.asp . 11 February 2007.
- Web site: Pulsómetro 18/05/2004 . es . Cadena SER . 18 May 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20040529042158/http://www.cadenaser.com/static/pulsometro/anteriores/encuesta_040518.htm . 29 May 2004.
- Web site: Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Abril 2004 . es . Gallup España . 4 June 2004 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070210100050/http://www.gallup.es/encu/opp/abr04/intro.asp . 10 February 2007.
- Web site: Informe. Encuesta España. Abril 2004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050507013945/http://www.opina.es/usuarios/track/repositorio/encuestas/90023e.pdf . dead . 7 May 2005 . es . Instituto Opina . 4 April 2004 . 21 December 2020.